2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：任务型读写(解析)

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1、2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：任务型读写（解析） (一)(2017安徽卷)If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark of

2、 civilazation. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach

3、 them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of

4、their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have

5、 to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this

6、to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful (1) _IntroductionEducation should be a (2)_ for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (3) _.Teaching(4)_How to behave (5) _The basic skill of (6) _ moneyHow to(7)_ in a cr

7、itical wayHow to keep(8) _The rights and responsibilities one has in (9) _ConclusionChildren should be taught what(10) _ is and how to deal with it.答案：本文主要讲述了教育者应教给孩子们的非常重要的知识，那就是：懂礼貌，学会理财，批判性的思维方式，照顾自己的健康以及作为社会的一分子应承担的责任等。1Teaching/Education/Schooling该题为主旨归纳题，概括性比较强，而全文内容都是强调孩子们的教育问题，因此应围绕education

8、这一主题进行考虑。2preparation由文章第一段第一句话可知，教育的基本功能是为生活做准备，由此可推知空格处的正确答案为动词prepare的名词形式。3schools此题考查学生对文章细节的理解。由第一段最后一句话可知，该类教育应主要在学校里完成。4Content(s)/content(s)/Topics/topics/Subjects/subjects文章从第二段到第六段都是介绍了孩子们在学校里应该学习的内容。5politely/properly/well第二段讲述的是孩子们的言谈举止要有礼貌，因为懂礼貌是社会文明的标志。6managing文章从第三段强调孩子们应从一开始就要学会理财。

9、7think第四段最后一句强调孩子们应学会如何批判性的思考问题。8healthy/fit第五段主要讲述了孩子们要学会照顾自己的健康。9society第六段主要讲述了孩子们要了解自己在社会上应享有的权利和应承担的责任。10life文章最后一句说我们应当告诉孩子们什么是真正的生活，他们将在以后的生活中面临的问题以及解决方法等。(二)(2017江苏卷)When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?Why Difficult?When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are genera

10、lly expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when were acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and

11、every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is to

12、o little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?Why Now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or s

13、o, the United States in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radi

14、o and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.Why Bother?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear st

15、rong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologiz

16、e if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Why Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologi

17、es are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a

18、 highrisk strategy. 答案：本文主要讲述领导什么时候应该道歉，什么时候不应该道歉。道歉为什么很困难以及道歉时应该注意什么问题。1performance/act/activity由文章细节The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution.可知，当众道歉不仅仅是个人行为。act，performance，activity均表示“行为，行动”。2easy由第一段细节readiness to apolog

19、y can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness.可知。要平衡道歉与不道歉不是很容易的事。3properly/appropriately/successfully/rightly由文章第一段信息.while apology that is too little，too late，or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin.等可知道歉不得体/恰当可能给个人或知识集体带来损害。4urgent由第二段第一句话T

20、he question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent.可知此处应填urgent。5culture由第二段第二句话During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture.可知。6growing/increasing/rising由第二段信息More newspaper writers have written about the growing impo

21、rtance of public apologies.可知。7expected/supposed/required由第三段信息They are expected to appear strong and capable.可知。8public文章主要讲述当众道歉。9likely由文章最后一段信息Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professional risky.可知。10harm/damage由文章最后一段信息Leaders

22、 may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible.可知。do harm/damage to 对有害。(一)(2017江南十校二模)During my childhood many years ago，a hero was pictured in my mind as the strong and the powerful ，such as a superman, but as time goes by

23、 and my knowledge grows wider, the definition of a hero changes from superman to Jesus Christ. In my opinion, a hero should have a modest characteristic，treat others with love and have the ability to change the world. Heroes are also ordinary men but they do extraordinary things for others out of th

24、e vast love they have in heroes heart. When God created the world, God gave everyone a lovely heart for a chance to become a hero. All people need to do is to spare out the love to become heroes, but this world only has not so many heroes.Who doesnt like to give orders to other people? Who likes to

25、be a servant treated like a dog? Everyone wants to get to a higher position. The employee wants to be a manager. The senator(参议员) wants to be the president. The higher status will have the stronger power. No one will refuse to own the driver seat. So a hero must have the ability to be in the rank(职位

26、). The hero doesnt have to take the power，but to get to a higher rank is one way to get ability of changing the world. If the hero can not change the world，he is only a normal man with a modest characteristic and kind love. Besides, a hero should be ready to help others.Therefore，being a hero isnt a

27、t all an easy job. Not everyone can be a hero. The person must not only make a difference but also try to love others. The both done, the person can become a true hero.ItemDescription_1_ in my eyesFrist, a superman, strong and full of _2_， and then, Jesus Christ, modest, loving and able. Also, ordin

