天津市河北区2017届高三-----二模英语试题及答案

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1、天津市河北区2017届高三-二模英语试题 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.A. It doesnt matterB. Thats kind of youC.

2、Im afraid notD. I guess so2. Life is like ocean: Onlystrong-welled can reach the other shore.A. an; theB.the; aC. the; /D./; a3. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. You can ask anyone for help. here is

3、willing to lend you a hand. A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone *5. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right.A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more, the better D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 6. Its said th

4、at the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice7. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of8. Anyway, were here now, so lets some serious work. A

5、. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to9. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buyD. buy10. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. Wewell by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treatedD. had treated

6、11. When it comes toin public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speaking C. being spokenD. be spoken12. One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will13. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. tha

7、t14. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not known D. Known not15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、 B

8、 、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his fa

9、ce to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the

10、road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving

11、 their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的）businessman, gave a brief，almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I havent seen anyon

12、e 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighborhood.16. A. hitB. disap

13、pointedC. presentedD. bored17. A. onB. from C. duringD. about18. A. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. bright19. A. researchB. studyC. recognizeD. explore20. A. praisedB. blamedC. mistakenD. respected21. A. conclusionB. descriptionC. evaluationD. introduction22. A. argumentB. disagreementC. mysteryD. task23

14、. A. visitedB. approachedC. passedD. left24. A. drawing backB. putting onC. handing inD. holding out25. A. OnceB. BeforeC. UnlessD. While26. A. inB. throughC. outD. down27. A. criedB. cheeredC. smiledD. gestured28. A. ideaB. replyC. noticeD. greeting29. A. awkwardB. angryC. elegantD. patient30. A. c

15、ameB. respondedC. hurriedD. appeared31. A. surpriseB. frustrationC. interestD. doubt32. A. failB. tryC. wishD. bother33. A. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. difference34. A. effectivenessB. cheerfulnessC. carefulnessD. seriousness35. A. trendsB. observationC. regulationsD. feelings第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.

16、5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one the official residences (住所）of the Queen，who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of

17、 your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to t

18、he State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arrivin

19、g at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys, please ask at the Middle Ward shop about

20、our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking

21、 are not permits in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the Slate Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off

22、 inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors. SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route

23、.36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour .A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St Georges Chapel t37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.38. Who can get re-entry permits?A.

24、Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. .D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security

25、of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. In the last part，a “working royal palace” refers to one .A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show.BI am a writ

26、er. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in

27、 California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”， as if it were damaged and need

28、ed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “li

29、mited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in departme

30、nt stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I g

31、rew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to cat

32、ch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that .A. she uses English in foreign trade B. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a transl

33、atorD. she is a writer by profession42. The author used to think of her mothers English as .A. impolite B. amusingC. imperfect D. practical43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English. B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. T

34、he authors mother had positive influence on herD. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.44. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors

35、attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past

36、. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的）skill. However，while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be success

37、ful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability

38、 of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at wh

39、at role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to conne

40、ct with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换）“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas i

41、nto words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child functional spelling ability of about a

42、fifth grade level, they wont have knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The po

43、pular use of smartphones.47. Berningers study published in 2009.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays arc made up of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.

44、48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.49. What does “minds e

45、ye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination.50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.D. Functional

46、 spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DBlind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is

47、 helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find

48、your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地）hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they di

49、d. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to fol

50、low someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations

51、 were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do

52、 with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study you role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.”51. Imitation prov

53、es useful when you .A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should .A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars53. Acco

54、rding to the author, the world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others ideas54. The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of st

55、rong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively55. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creat

56、ion.D. To explain the meaning of success.第II卷本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious i

57、llness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against

58、herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she set another record

59、by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dange

60、rous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did n

61、ot matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she d

62、id when she swam the waters of the world. 56. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5 words) .57. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word) .58. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.) .59. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words) .60. Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more than 20 words)