（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Amazing people用书 牛津译林版必修2-牛津版高三必修2英语试题

《（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Amazing people用书 牛津译林版必修2-牛津版高三必修2英语试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Amazing people用书 牛津译林版必修2-牛津版高三必修2英语试题（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Unit 3Amazing people.写作单词会拼写1 vt.存，保护，保持2 n. 内容3 n. 信号 vi.& vt. 发信号；表明4 n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 vt. 期望，渴望5 prep. 在之内，不超过6 vt. 打扰，扰乱7 adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 n. 好奇 adv. 好奇地8 n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气 adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地9 vt. 使多样化，变化 adj. 各种各样的 n. 种种；多样化10 vi. 申请 vt. 使用，应用 n. 申请 n. 申请人11 vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 adj. 受到启发的 adj. 令人振奋的 n. 灵感；激励

2、12 vt. 使灰心；劝阻 n. 勇气 v. 鼓励 n. 鼓励13 vt. 惩罚 n. 惩罚14 vt.& vi. 联系 n. 联系15 vt. 要求 n. 要求，规定16 n. 民族；国家 adj. 民族的；国家的 n. 国籍17 vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 n. 探险家；勘探者【答案】1.preserve2.content3.signal4.desire5.within6.disturb7.curious；curiosity；curiously8.fortune；fortunate；fortunately9.vary；various；variety10.apply；application

3、；applicant11.inspire；inspired；inspiring；inspiration12.discourage；courage；encourage；encouragement13.punish；punishment14.connect；connection15.require；requirement16.nation；national；nationality17.explore；explorer.阅读单词要识记18riddle n 19coincidence n. 20superior n. adj. 21swallow vt.& vi. 22whichever pron.

4、23virus n. 24valley n. 25optimistic adj. 26breathe vt. & vi. 27widespread adj. 28native adj. 29candidate n. 30quality n. 【答案】18.谜19.巧合，碰巧20.上级，上司；更好的，更高的21.吞下，吞咽22.无论哪个；无论哪些23.病毒24.山谷，峡谷25.乐观的，抱乐观看法的26.呼吸27.广泛的，普遍的28.本地的；本国的29.候选人；申请人30.质量；品质高频短语会默写1 启航2 搜寻3 (偶然)遇见；发现4 也，以及，和5 死于6 关于，与有关7 导致，结果是8 成功

5、；得到回报9 在中担任主角，主演10 适合于11 掌管，控制(某物)12 敬佩【答案】1.set sail2.search fore across4.as well as5.die of6.in connection with7.result in8.pay off9.star in10.be fit for11.be in control(of sth.)12.look up to教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(by后接过

6、去时间，与过去完成时连用)1.等我到达公交车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。By the time I got to the bus station，the bus .2.If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(条件状语从句的省略)2.如果给予足够的关心，孩子们会合作得更好。 enough care，the children can cooperate better.3.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high

7、scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.(强调句型)3.是老师的表扬促使我取得了进步。 contributes to my progress.【答案】1.had already gone2.If given3.Its the teachers praise that精讲7个考纲单词 curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的高考佳句In high school，I became curious about the computer，and bu

8、ilt my first website.(2016年北京高考阅读理解A)在高中，我对电脑很感兴趣并建立了我的第一个网站。(1)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇curiously adv.好奇地(2)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事For forty years，scientists have been curious about that strange fish.40年来，科学家一直对那种怪鱼感到好奇。Children have a natural curiosity(curious)abo

9、ut the world around them.孩子们对周围世界有天生的好奇心。A student should always be curious to learn(learn)学生应该总是有求知欲的。 fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气，好运教材原句Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。(1)fortunate adj.幸运的be

10、fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunatelyluckily adv.幸运地unfortunatelyunluckily adv.不幸地(3)make a/ones fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气tell ones fortune算命seek ones fortune寻找致富及成功之路By investing wisely she made a fortune.她由于投资精明而发了财。These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.兄弟二人决定去美国碰碰运

11、气。Fortunately(fortune)for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.幸运地是，有个人主动免费带他去不同的地方。 preserve vt.保存，保护，保持经典例句The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.(牛津词典)成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。(1)preserve.from.保护免于be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存(2)preserv

12、ation n.维护；保护；保养in good preservation处于良好的保存状态With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve them from being wasted.自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation(preserve)of law and order.我们大家都知道警察是负责维护治安的。I think these interesting old cus

