初中宾语从句ppt

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1、 The Object Clause 什 么 是 宾 语 ？v1.He usually plays basketball after school.v2.I dont know what to do next.v3.She wanted to go to collage.v4.We think( that)Mr Wang will teach us English.v5.They asked me if I had finished my homework.v6.Do you know where they played football yesterday? 一 、 宾 语 从 句 的 概

2、念 在 复 合 句 中 ， 充 当 主 句 的 宾 语的 从 句 就 叫 作 宾 语 从 句二 、 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素引 导 词 （ 连 接 词 ）语 序时 态 v宾 语 从 句 时 态 : vA.如 果 主 句 的 时 态 是 一 般 现 在 时 ,宾 语从 句 的 时 态_vB.如 果 主 句 的 时 态 是 一 般 过 去 时 ,从 句只 能 用 _v_vC.如 果 宾 语 从 句 所 陈 述 的 是 客 观 真 理 ,其 时 态 用 _.不 受 主 句 影 响 .(该 用 什 么 时 态 就 用 什 么 时 态 )相 应 的 过 去 时 态 .(一 般 过 去 时 ,过 去 进

3、 行 时 ,过 去 将 来 时 ,过 去 完 成 时 )一 般 现 在 时 1） 由 从 属 连 词 that引 导 的 宾 语 从 句 （ 陈 述 句 ）3） 由 连 接 代 词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和 连 接 副 词 where,how,why,when引 导 的 宾 语 从 句 （ 特 殊 疑 问 句 ）2） 由 从 属 连 词 whether, if 引 导 的 宾 语 从 句（ 一 般 疑 问 句 ）2.引 导 词 If Vs Whether1. 二 者 常 可 互 换 ; He asked me if/whether I could help hi

4、m. I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.注 意 ： 1.在 介 词 后 面 的 宾 语 从 句 中 只 用 whether引 导 Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 2.宾 语 从 句 中 有 or not时 只 用 whether引 导 例 ： I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. 3.和 不 定 式 连 用 作 宾 语 时 不 用 if引 导 . 例 ： They havent decided whe

5、ther to go. 3.语 序 ： 宾 语 从 句 的 语 序 要 用 陈 述 句 的 语 序 1).Miss Li wants to know where my uncle will stay next week.2).Do you know if he will join us?3).He wants to know what time it is. 宾 语 从 句 口 诀 ：宾 从 句 ， 要 牢 记 ，时 引 序 ， 三 三 一 。 将 下 列 句 子 合 并 为 一 句 :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What wil

6、l you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. Jim asked if he was

7、doing his homework. 根 据 句 意 用 正 确 的 连 词 填 空 。1.The teacher asked Lucy _ she was late for school .2.We dont know _ it will rain tomorrow .3.The man wants to know _ she comes from .4.I dont remember _ the train arrived.5.Could you show us _ we can turn on the computer ?6.She knew _ she should work har

8、d for the people .7.Could you tell me _ is the way to the station ?8.Please tell me _ pictures they have drawn . whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthat whichhow many 请 用 适 当 的 动 词 填 空1)She says that she is a student.She said that she _ a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that s

9、he _fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she _ finished her homework already.4)She says that she is singing a song in English.She said that she _ singing a song in English. 5） The teacher said that the moon _ around the sun. waswouldhadwas goes F

10、ill in the blanks1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play). basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. H e said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)will be goeswere

11、playing have returned had been 6. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)weretravels are talking Correct the mistakes1. Do you know what is he doing? 2. She said her mother is ve

12、ry well.3. I dont know that he is a worker.4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week. _ _ he is_ was _ are 5. H e wants to know if they did have a good time.6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.7. Could you tell me if he has come or not.8 .I think you arent right. 9 . Lucy asked Li

13、ly how do it. _ had_ /_ whether _ _ dont think are _ to do 中 考 集 锦1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年 南 京 ）2. -Would you please tell us what _ on

14、 this subject? - Yes, Id love like to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak（ 04年 无 锡 ）A A 3. -Could you tell me _? -About two hours . A. how long it takes to fly to G uilin B. how long it took to fly to G uilin C. how long does it take to fly to G uilin D. how long did

15、 it take to fly to G uilin (05年 南 京 )4. Ill give a talk tomorrow. Im thinking about _. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say (05年 苏 州 )A A 5. Somebody rang my doorbell just now, but I didnt know . A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was (05年 无 锡 )6. Th

16、e shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable . I cant understand_women like buying them . A. why B. when C. whether D. how (05年 常 州 )7. -I hear well have a new physics teacher this term . -Really ? Do you know _? A. where he comes from B. what subject he teaches C. if he is a chemistry teacher D. that

17、he is a physics teacher (05年 镇 江 ) D A A 8.-Excuse me, but I dont know you can smoke here. -Really sorry. I _ this is a non-smoking room. A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known (05年 扬 州 )9.-Do you know _about China? -The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C

18、. what Jim likes D. why does Jim like (05年 盐 城 )10. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A.where does he live B. where he lives C.he lives where (05年 淮 安 ) B C B 11. Could you please tell me how soon _? A. is you brother back from Britain B. your brother is back from Britain C. will your brother is back

19、from Britain D. your brother will be back from Britain (05年 宿 迁 )12. H e doesnt think _ rain this afternoon. A. it wont B. its going to C. if its going to D. whether its to (05年 徐 州 ) D B （ 2011， 北 京 ） 1.Do you know _tomorrow? At 8 oclock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come

20、D. when she will come（ 2010， 北 京 ） 2.Do you know _the Capital Museum? A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited (2009， 北 京 ） 3.Can you tell me _? A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is (2008， 北 京 ） 4.Do you know _fo

21、r Shanghai last night? At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave 三 、 宾 语 从 句 的 三 要 点1、 省 略 1） 、 当 宾 语 从 句 的 主 语 是 that/ this时 .He says that that is a useful book. 2） .宾 语 从 句 中 含 有 主 从 复 合 句 Im afraid that if youve lost it ,you must pay

22、 for it . 3） .当 两 个 或 多 个 宾 语 从 句 由 并 列连 词 连 接 时 ， 除 第 一 个 从 句 外 ， 其余 that不 可 省 略2.标 点在 含 有 宾 语 从 句 的 复 合 句 中 ， 句 尾 的标 点 取 决 主 句 He asked me if I like watching TV. 3.否 定 前 移若 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 think believe suppose等 后 面 宾 语 从 句 的 否 定 要 前 移I dont think he will come with you. 1.时 态 ：主 句 从 句现 在 时 态（ 一 般 现 在 时 ， 现 在 进 行时 ， 现 在 完 成 时 ） 可 根 据 需 要 而 定过 去 时 态（ 一 般 过 去 时 ， 过 去 进 行时 ） 过 去 的 某 种 时 态（ 一 般 过 去 时 ， 过 去 进行 时 ， 过 去 将 来 时 ， 过去 完 成 时 ）过 去 时 态 一 般 现 在 时 （ 表 示 客 观 事 实 或 真 理 ）