高一英语上学期期末总复习人教版必修一知识要点(共16页)

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1、期末总复习知识要点:必修一语言知识点总复习:Unitl1. not. until* 直到才原句：I didn t go downstadrs until the window had to be shut直到不 得不关窗时，我才下楼。(Bl P2)例句：Peter didnt go home until the boss allowed him to leave.没有老板允许 Peter 一直没有回家。说明：1倒装式：not unt订放在句首，主句要半倒装；2.强调式：It is not until. that.上述例句可改为：Not unt订 the boss allowed him to

2、leave did Peter go homeIt was not unt订 the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home 仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子(1)昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I until I had finished my homework last night.直到你帮我指出来，我才意识到我的错误。T real i ze my mi stakes.2. There was a time when.曾经有段时间例句：There was a time when my son was crazy about computer

3、games.经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏o 仿写：(1)曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。 I 3happen to dowhen 当的时候碰巧例句：I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang.电话铃响时我 正好在做饭。说明：表示“碰巧做某事也可用It happens/happened that.句型。仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。his parents 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。One day IWang Fei.4. It is the first time that. have/has

4、done 这是某人第一次做某事 例句：This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。仿写：（1）我告诉导游这是我第一次來台湾旅游。这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。must master it.5.find it +adj. + to do sth.觉得做某事是说明：本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible 等。例句：I find it difficult to learn physics well.我认为学好物理很难。

5、仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。I find我认为学会开车是非常有用的。I thinkUnit21. This/It is because* （+原因）这是因为例句:He didn t pass the ent rance exam inati on. This is because he didn t make good use of his time in studying.他高考没通过主要是他在学习上没 有充分利用好时间。（1）他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。He was absent from the meeting, and this was.这就是我

6、们不相信他的原因。This is the reason.Unit31. persuade sb. to do说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做(1)我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦！ he never smoked at last.我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不听。 but he would门，t.2. 强调句式：It is+被强调部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along t

7、he entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要 沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)例句：It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴 的人是我爸爸。说明：(1)此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语；与一般时有关时it后用is,与过去时有关时it后用was；无论强调什么成分都用that,强调人时还可用who；强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； 强调not. unti 1结构时是It is/ was

8、not unt订that。(1)昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was.昨天是我让他回家的。It was.3. insist that sb. (should) do 坚持例句：Though the lit tie boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。说明：insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句要用should加动词原形，其中的should可以省略。(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。I insisted that heto play the piano inst

9、ead of guitar 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patientat once.Unit41. It seemed as if 看上去好像；似乎原句：It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！ (B1P26)例句：It seemed as if the sky would fall down.似乎天要塌下来了。说明：其中as if可用as though替代；也可说It seems that.仿写根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。except

10、me.听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。no solution to this problem.Unit51. as a matter of fact 事实上原句：As a matter of fact, I do not like violence 其实我不喜欢暴 力。(B1P34)例句： As a matter of fact, we students don t like to be controlled by others.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。you have enough reasons2. Only+状语(

11、副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装原句：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)例句：Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能 取得进步。(1) 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Only then the importance of learning English.(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时，你就会忘记困难和挫折。Only all thehardships and setbacks.3. the

12、first time第一次(引导时间状语从句)原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲 解时，我的心情很不好。(B1P38)例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东 莞就喜欢上了这个城市。单句语法填空：31. We have only a few days left. Allwe have to do is to practiceevery day.32. Jane received a let ter with a beautiful s

13、tamp(attach) on theenvelop.33. Kunming is a beautiful citywhich flowers are seen all the yearround.34. You (admit) to Beijing University if you are the top studentin every exam in our school.35. The import an t problem(discuss) for nearly two weeks.36. Don，t worry. The injured people(examine) now in

14、 the hospital.37. number of wild animals has dropped greatly in recent years.38 Her performance was a great (succeed), and the audience cheeredover and over.39. It was a (frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.40. Do you remember the dayyou came to this school?41. People usually wrote le

15、tters, but now more and more people are usedto (communicate) to each other on the Internet.42. As is known to all, it s really(danger) for children to playwith fire.43. After practising for half a year, he was finally able to speak English(fluent)44. Jack insisted that he (devote) himself to medicin

16、e instead of1 aw.45. It was the third time that(attend) this kind of lecture.31. that 32. attached 33. in 34. will be admitted 35. has been discussed36. are being examined 37.The 38. success 39. frightening 40. when (on which 不给分) 41. communicating 42. dangerous 43. fluently 44. (should) devote 45.