13、toms should be well preserved(preserve)我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。链接写作例句的其他表达方式With the limited natural resources，we should take action to protect them from being wasted.With the limited natural resources，we should take action to stop them from being wasted.With the limited natural resources，we should ta

14、ke action to keep them from being wasted. content n内容；复数容纳的东西；目录；单数含量；满足 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足教材原句Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。一词多义写出下列句中content的词性及含义But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.adj.满足的，满意When I star

15、t to read a book，I always skim over the contents first.n.目录The baby contented himself with a new toy.vt.使满足(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with.对满足/满意(2)content oneself with.满足于My friend is quite content with his new job.我朋友很满意他的新工作。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to liv

16、e(live)in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他乐意生活在乡下。 discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气教材原句Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管有些大猩猩相当危险，但这没有阻止黛安。(1)discouraging adj.令人泄气或沮丧的discouraged adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的(2)discouragement n.泄气；沮丧(3)discourage sb. from doing sth.劝某人不要做

17、某事；使某人失去做某事的信心We hope the bad weather wont discourage people from coming along.我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。Students will soon get discouraged(discourage)if you criticize them too often.如果你频繁地批评学生的话，他们很快就会泄气的。The noisy music was a discouragement(discourage)to conversation.嘈杂的音乐阻止了谈话。 【导学号：92872035】 desire n渴望，欲望

18、，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要教材原句He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是强烈渴望能学习飞行。(1)have/lose a desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望/想要Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻。I desire that these lett

19、ers be burnt(burn) after I leave.我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉。His mother desired him to be(be)a teacher.他母亲希望他当老师。名师点津desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should)动词原形”。链接写作一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class has a desire to go to a famous university.(desire n)Each student in our class desires to

20、 go to a famous university.(desire v) apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用，应用；专心于；涂抹，敷高考佳句Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(2016年天津高考阅读表达)后来，我决定把原先的经验用于学习如何读写。(1)application n申请(书)；用途(2)applicant n.申请人(3)apply to适用于；向申请apply for.申请apply.to.把运用于apply oneself to致力于，专心于

21、You must be aware that this rule cannot be applied to every case.你必须明白这项规则不是所有情况都适用。Im writing to apply(apply)to join in the activity you are organizing.我写信的目的是申请参加你们组织的活动。Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。 【导学号：92872036】诠释3个核心短语 come across (偶然)碰见；(偶然)发现；被理解，讲得清楚高考佳句When walking down the s

22、treet，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016年天津高考单项填空)当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。come about产生；发出come up出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽come up with提出(办法等)come out出现；出版；宣布；结果when it comes to.当谈到时Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.当谈到英语时，听和说是我的弱项。New problems came up w

23、hen they went into the discussion.随着他们讨论的深入，新的问题被提出来了。When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out当我们不知道怎么办时，经理出现了。名师点津表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有：run across，meet with，happen to meet，meet.by chance/accident等。 result in 导致，结果是教材原句If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死

24、亡。(1)as a result of因为，由于as a result结果without result徒劳地(2)result from由引起；源自His carelessness resulted in his failure.He was careless.As a result，he failed.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.他行走困难源自童年时的一场疾病。名师点津result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。

25、 pay off 成功，带来好结果；得到回报；还清高考佳句This work is starting to pay off.(2016年北京高考阅读理解C) 这项工作开始得到回报。pay back偿还，偿付；报复pay for.付钱买，为付出代价pay a visit to sb./sp.访问某人/参观某处You can depend on it that Ill pay your money back on Friday.你尽管放心，我星期五就会把钱还给你。The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as to pay f

26、or cleaning up the mess.这一想法至少将会让一些游客灰心，还要为清理垃圾而付钱。突破2个高考句型 (教材P42)By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。句中by the 1920s意为“到了20世纪20年代”。“by时间名词”，常用于句中作时间状语。He has read about 40 pages of the book by now.现在这本书他已读了大约40页。by时

27、间状语，常与完成时连用：(1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。By the time of tomorrow morning，I will have left the country.明天早晨，我将已离开这个国家了。By the time the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient had died(die)在医生到达现场时，病人已经死了。 (教材P58)Although Yang did not get the best scores on

28、 every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。该句使用了强调句型。You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2016年天津高考单项填空)你等错地方了，长途汽车是在旅

