2021年高考英语热点题型训练：书面表达热点话题类（一）

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1、书面表达热点话题类（一）【命题趋势】高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，紧密联系热点话题，写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历，题目设计关注学生成长，注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格：另外，所涉及话题关注社会，富有时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。 这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后高考书面表达的基本思路。【满分技巧】1. 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。2. 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题

2、是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。3. 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。4. 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。【热点话题】 话题：垃圾分类；校园欺凌；共享单车；学生安全；科技创新【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A(甘肃省天水市第一中学2019-

3、2020学年高三上学期第一次月考)话题：垃圾分类难度：建议用时：6分钟目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classification_【写作思路】目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短

4、文。1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【参考范文】Society produces a lot of

5、 rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbi

6、sh pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places s

7、o that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.【写作亮点】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.宾语从句的运用；What is more, it can recycle resources, which

8、 will do good to our environmental protection.定语从句的运用。B(2019-2020学年江西赣州市十三县市高三上期中联考)话题：学生安全难度：建议用时：6分钟假如你是李华，你们班最近就校园安全问题组织了一个主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对这个主题的看法。短文应包括下面的内容：1. 加强学生安全意识的重要性;2. 在校内外活动中应注意哪些安全并举例。3. 谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数120左右； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。My dear classmates,Recently our

9、class has discussed about how to make our campus a safe place to stay on._【写作思路】考查提纲作文。本文是一片发言稿，介绍班会的情况。大部分的要点都已经给出，考生要根据要求做适当的扩展，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【参考范文】My dear classmates,Recently our class has discu

10、ssed about how to make our campus a safe place to stay on. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and

11、 avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.As far as Im concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and create a safe en

12、vironment for us.Thanks.【写作亮点】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。运用furthermore之类词，让语句结构富有逻辑。此外，文章还使用了大量短语consider as, come first, attach importance to, as far as Im concerned,等。C(湖南省永州市2019届高三第一次模拟考试)话题：科技创新难度：建议用时：6分假定你是李华，你校将开展中学生科技创新（scientific innovation）活动。请给你的英国好友Peter发封电子邮件，告知相关内容并邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2.

13、 活动时间、地点；3. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter,How is everything going? Id like to invite you to participate in our schools scientific innovation activity aimed at inspiring students interest in science and technology.The activity involves a series of activities such as exhibiti

14、ons of students innovation productions and on-spot shows of students designing and making new devices. It will take place at the school assembly hall from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. All the teachers, students as well as parents are welcome.I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it.

15、If you have any questions, please feel free to inform me. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【写作思路】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间、地点；3. 活动内容。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间、地点；3. 活动内容。第三段，期

16、待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: inform, parents, invite ,participate in, scientific innovation activity, inspire students interest in science and technology, involves, a series of ,exhibitions of students innovation productions and on-spot shows of students designing ,making new devices, take place, at the schoo

17、l ,from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday, as well as.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:as well as 引导的并列句All the teachers, students as well as parents are welcome. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it. If引导的条件状语从句If you have any questions, please feel free to inform me.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【

18、写作亮点】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如as well as 引导的并列句All the teachers, students as well as parents are welcome. that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it. If引导的条件状语从句If you have any questions, please feel free to inform me.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。D(宁夏大学附属中学2019届

19、高三上学期第四次月考)话题：共享单车难度：建议用时：6分假如你是李华，是某校高三学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。提示：1. 使用共享单车的优点；2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；3. 你向同学发出的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：shared bikes共享单车 public facility公共设施 random parking 乱停乱放 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活Dear fellow students,_Y

20、ours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Im Li Hua, a Senior Three student. Im appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.Benefits of shared bikes riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle

21、. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes

22、of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. And please keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference.

23、Everybody counts!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作思路】考查应用文中的倡议信写作。题目要求假如你是李华，是某校高三学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。提示：1. 使用共享单车的优点；2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；3. 你向同学发出的倡议。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要

24、用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【写作亮点】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Im Li Hua, a Senior Three student. Im appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes, of which the popularity has been increasing.定语从句的运用；So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enj

25、oy the public facility.表语从句的运用。E(2019-2020学年江西省金溪县第一中学高二下学期期中)话题：校园友谊难度：建议用时：6分最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们班也开展了相关讨论。请根据以下要点以“Say NO to School-bullying”为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章，内容包括：1. 欺凌行为的危害；2. 提出至少两条建议，号召一起努力阻止校园暴力。注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；2. 词数100左右。_【参考范文】Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. Students sh

26、owed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Our class had a heated discussion and we have reached some agreements on how to solve the problem.First of all, we should try every effort to prevent school-bullying happening for more and more students would drop

27、out of school if their personal safely could not be guaranteed. Next, if we meet with school-bulling, we should not answer violence with violence, because it will result in more fighting. Instead, we should tell our teachers or parents about it. They will help us deal with it well and protect us fro

28、m the bad guys. More importantly, the whole society should pay more attention to both physical and mental health of adolescents.All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school-bullying.【写作思路】本文是写一篇给定主题的书面表达，写作话题为校园欺凌事件的危害与建议。该话题贴近学生生活，容易下手。在写作时应注意要符合主题，通篇以一般现在时为主；要点要齐全，并且使用

29、适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅；行文思路要有逻辑性，条例清晰。学生可以采用简单句与复杂句结合的方法，并且同时尽量避免多次使用相同的单词与词组，使内容更加的充实。【写作亮点】文章开头以 school-bullying is a hot topic again引出话题，言简意赅，主旨鲜明。文章用First of all，Next, More importantly这些连接词，层层递进，条理清晰，讲出了对于校园暴力的建议。最后用All in all总结，首尾呼应，文章结构紧凑。文章还用了express concern about, try efforts to do, drop out of, pay attention to等高级短语让文章看起来更有料。特别是最后一句内容让阅卷老师眼前一亮。