17、had attended完成句子：1.1 didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses改成强 调句)2. 我发现与他交朋友很难。(用it作形式宾语翻译)3. The dayNelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.4.She said， Did you see him last night?(改成间接引语)She asked me5. Dont make so much noise,he said to the boys.(改成间接引

18、语)6. My dream of going to Harvard University came true in our school(用强调句型强 调划线部分)7. He will never forget his birthday. He received many presents on his birthday.（合并 成带定语从句的复合句）8. By now, the government has spent a lot of money in protecting the old temple.（改为被动句）9. I would read books rather than wa

19、tch TV.（改写句子）Iread books rather than watch TV.1（）.只有我们努力，我们才能成功。（用倒装句翻译句子）11. 父母离异对我影响很大。My parents ， divorce abig .12. 用虚拟语气完成句子。If we （have） virtual reality holidays, we （not have） anyproblems with the weather.13 很多学生发现英语很难学。Many students very hardEnglish.14. 我们是否去野营，这取决于天气。Whether we can go campi

20、ng , it the weather.15. 只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力decide to answer violence with violence.16. 其实，我不喜欢暴力。 T do not like violence.17. 世界似乎到了末日！the world was at an end!是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。my sister first had the idea to cyclealong the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.19. Mike

21、worked so hard that his maths teacher praised him.（改写）Mike washard-working studenthis maths teacherthought of him.20. My mother said to me, “Don t put it in your bag.（改为间接引语）My mother meit in my bag.21. We will hold the sports meeting on schedule if it doesn t rain.（改 写）The sports meetingon schedule

22、it rains.22. Tom married Kelly 10 years ago.（改写）Tom（marry） Kel ly for ten years.23. I live in a small house. The window of the house faces south.（合 并为含定语从句的复合句）24. We had a meeting in the reception room yesterday afternoon.（强调 划线部分）25. Her mother told her the truth only yesterday.（改写）Only yesterday

23、.11 had effect on me12、 had wouldn t have13 find it to study/learn 14 depends on15 has been marri ed to23. I live in a small house,the window of which faces south./I live in a small house, whose window faces south.24. It was in the reception room that we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.25. di d he

24、r mother tel 1 her the truth必修二期末总复习Unitl1. be (well) worth doing/n值得做/值be worthy of sth /being done 值得be worthy to be done 值得it s worthwh订e to do/doing做某事是值得的2. in return作为回报原句：In retwrn the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers 作为 回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(B2P2) 例句：He helped me with my homework. In

25、 return I bought him a drink 他 帮我做作业。作为回报，我请他喝饮料。3. think highly/much/well of 高度评价；赞赏原句:I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(B2P7)(1) He (看重)other people s opinions.4. could not/never have done 不可能干 了某事 例句：We could never have imagined that the lazy boy woul

26、d have passed the final exam.我们从来也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末考试。说明：对过去所发生事情的否定推测。5. This/That is/was a time when.正值的时期原句： This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正值两国 交战时期。(B2 P2)例句: This was a time when people could not have enough food and clothes 这是人们衣食不足的时期。6. (there is) no doubt that 毫无疑问例句：Th

27、ere is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the new product, which is sure to be popular毫无疑问，我们将会成功设计出受欢迎的新产 品。(1)毫无疑问，她是我们班最优秀的学生。Unit21. marry sb.与某人结be married to sb和某人结婚，表状态，可与表示一段的时间状语连用get married to sb.和某人结婚，表动作，不可与表示一段的时间状语连用 Finally she made 叩 her mind（嫁给他）.（2） （这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了）so far.2

28、. be admitted as作为被接受 原句：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。（B2P10）联想:be admi tted to/into接受某人进入He (被接受进入)the hospital for his broken leg.写作句型模仿：3. not onlybut also 不但而且原句： Women are not only allowed, but (a

29、lso) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操, 竞技，团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。例句：People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs.福建人和台湾人不但说同样的方言，而且拥有许多共 同的风俗习惯。(1) The robbers not only broke into his house