28、ary men helping others in a(n) _3_ way.Potential heroesEveryone was created possible to become a hero and the _4_ given by everyone can make the possibility a reality, but its a pity that this world lacks enough heroes._5_for heroesHeroes should possess an outstanding ability of _6_ the needs of the

29、ir ranks.Heroes should be strong enough to be _7_ people.Heroes should help others _8_._9_Its _10_ but easy to become a hero.答案：英雄就是性格谦逊，有一颗博爱的心和具有改变世界的能力的人。作者的看法和我国古代“内圣外王”的思想如出一辙。1Heroes可数名词复数表泛指。 2power由首段首句的a hero was pictured in my mind as the strong and the powerful，such as a superman可知应填power

30、。3extraordinary由第2段首句的Heroes are also ordinary men but they do extraordinary things for others out of the vast love they have可知应填extraordinary。4love由第2段尾句的All people need to do is to spare out the love to become heroes可知应填love。5Requirements由第3段和右框内容可知应该是作为英雄的必要条件(requirements)。6satisfying/meeting由第3

31、段倒数第4句So a hero must have the ability to be in the rank.可知应填satisfying/meeting。7worldchanging由第3段倒数第3句The hero doesnt have to take the power，but to get to a higher rank is one way to get ability of changing the world.可知答案8readily/willingly由第3段尾句Besides，a hero should be ready to help others.可知答案。9Con

32、clusion由文章结构和右栏相应内容可知此处是对全文的总结。10anything由尾段前两句Therefore，being a hero isnt at all an easy job.Not everyone can be a hero.可知成为真正的英雄绝非易事。anything but根本不，绝不。(二)(2017江南十校联考) Having entered a boarding school, Ada and her twin sister Rita determined to strike out independently. Although the sisters had re

33、quested rooms in different dorms, they were placed in the same building, Ada on the eighth floor and Rita one floor higher. While Ada lived in harmony with her roommate, Rita was unhappy. She and her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thingthe time of lights being turned offand th

34、e biggest thingthe arrangement of the furniture. Finally, they communicated primarily through short notes rather than by speaking. Rita kept running down along the stairs to ask Ada for help. Before long，the two wanted to live together again. Ritas roommate finally had to move out.Ritas ability to s

35、olve her problem by rooming with her twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Despite great efforts by many schools to make good roommate matches, unpleasant outcomes are common.Most conflicts between roommates develop from small, annoying differences. In extreme cases，the conflicts can l

36、ead to serious violence and affect roommates psychological (心理的) health.Learning to tolerate a strangers habits may teach students the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful.Many schools have started conflict solution programs to calm tensions that could build up like a volcano

37、 preparing to explode, resulting in physical violence. Some schools try to prevent conflicts by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their answers to housing form questions about preferred hours of study and sleep, and selfdescribed tendencies toward tidiness or dis

38、order. Parents sometimes weaken the process by taking the forms and filling in false data about their childrens habits.If only conflicts between roommates could disappear!TitleRoommate _1_ExampleRita，living on the _2_ floor, quarreled with her roommate over matters _3_ from when lights should be tur

39、ned off to how the furniture should be arranged before they gave up an oral communication. Rita kept running _4_ to seek comfort from her twin sister. They finally _5_ the room again._6_Though many schools try to make _7_ roommates, conflicts between roommates still exist.Bad resultLeading to seriou

40、s physical violence._8_ roommates psychological health.SolutionsLearning the art of _9_.Tolerating a strangers habits.Using computerized matching.WishConflicts between roommates could be _10_.答案：1Conflicts本文主旨是谈论关于室友的冲突问题，conflicts这一关键词也在文中反复出现，故Roommate Conflicts作为标题最具有概括性。2ninth由第一段第二句中的Ada on the

41、 eighth floor and Rita one floor higher可知Rita住在九楼。此处意在考查考生是否能正确地拼写序数词9。3ranging从文中的like the smallest thing.and the biggest thing.可知是表示范围的短语range from.to.。4downstairs从第一段相应部分的Rita kept running down along the stairs可知Rita是不停地从九楼跑到八楼向Ada求助。故此处应填downstairs。5shared从首段最后两句Before long，the two wanted to liv

42、e together again.Ritas roommate finally had to move out.可知，Rita和Ada共享(share)一个房间。6Problem从文章结构可以看出，作者从Rita这一个例引出文章主题，即存在的问题。7wellmatched/suitable从第二段尾句Despite great efforts by many shools to make good roommate matches.句意可知此处应填wellmatched/suitable。8Affecting从第三段尾句.and affect roommates psychological (

43、心理的)health.可知此处应用affect的动名词形式，作为Bad results的第二种情况。9compromise从第四段中的Learning to tolerate a strangers habits may teach students the art of compromise可知答案。10gone/solved/settled从文章最后一句的虚拟句式If only.可知作者希望室友之间的冲突可以得到解决(solve/settle)。(三)(2017皖南八校第三次联考)Customer service refers to the way that companies behav

44、e towards their customers. Its the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company. However，many a time organizations dont focus on customer relationship management, and thats what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers.

