2012年来宾市中考英语试题及答案

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1、第一卷（三大题共55分）一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The second Sunday of May is_ Mothers Day. Its_ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.A. a; the B. the; a C. ;a D. ;the2. The Qingming Festival of this year fa

2、lls_ 4th April and thousands of cars poured into high ways_ the early morning of the holiday. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in3. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need_ like me to cheer you up.A. no one B. someone C. anyoneD. everyone4. It is summer now in China, _ it is wint

3、er in Australia.A. before B. until C. while D. since5. - There are several words I cant understand in the article. - Youd better_ in the dictionary.A. look them over B. look them up C. look for them D. look after them6. Workers have been busy_ the floating pigs since Friday, and municipal authoritie

4、s（市政府）have said the dead pigs_ safely. A. to collect; will be done with B. collecting; had been done with C. to collect; will deal with D. collecting; will be dealt with7. It is important to remind yourself every day of_.A. what you have done for others B. what have you done for othersC. where you h

5、ave done for others D. where have you done for others8. - Which of those radios sounds_? - The smallest one.A. good B. well C. better D. best9. - It_ be John who is still working in the office. - Im sure it_ be John. I saw him off at the airport just this morning.A. would; shouldnt B. may; mustnt C.

6、 must, cant D. can; neednt10. - Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. -_. And it was most helpful.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matterC. Of course not D. Sure it was11. - Shall we go out for dinner this weekend? -_. Ill go with you.A. Thank you B. Its very kind of youC. I have no time D. Thats a good i

7、dea12. Curing sick people is_ important_ doctors must be careful.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that13. - You dont know_ he wants to visit West Lake. - Yes. He will go to Hangzhou next weekend.A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long14. I spend more time playing basketball tha

8、n I_ for my lessons.A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare15. - Its easy for five workers to push the broken van away. - Yes, _.A. When the cats away, the mice will play B. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Dont put all your eggs in one basketB)完形填空（

9、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If youre rubbing your hands with joy at the thought of playing an April Fools trick on your workmates, read through my list of things 16 in the office. You may be able to make some of these jokes, but it 17wont be fun

10、ny to your workmates. Remember, 18 April l is a fun holiday, there is a professional protocol（职业操守）in the office that you still need to follow.Send in a Resignation（辞职）Letter: Sending your boss a resignation letter is serious business, and when she finds out that your letter is a 19 ,I dont think sh

11、ell find it very funny. If you want to hang tight（保住）to your job, you might want to 20 playing this trick in the office.Say Youre 21 Sick: Ive actually had a friend who said he had a short time left to 22 among his friends, and seeing as it wasnt very funny to my friends, itll be even more improper

12、for the office.Free Lunch For the Office: Announcing some free offers for the office such as a free fried chicken lunch for everyone, then suddenly taking it back and saying its a joke would lead to many 23 results. People might skip lunch and spend their morning 24 me fried chicken.You work hard to

13、 make a good impression on people at the office, so dont wipe out your record in just one day! 25 you want to play a harmless trick, you need to find out the culture of your company to decide if an April Fools joke is proper.16. A. to do B. not to do C. to learn D. not to miss17. A. may be B. probab

14、le C. properly D. probably18. A. because B. since C. although D. as19. A. joke B. fun C. note D. message20. A. enjoy B. prevent C. keep D. make21. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. carelessly22. A. work B. study C. live D. survive23. A. unlucky B. unimportant C. unhappy D. unkind24. A. asking for B.

15、 waiting for C. talking about D. dreaming of25. A. Even if B. If C. Though D. As if二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Da

16、rtmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach eve

17、rything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to t

18、each modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and univ

19、ersities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all.26. In the early years, people learned_ in colleges.A. science B. medicine C. law D. Latin and Greek 27. Most of college graduates became_ i

20、n the early years.A. lawyers B. doctors C. ministers or teachers D. businessmen 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.C. More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of

21、 knowledge.D. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.29. Nowadays college students_.A. can learn everything they are interested inB. learn the same subjectsC. must learn Latin and GreekD. go to different smaller schoolsBDukuly Dogbah, a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy, gre

22、w up in a war. He was born in the same year the Liberian war started. Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stopped.Dukuly is one of around 10,000 child soldiers in Liberia. At 10, Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebels

23、. During the war he learnt to kill people with guns. He has killed many people and seen many of his friends die. “You have to, he said, because it is war.Lots of children had to join the army. Some did it out of their own will. They thought they would be safe with a gun. The army leaders use child s

24、oldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.Child soldiers do terrible things. Most of them take drugs. “I cannot control myself because it makes me brave, Dukuly said.There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world. Many child soldiers die and nobody ca

25、res for them. According to a United Nations report, 23 armies in the world use children. Some African and Asian countries often use child soldiers. Myanmar(缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army: around 50,000. Most of the child soldiers are under 18 years of age and the youngest

26、 is only 7 years old.The UN has called for the protection of children in war. The UN Childrens Fund wants African countries to ban（禁止） child soldiers. Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.30. Dukuly was born when.A. the Liberian war start

27、edB. his family were killed in the warC. he lost touch with his familyD. the government armies caught him31. The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT_.A. they are easy to controlB. they dont get much paidC. having a gun makes them feel safeD. they like to do terrible things.32

