宁夏六盘山市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）

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1、宁夏六盘山市高级中学 2021-2021 学年高一英语上学期第二次月考 试题（含解析） 测试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分 A 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Robert do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. A drumm

2、er. 2. Which part of the mans body hurts a lot? A. His leg. B. His back. C. His shoulder. 3. How does the man feel about the problem? A. He is angry. B. He is confused. C. He is understanding. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 5. When does the art less

3、on finish? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Why does the man check the Internet? A. To read some news. B. To learn English online. C. To check out some schools. 7. Whom is Australian Learning Matters suita

4、ble for? A. High school students B. Office workers. C. College students 请听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 8. What does the woman think of the new game? A. Classic. B. Interesting. C. Time-wasting. 9. On which level is the woman stuck? A. Level 32. B. Level 33. C. Level 34. 请听下面一段对话，回答第

5、10 至第 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 10. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 23rd. B. The 24th. C. The 26th. 11. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The football field. C. The swimming pool. 12. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every ni

6、ght? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 13. When will the fair take place? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 14. What will the woman do? A. Print the posters. B. Prepare the snacks. C. Make a list. 15. Who can help with the law? A. Si

7、ms. B. Bill. C. Perkins. 16. How many people will come to the fair? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 请听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. What products do customers like best? A. Mobile phones. B. MP4 players. C. Cameras. 18. How does the speaker suggest solving customers problems? A. In p

8、erson. B. By phone. C. By the Internet. 19. What does the speaker say about the competitors? A. They have more modern products. B. They provide better service. C. They own a bigger market. 20. What does the speaker ask for? A. An action plan. B. A new product. C. A different research. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，

9、满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Heres this weeks list of four open jobs throughout the local area. Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by thes

10、e days, which is why we will try to post a selection of jobs weve found in the area on the site each week. Happy hunting! Part-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute, Inc. -Roswell World Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor

11、. Applicants must be able to pass a background check and drive a 15-passenger bus to pick up students from several schools, from 2 pm-6pm .Monday-Friday. The position pays $10 per hour. More information about the job is available online. Experienced Servers-Chills-Alpharetta Chilis in Alpharetta is

12、seeking experienced servers to add to its team. Qualifications will include being clean and neat and having great attitude and customer service skills. The pay is $2. 13, plus tips. Stop by the store to fill out an application. More information about this position is available online. Registered Nur

13、ese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-Roswell North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift. Applicants must be registered and previous hospital experience is preferred. More information about the position is available online. Software Engineer-Contro

14、lscan-Alpharetta Controlscan in Alpharetta is hiring a software engineer, Applicants should have five or more years of relevant experience, as well as advanced knowledge of computer technology. Pay is commensurate (相称) with experience. More information about the position can be found online. 1. Worl

15、d Language Institute, Inc. is looking for _. A. a school bus driver B. a full-time teacher C. a Spanish manager D. a Spanish teacher 2. Who will mainly work at night? A. Jane, hired by North Fulton Regional Hospital. B. John, hired by World Language Institute, Inc. C. Robert, hired by ControlScan D.

16、 Sally, hired by Chilis. 3. The purpose of the passage is_. A. to introduce some forms of online entertainment B. to introduce some information about Roswell Patch C. to provide some information for those who need a job D. to hunt for those who want to work for Rosewell 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应

17、用文。文章是一则广告，Roswell Patch 网站给失业、需要工作或者厌倦了现 有的工作的人提供一些工作信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Part-time Spanish Instructor-World Language Institute, Inc. Roswell 下一段中的“World Language Institute, Inc. in Roswell is currently hiring a part-time, native-speaking Spanish instructor.”（位于 Roswell 的世界语 言学院目前正在招聘一名以西班牙语为母语的兼职教师

18、。 ） ，可知世界语言学院正在寻找一 个西班牙老师。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Registered Nurese-North Fulton Regional Hospital-Roswell 下一段中 的“North Fulton Regional Hospital is looking for a RN/Registered Nurse to fill a 12-hour night shift.”（北富尔顿地区医院正在寻找注册护士来填补 12 小时的夜班。 ） ， 可知 North Fulton Regional Hospital 在寻找夜班护士，所以受雇于 Nort

19、h Fulton Regional Hospital 的 Jane 主要在晚上工作。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Heres this weeks list of four open jobs throughout the local area. Whether youre unemployed and need a job or you are just sick of the one you have, Roswell Patch wants to help. We know new jobs can be hard to come by these days, w

20、hich is why we will try to post a selection of jobs weve found in the area on the site each week.”（这是本周当地四个空缺职位的名单。无论 你是失业，需要工作，还是厌倦了现有的工作，Roswell Patch 都愿意提供帮助。我们知 道现在很难找到新的工作，所以我们每周都会在网站上公布我们在该地区找到的工作。 ） ， 可知本文的目的是为那些需要工作的人提供一些（工作岗位）信息。故选 C 项。 B We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at th

21、e supermarket, were offered many choice. But we often buy food thats been produced in huge amounts and thats traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice and it tastes good too! From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to ta

22、king care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-day diet. The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for

23、 homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Co

24、ronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.” But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She

25、has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: Oh its got a new leaf! ” As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves y