45、 So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.First of all ，you need to realize how important the customers are. Its they who are the boss, and its because of them that you get your pay checks. So do take your customers seriously. Finding out the needs of the customers is anoth

46、er important customer service tip. You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you can provide. Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their body language, tone of voice and words they speak. Never make assumptions and th

47、ink that you know what the customer wants.Making customers feel they are important is an excellent way to serve them better. Treat customers as individuals and the best way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.In addition，there are some other skills

48、 which will help you in serving your customers better. For example, once you finish solving the problem for the customer, before, ending the call, always remember to ask if there is anything else you can do for them. End the call with a “thank you”. If customers are angry，let them express their ange

49、r completely. Never interrupt or start speaking until theyve finished. Once theyve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing. In a word，always remember that if the customers remain happy，youll be in business. TitleHow to _1_ customer serviceThe meaning of customer serviceThe way compan

50、ies behave towards their customers.The _2_ of customer serviceThe quality of service determines whether companies can _3_ their customers. For example, bad service can result in _4_ customers.TipsTake your customers seriously because they are your boss and the source of your income. Recognize the ne

51、eds of the customers.Ask the customers the right kind of questions and offer _5_ to their problems.Understand customers _6_ from a particular situation, their body language，tone of voice and words.Never _7_ that you know the customers needs.Make customers feel they are important and treat them as in

52、dividuals by using their first name and praising them _8_.Other small skills：Always ask if you can do anything else for the customer before ending the call and end the call with a “thank you”Dont _9_ the customer when he is speaking angrily.Calm the customer down by making an _10_ after he finishes

53、speaking.答案：本文讲述的是客服的含义和重要性，需要注意的四个方面的技巧及一项总原则。1improve由首段尾句So customer service is vital and you should know how to improve it.可知文章主旨/标题。2importance由首段第2句Its the quality of service that determines whether the customer remains with the company.可知本段段落主旨。3keep由首段第2句Its the quality of service that deter

54、mines whether the customer remains with the company.可知答案。4losing由首段第3句.and thats what makes customers angry, which is one of the reasons why companies lose their customers.可知答案。5solutions由第3段第2句You need to ask the customers the right kind of questions and think of the possible solutions which you ca

55、n provide.可知答案。6feelings由第3段第3句Understand how they feel according to a particular situation, their boby language, tone of voice and words they speak.可知答案。7assume由第3段尾句Never make assumptions and think that you know what the customer wants.可知答案。8sincerely由第4段第2句Treat customers as individuals and the b

56、est way to do that is using their first name and finding ways of praising them in a sincere way.可知答案。9interrupt由第5段倒数第2句Never interrupt or start speaking until theyve finished.可知答案。10apology由第5段尾句Once theyve finished speaking, try to calm them down by apologizing.可知答案。(四)(2017合肥第二次质检)Few Americans s

57、tay in one a place for a lifetime. We move from the city to the suburbs (郊区) ，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever ma

58、king new friends, who become part of our new life.For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but alsoin those places where we dont feel too strangewith the hope of meeting new peopl

59、e. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendship.The word “friend” to American people can be applied to a wide range of relationshipto someone one has known for a few weeks in a new plac

60、e, to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. There are real differences among these relations for Americansa friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the dif

61、ferences are not clear. As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow in and out of Americans homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the childrens friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a gue

62、st into an American home，the European visitor finds no obvious landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, are called by first names. Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at h

63、ome.TitleAmerican FriendshipChances for Americans to make friendsMost Americans _1_ from place to place. Many Americans go abroad on vacation for _2_ or meeting new people. One _3_ for a vacation is to begin a friendship.Ways for Americans to _4_ the word “friend”American people use “friend” _5_ for

64、 different relationships. Americans know the _6_ among relations clearly while Europeans cannot.Europeans understanding about American _7_Friends flow in and out of Americans homes _8_.Being a guest in an American home, the European visitor feels _9_.Due to their _10_ characteristics, Americans find new friends all over the world.答案：