英语演讲与口才

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1、Stephen E. Lucas C H A P T E R McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. OneArt of Public Speaking Slide 2 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Learning objectives of the course To study the process of preparing a speech To study the elements of speech presentation T

2、o be aware of certain presentation errors that can negatively affect a speech evaluation To learn the basic steps in making a good impression Slide 3 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Introduction Learning objectives of Chapter 1:1. Explain the value of a course in public speak

3、ing 2. Discuss the long tradition of studying public speaking. 3. Identify the major similarities and differences between public speaking and everyday conversation. 4.Speech communication process Slide 4 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Key-terms orator rt(r) / addresser chann

4、el rhetoric Intercultural communicative competence frame of reference interference massage situation Slide 5 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. The tradition of public speaking“一人之辩，重于九鼎之宝，三寸之舌，强于百万之师” Slide 6 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. The power of

5、public speakingpublic speaking job huntingvarious competitions personal lifeForce and empowerment Slide 7 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Genre of public speakingartistic expression (song, poetry, play)persuasionadvisinginspiringargumentation Slide 8 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen

6、E. Lucas. All rights reserved. PS & intercultural communicative competenceEnglish Language Chinese heritageTo respect diversity of cultureAvoid ethnocentrism (民族优越感) Slide 9 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 10 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide

7、 11 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 12 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Critical Thinking Skillsenables you to. . .This skill. . . Arrange informationOrganizing Store and retrieve informationRemembering Formulate questions, collect dataInformation

8、 Gathering Define problems, set goals,select informationFocusing Slide 13 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 14 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 15 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Public Speaking ConversationSpontaneity

9、SpontaneousColorful MutedCompelling ComfortableTuned to Listeners EqualClearly Defined Roles Shared RolesCarefully Planned SpontaneousStructured (time limits, uninterrupted) (free, back&forth) UnstructuredChanging Environment Stable EnvironmentMultiple channels Multiple ChannelsFormal (language, dre

10、ss, posture, gestures, distractions) Informal Slide 16 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 17 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Insert Figure 1.1 Slide 18 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 19 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Luca

11、s. All rights reserved. Slide 20 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 21 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 22 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 23 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 24 McGraw-

12、Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 25 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 26 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Summary 1. Explain the value of a course in public speaking 2. Discuss the long tradition of studying public speaking. 3.

13、 Identify the major similarities and differences between public speaking and everyday conversation. 4.Speech communication process Slide 27 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. The Secret to Success The script Exercise Slide 28 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserve

14、d. orator rhetoric Intercultural communicative competence frame of reference communication process What is a good public speech?Review Chapter1: Think about the following Slide 29 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Chapter Two Speaking Confidently and Ethically Learning Objectiv

15、es: Skills and information to speak confidently Skills and information to speak ethically Slide 30 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Key Terms: Stage fright positive nervousness visualization ethics plagiarism pledrzm 剽窃(3 types: global, patchwork, incremental plagiarism) parap

16、hrase Slide 31 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Stage Fright Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience Fear of public speaking and fear of death usually rank top in most surveys asking people of their fear! 31 Slide 32 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Luc

17、as. All rights reserved. What Causes Stage Fright? inadequate preparation fear of being judged unfamiliarity with the audience or the environment lack of knowledge about public speaking feelings of inadequacy fear of the unknown negative past experiences 32 Slide 33 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas

18、. All rights reserved. Important UnderstandingsAbout Stage Fright It is normal. Almost everyone experiences some nervousness about speaking in some situations. It is mostly internal. You will usually feel more nervous than you look. Or mental stress. 33 Slide 34 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. Al

19、l rights reserved. Dealing with Nervousness Acquire speaking experience Preparation Think positively Use the power of visualization Dont expect perfection Slide 35 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Reducing Speech Anxiety Know your audience Select an appropriate topic Re-create

20、 the speech environment when you rehearse Know your introduction and conclusion Be organized Use visual aids 35 Slide 36 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Being smiling Slide 37 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 38 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas.

21、All rights reserved. Slide 39 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 40 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 41 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 42 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 43 McGraw-Hil

22、l 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 44 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 45 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 46 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 47 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights rese

23、rved. Slide 48 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 49 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Key Trems Preview statement Chronological order Topical order transition Slide 50 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 51 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Introduction of the speech Posing a question Telling a story Making a startling statement Opening with a quotation Slide 52 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved. Slide 53 McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.