30、, but also (steal) all of histreasures.Unit3l. as a result结果(短语副词，不接任何词，前后常有标点)原句：As a result I totally changed my shape.结果我完全改变了我的形 状。(B2P18)例句：He got up late. As a result, he was late for school.他起床迟了， 结果，他上学迟到了。2. as time went by随着时间的流逝原句：As time went by, I was made smaller随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。(B2P18)说

31、明：as time goes/went by 可以和 with time going by 替换。(1) (随着时间的流逝)，he got used to thelife in the new school gradually.(2) We wil 1 know more about one another and become fri ends (随着时间的流逝).Unit41. see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事原句 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。(B2P26)purse.这女孩看

32、见例句： The girl ssw the thief steal in百 the woman 那个小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。说明：see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ observe + sb. +doing sth.看到/注意到/听到/观察到某人做某事(1)我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。T with the teacher last night.2. with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)原句:She turned around and there was an ant elope with 且 sad face looking at her.她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(

33、B2P26)例句：My brother lives in the room with its window facing south. 我弟 弟住在窗户向南的房间里。说明：该结构在句中除用作定语外，还可用作状语，表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的 有：“with +宾语+ to do”表示主动，将要发生的动作“with+宾语+ doing”表示主动，正在发生的动作with+宾语+ done”表示被动或完成了的动作(1)有很多作业要做，我没空陪妈妈去逛街。, I have no time to go shopping with my mother.钥匙丢了，他进不了家门。, he couldn t g

34、et into his house. 她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She 1 ives in the house Eg:Jane received a letter with a beautiful stamp(attach) on the envelop.Unit51. dream of梦想；梦见例句：It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam.不用说，一个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中作弊的。 Jane昨晩梦见了她的家人，因为她太想念他们了。Jane last ni

35、ght, because she missed them toomuch.2. rely on/upon sb/sth(to do sth)指望或依赖某人/某事物例句：People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water.住在这个小村庄的人们用水只得依靠这条河。(1)有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。Sometimes we can to get success.这里的天气变化无常，你不要依赖天气来做你的决定。The weather here is sochangeablethat you shouldn t

36、to make your decision.3. sb. get/be familiar with 某人对熟悉例句：It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place. 每个 人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。比较：sth. be familiar to sb某事物为某人所熟悉(1) When learning a foreign language, we should get familiaTtheculture of the country.(2) I major in English, so the British and Am

37、erican cultUTe is familiar _ me.4句型模仿：1. 定语从句：先行词，介词+which原句： Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓 掌吗？（B2P34）例句：Have you ever returned to the school after graduatio

38、n, in which you spent your high school life?毕业后，你是否回去过那所学校，在那里你度 过了你的高中生活？这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？Is this the reason. 你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子？Do you st订 1 remember the day?2. 定语从句：先行词，介词+whoni原句：They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someoneJ s house is the first ste

39、p to fame 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。（B2P34） （1）真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人。A real friend is a person 他是一个热心肠的人，从他身上我们学到了很多东西。He is a kind-hearted person,.4 as soon as 就例句：As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain.我们一到家，天就 开始下起雨来了。说明:the moment, no sooner than*, hardly/scarcely when*, immediately等结构也

40、可以表示“ 就”。他一到火车站，火车就离开了。1. , the train left.(2) Hethan the train left.=No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left.(3) Hewhen the train left.=Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left.单句语法填空：1. They are discussing how to build up a governm巳nt. (power)2. He m

41、ade a big mistake because of his (ignore)3 The results of the survey have been (encourage)11. He is a of Beijing Univetsity(grsduste)12. He isto go. (determine)14. His(frighten) eyes made the boyfeel15. Two players are out of the team because of . (injure)16. Nothing is more(value) than real love17.

42、 Today the(survive) of many wild animals is threatened.18. To his, the news made his family(amaze).19. At the court, he was(formal) charged with murder.20. Tt was a (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because hisability in language learning was poor.21. (person) speaking, T am satisfied with al

43、l the work you havedone.22. He was (real) very happy when he (real) his dreamto win the game.23. It is known to all that personal(appear) is sometimesvery important in finding a job.24. The (protect) of wildlife has become urgent because moreand more animals are dying out.25. It is (harm) to smoke t

44、oo much.26. Though he(invite) to the meeting, he refused the (invi te) because he was opposed to the programme27. The (attract) and pretty woman(attract) people sattention wherever she goes.28. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him tohave more(confident) in himself.29. It(be)the third time that she had come to Singapore to meether parents-30. There was a timewe lived on the farm.