29、馆接游客的。基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他一般疑问结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？特殊疑问结构：疑问词is/wasitthat/who其他？not.until结构：It is/was not until.that.Was it three years ago that he went to America for a further study？他是三年前去美国深造的吗？How was it that you got to know she traveled to USA?Oh，through one of her colleagues.你是

30、怎么知道她去美国旅行的？哦，听她的一位同事说的。It was Jane，rather than you，that was(be)to blame.应该受责备的是珍妮，而不是你。名师点津判断是否是强调句的方法：把It is/was.that去掉，看句子的结构及语意是否完整，若完整，则为强调句，若不完整，则不是。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1It is essential for a teacher to be in control his class.2I really look up her because she is so talented.3The town

31、 is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well (preserve)4He is a naughty boy and he is constantly (disturb) his classmates in class.5Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior any other candidate.6Many experts thought that there is a definite (connect)betwee

32、n citizens heart problems and their ways of life.7We may have (vary)ways to deal with such a situation.8He thought about all of the (survive)shows he had watched on TV.9She (signal)to the other girls that everything was all right. 【导学号：92872037】10Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it

33、 curse.【答案】1.of2.to3.preserved4.disturbing5.to6.connection7.various8.survival9.signalled10.a.单句改错1As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year. 2She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary. 3It was at the school gate where I met an ol

34、d friend of mine. 4Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops. 5By the end of next month，they have finished their studies in America. 6He sold his house at the right time and made fortune. 7It took them ten years to pay for their debts. 【答案】1.fromin2.第一个fo

35、rto3.wherethat4.eateating5.they后加will6.made后加a7.foroff重难考点多维练1curious点点练(1)用curious的正确形式填空The children entered the cave ，which was dangerous.The reporter is to know whether the official is involved in the case.With ，he followed the man in the dark.(2)完成句子Dont (对太好奇)the things youre not supposed to k

36、now.The boy opened the case (出于好奇)【答案】curiouslycuriouscuriositybe too curious aboutout of curiosity2desire万花筒(1)用所给词的适当形式填空John desires his parents (buy)him an iPhone 7.He expressed a desire that the pollution to the river (stop)(2)一句多译想住在这个国家北方的人更少。 【导学号：92872038】 (desire n) (desire v)【答案】to buy/(s

37、hould)buy(should)be stoppedFewer people have a desire to live in the north of the country.Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.3强调句型面面观(1)用强调句型完成句子我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？ I saw at the concert last night?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？ the football match must be put off?所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 all this happened.(2)句

38、型转换He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not until he came back from Africa that year the girl he would like to marry.It was from Africa that year the girl he would like to marry.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place？(强调where)

39、the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?【答案】Was it you thatWhy was it thatIt was on Monday night thatdid he meetnot until he came back；that he metWhere was it that.课文语法填空根据P4243课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howard Carter was a famous explorer，1. didnt receive school education but was

40、 2. (curiosity) about the outside world.He 3. (begin) searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began 4. (he) research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5. (call) Luxor.The tomb was ful

41、l 6. fortune in gold and jewels.Within 7 years，21 people who had something to do with the 7. (open) of the tomb died，8. Carter lived till the age of 65.Some people say the deaths 9. (be)just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummys curse，while others think it was the 10. (vir

42、us)in the tomb that result in death.【答案】1.who2.curious3.began4.his5.called6.of7.opening8.but9.were10.viruses.课文短文改错根据P58课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。On 15 October 2003，Yang Liwei made his voyage in the space.He worked towards this achievement for many years.Born in 1965，Yang

43、 loved science and technology from a young age.In 1983，he joined the army，so went to flying school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he became one of the only 14 selecting from 1，500 candidates.The team spent the next five years being trained.Yang scored between the very top in everyth

44、ing the group studied.It was his high score on the psychological tests which finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.The people of China is proud of him and young people all over the world look up to him as an example of a man who manage to live his dream.【答案】第一句：space前面的the去掉第二句：worked

45、前加had第四句：soand；flyingflight第六句：selectingselected第八句：betweenamong第九句：scorescores；whichthat第十句：isare；managemanaged.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。(amazing)2例如，比尔盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。(have an effect on)3袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。(devote oneself to)4虽然他们生活在不同的时期，国籍不同，但是他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。(n

46、ationality) 【参考范文】Some amazing people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates has had a great effect on computer technology.Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research and development of a better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities，what they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.