26、our well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! 4. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include_ every day. A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables C. Five

27、kinds of rice D. Plenty of water 5. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _. A. Its more interesting, cheap and delicious. B. our global food system is doing harm to us. C. It saves the time and money on transportation. D. it can be hard to buy fres

28、h food during the pandemic. 6. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat? A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof. 7. What does the writer imply in the last sentence? A. Growing your own food can do good to your health. B. Growing your o

29、wn food can make your fingers green. C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills. D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在 疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“From growi

30、ng vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home- grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a five-a-day diet.(从在阳台

31、上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种 植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、 自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知， “每日五蔬果”饮 食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self- support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全

32、球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力 的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新 鲜食物。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home using pots.(但对于那些空间有限 的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里， 可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we

33、ll as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe its time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好

34、处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以 改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人 开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers 表示“搞园艺的才能” ，故可推知， 作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选 C。 C A newspaper reporters job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, t

35、hen after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Lets look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he h

36、as hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed. In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only

37、 on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is delightful. Th

38、ey read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say! A reporters job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died rushing from one assignmen

39、t to another, and if there is a flood or a riot(暴) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never

40、dull! 8. What does the underlined phrase “on the rush” mean in the passage? A. on the beach B. on the spot C. in a hurry D. in no time 9. Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they _. A. can see the films before most people see them in the cinema B. can see more film stars C. can

41、 pay less than other people D. can write anything they like 10. A reporters work becomes dangerous when _. A. there is an interview with the prime minister B. there is a flood or a riot C. there is a football match D. he is seeing a horror film 11. From the passage we can infer that, to be a good re

42、porter, he must be all of the following EXCEPT_. A. brave B. quick in mind C. well-informed D. strong 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛 的领域。几年之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life.可以猜测 on t

43、he rush 是“匆忙地”之意。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema.可知，在电影上映之前他们就 能看到电影是幸运的。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 if there is a flood or a riot(暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. 当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险。故选 B。

44、 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，记者可能会遇上各种危险，因此他们必须是勇敢的(brave)； 由第一段中，他们要采访各种人物及事件可知，他们必须是思维敏捷的(quick in mind)及 消息灵通的(well-informed)；没有信息表明他们必须是强壮的(strong)。故选 B。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语 的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意 的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题 1 要求猜测 出 on the rush 的含义，就是根据前句

45、He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life.内容，尤其关键词 busy 提示。从而推测出 on the rush 为“匆忙地”之意。 D From the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. But though the possibility of living a long and

46、 happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of people on the roads. Man is opposite to the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people are killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has bee

47、n rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering- wheel(方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans worst character. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steerin

48、g-wheel. They are rude, ill-mannered and aggressive. All their hidden frustrations and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles on the motorist and seems to forgive the behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Citie

49、s and towns are made ugly by huge car parks. It is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. A law which was universally accepted could only have a b

50、eneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be made to a fixed standard and far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to

51、 drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 ; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Driving speed should be limited on all roads. These measures may sound rather severe. But surely

52、nothing should be considered difficult if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor- cars. 12. The main idea of this passage is_. A. traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists B. only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents C.

53、 thousands of people in the world are killed each year D. the laws of some countries about driving are too strict 13. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. It is right to build huge car parks in cities and towns. B. Society ignores their rude driving. C. Working by car can sav

54、e time and money. D. All the drivers must be asked to take a test every year. 14. Why does the author say his car becomes the extension of his personality ? A. Driving can show his temper. B. Driving can bring out his good character. C. Driving can make a man excited and joyful. D. Driving can show

55、his real self. 15. The attitude of the author is_. A. critical B. approving C. selfish D. determined 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 这篇文章主要是批判了现行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽车驾驶员，并针对这一问 题提出了一些建议。【 12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及文章最后一段 It is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life.

56、 With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough.可知文章呼吁我们要采取更为严厉的交通规则来阻止事故的发生。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.可知，令人吃惊的是这个 社会原谅司机和他的这种行为。

57、故选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are rude, ill-mannered and aggressive. All their hidden disappointments and

58、 regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving 说明有些人在开车的时候所表现出来的性格和平 时是完全不一样，把他们所隐藏的习惯都表现了出来，从而可以推断出开车的人能展现出 真正的自己。故选 D。【 15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文及文章最后一段 It is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not str

59、ict and even the strictest are not strict enough.可知， 这篇文章作者主要是批判了现行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽车驾驶员。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！ _16_ I can

60、not stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every word your teach

61、er says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test._17_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Dont skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff._18_ However, you will have more wo

62、rk because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. _19_ If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The sa

63、me goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. Always ask questions._20_ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classma

64、te, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organised will be helpful. D. Keep a good attitude toward things. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. I t is true that you could make up the work. G. Pay attention to everything the teacher

65、 says. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。 【16 题详解】 根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多 么重要也不为过。连接下文，G 项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。 【17 题详解】 根据前文 but write down what he writes on the b

66、oard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何 你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. 可知这样，你 就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， B 项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B 项与后 文的 this way 相呼应。 【18 题详解】 根据上文可知 You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文 However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因 为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F 项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故 选 F。 【19 题详解】 D 项中的a good attitude与后面的“If yo