28、. There are_ child soldiers all over the world.A. 120,000 B. 300,000 C. 420,000 D. 50,00033. According to the last two paragraphs, we know that the UN_.A. has called for people to protect children in warB. has banned African countries from having child soldiersC. has sent those child soldiers back t

29、o schoolD. has taken the child soldiers under 7 away from warCLast Tuesday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a station coffee shop with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag do

30、wn on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with my coffee, there was someone sitting near to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn clothes, and long hair. But I wasnt surprised a

31、t such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate!I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to get into trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me. Then he took a second piece of my choco

32、late. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything. When he took a third one, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, Well, I shall have the last piece. And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, This woman is crazy! Everyone looked at me. T

33、hat was embarrassing（令人难堪） enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. It wasnt my chocolate I had eaten a moment before. Mine was just under my newspaper.34. The woman telling the story went to town to_.A. catch the trainB. buy some chocolate and coffeeC. have a restD. do

34、 some shopping for her family35. The woman was not happy because_.A. the train was lateB. she was afraid of the young manC. she thought the chocolate was hersD. she couldnt find her coffee36. According to the story, who got angry at last?A. The young manB. The womanC. Neither of themD. Both of them3

35、7. The woman found she had made a mistakeA. just after she saw the young man next to herB. when the young man was leavingC. after she finished reading her newspaperD. right before she was about to leave the coffee shopDHowever busy your schedule might be, call us at (800)327-2424 and well help you m

36、ake SeaWorld a perfect fit. Our range of admission options (入场选择) is designed to make sure nobody misses out on the most unique theme park experience.Park Hours:We start welcoming guests at 9 a.m. daily. Hours are occasionally subject to change, so call (888)800-5447 0r visit SeaWorldO to check spec

37、ific dates. SeaWorld is open tonight until 6:00 PM.Restaurants:Hot Breakfast-Voyagers Smokehouse-8:45 am to 10:00 amBBQ Smoked Chicken, Ribs & Brisket-Voyagers Smokehouse-10:30 am to Park ClosingFish and Chips, Pastas & Fresh Salads-Seafire Inn-10:00 am to 4:30 pmPersonal Pan Pizza-Seaport Pizza-11:

38、00 am to 5:00 pmFajita Sandwiches, Wraps & Fresh Salads-Mango Joes- 11:00 am to Park ClosingPizza and Pasta Buffet-Terrace Garden Buffet-11:30 am to 5:00 pmChicken Fingers, Turkey Legs & Nachos Grande-Captain Petes-11:00 am to 4:30 pmHot Dogs-Shamu Market-10:00 am to 6:00 pmShow Schedule:Our shows a

39、re popular and may fill! Please keep your party together and arrive at least 30 minutes early for all shows. Shows range（在到之间）from 15 to 30 minutes. Shamu Stadium-One Ocean-12:00 pm / 5:00 pm Whale & Dolphin Theater-Blue Horizons-10:00 am / 1:30 pm / 3:00 pm Sealion & Otter Stadium- C& S Take Pirate

40、 Island-11:00 am / 1:45 pm / 4:45 pm Nautilus Theater-A Lure The call of the Ocean-l:00 pm / 3:30 pm Seaport Theater-Pets Ahoy-10:45 am / 1:45 pm / 3:15 pm / 4:45 pm 38. If you arrive at SeaWorld at 10:00 am today, how many hours can you stay there at most?A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours

41、39. Where can the visitors have some pizza?A. Seafire Inn and Mango JoesB. Seaport Pizza and Terrace Garden BuffetC. Shamu Market and Seaport PizzaD. Voyagers Smokehouse and Captain Petes40. What is the best order or plan if you want to watch all the shows?1. Shamu Stadium2. Whale and Dolphin Theate

42、r3. Sealion and Otter Stadium4. Nautilus Theater5. Seaport TheaterA. 12345 B. 23415 C. 51243 D. 45321第二卷（三大题共45分）三、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41. Which do you prefer, a sandwich or a （汉堡）?42. She answered my questions almost （立即）43. Its very cold in

43、 the South Pole. The average temperature is only （零下）50 degrees centigrade.44. I will celebrate my （第十二）birthday next month.45. Beijing is the capital of China and it lies in （北方的）China.46. Your teacher thought you had （放弃）physics.47. They couldnt have passed the driving test easily （没有）your help.48

44、. -What is that jumper of? -Cotton and wool.49. -Linda, pass my handbag to me, please. -With .50. -Is this your brothers uniform? -No, is on the chair behind the desk.四、句子翻译 将下列句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）51.你每周打两次羽毛球吗？52.苏州的人口正变得越来越多。53.她过去常和朋友们一起分享欢乐和悲伤。54.就在他过马路的时候，他的手机被偷了。55.你能告诉我如果我做决定有困难的话我该怎么做吗？

45、五、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）“光盘”一词在2013年有了新的定义，意为“吃光盘子里食物”，珍惜粮食，反对浪费。请结合要点提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“I clear, I proud为题，写一篇90字左右的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。要点： 1、“光盘”行动的意义（两点） 2、从自己做起（两点建议） 3、请父母朋友们支持（两点建议）I Clear, I ProudSince a netizen（网友）called on people to“clear the plate”on the Internet, some citizens in Suzhou have taken action to support it. We middle school students should also do something to help._