大学英语第二册Uuit 1 课后习题答案及详解

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1、大学英语第二册大学英语第二册Uuit 1 Uuit 1 课后习题答案及详解课后习题答案及详解 preview 1 Listen to the recording of the text and then fill in the following sentences.1.aim/purpose;training;practical/professional skills;technical training;universities 2.graduate school;Shakespeares plays;be a pharmacist 3.making a living;keep himse

2、lf;his family;expose;ideas 4.walking;average;a living;all about2 5.in danger;mechanized savages;push-button Neanderthals 6.have left us;peculiar accomplishments;species 7.center;storehouse 8.sarcastic;humorous 2 Read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions.1.The author is talking

3、about irritating experiences,tough problems or failures as a college teacher.No,he isnt.The word“disaster”here means“a complete failure”.2.No,it isnt.It means that he has just graduated as a post-graduate student.As a college teacher,he or she must have an advanced degree like a PHD.3.It simply mean

4、s“one of the students”.The word“body”here means the whole group of students.The teacher refers to the student as a“beanpole”because he is tall and thin,just like a beanpole.No,it isnt.It is meant to be humorous rather than insulting.4.He teaches English literature.5.The student shows his dislike tow

5、ard the course by using the word“stuff”.He doesnt like the course because he thinks it useless for his planned career.6.May he doesnt think necessary to spend money on the book since he intends to drop the course.7.It means the latter,“Although I was new to the faculty”.It is a humorous way of refer

6、ring to a certain type of people.8.He is talking about the difference between university education and vocational school training.No,there isnt.It is usually called the pharmacy School.He wants to emphasize the difference between university education and vocational school training.He used a sarcasti

7、c tone.It means“技工”in Chinese.9.He is talking about to the graduation certificate/diploma for university or college graduates.He has the people like pharmacists in mind.10.It means that he/she has learned/absorbed some profound ideas of the past.11.It refers to“whether I told him all this”,that is h

8、is effort to tell the student what the nature of the university education really is.12.It means“hold gold”,that is to be true or valid.It is intransitive.13.It means“things of the same kind(类似的事情)”.14.It is called the future continuous tense.The future continuous is used for ongoing future actions,w

9、hile simple future is used to talk about things that will happen at a time later than now.15.He wants to tell his student about the importance of the responsibility he/she should take at work.He is trying to say that as a pharmacist,you should make sure that aspirin is not mixed with poisonous chemi

10、cals;as an engineer,you should make sure that the fence you design,for instance,for will successfully keep out bulls;as a lawyer,you make sure that an innocent person is not sentenced to death because of your incompetence.16.These are all useful things to doand brings up your children.17.“May”is use

11、d to express a hope or wish in formal English.This expression can be interpreted as“I hope your income will always be enough/sufficient”.In other words,the author hopes that the skills his student learns at college will at college will always provide him and his family with a living.18.It means“民主思想

12、”in Chinese.Will you be the head of a family who brings up kids in the democratic ideas?19.It is an informal expression referring to an annoying person.20.He means that his aim is trying to make money.That is his purpose for coming to school.No,he doesnt.21.It means“if you dont have any goal in life

13、 apart from making money to satisfy your desire for material riches”.22.You shouldnt be studying here at college.23.“That new species of mechanized savage”refers to new type of humans who are intellectually simple and not developed and who can only work machines.The“push-button Neanderthal”refers to

14、 an uneducated,ignorant person who can only use/operate machines by pushing the buttons.24.It is unavoidable to produce a certain number of such mechanized and push-button graduate in our college.A number of students have graduated from our college as mechanized and push-button graduates.25.As a per

15、son,if he/she hadnt read bout love in the books,they would never know what love is and how to love.26.The existence of the faculty of the liberal arts college itself says clearly:VocabularyuDo the following exercises on word formation rules.1The following words are adjectives ending with the suffixe

16、s ent and ant,and their corresponding nouns usually ending with ence and -ance.Decide which of the following should be the former,and which the latter.1.different 2.independent 3.extravagant petent 5.arrogant 6.important 7.confident 8.fragrant 9.significant 10.convenient 11.evident 12.intelligent13.

17、relevant 14.present 15.urgent 16.violent17.current 18.frequent 19.distant2 Guess the corresponding nouns of the following,paying special attention to their pronunciation.1.qualification clarification unification notification classification identification intensification justification simplification

18、certification glorification specification 2.modernization mechanization realization civilization globalization specialization Americanization industrialization urbanization idealization centralization marketization nationalization privatization3.permission discussion admission profession commission

19、confession remission impression emission oppression submission compression transmission expression omission depression 3.Give derivatives of the following words.1Sense:sensitive;sensible;senseless;sensibility;oversensitive;insensitive2technique:technical;technically;technician3special:specially;spec

20、ialty;specialize4Intellect:intellectual;intelligent;intelligence5Civil:civilize;civilization;civilized;uncivilized2.Translatethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsintoEnglish.1.fold ones arms 10.rear/raise ones children2.fold the letter 11.rear sheep3.acquire knowledge 12.raise ones family4.generate idea

21、s 13.raise ones voice5.generate jobs 14.raise tax6.generate power 15.raise the question7.generate interest 16.maintain contact8.employ workers 17.maintain law and order9.use/employ time 18.maintain peace3Givethesynonymsorantonymsofthefollowingwords.Synonyms 1.reasonably/rather/quite 12.enter/join2.c

22、learly/evidently 13.however/but3.keep 14.sharp/thoughtful4.raise 15.thinker/intellectual5.gain/obtain 16.shake/tremble/shiver6.produce 17.unavoidably/certainly7.prove 18.help/assist8.department(university)19.suppose/presume/think/guess9.Humanity 20.strange/odd/unusual/queer10.druggist/chemist(BrE)21

23、.achievement/success/victory11.type/example/model/case 22.special skillAntonyms1.unavoidable 6.unfold2.modestly 7.unemployed3.general 8.incompetence4.unqualified 9.insensitive5.uncivilized/savage4Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.1.to see to it;exposed to 6.preside

24、over2.out for;succeed in 7.stuck for;see to it that3.averages out 8.true of;true of4.specialize in 9.out to;see to it that5.stuck for 10.have no business5 Fill in the blanks with the right word or expression in brackets.1.in making;to find 6.Poor as he was;put2.see 7.for3.out;of;of 8.in4.to 9.believ

25、ed in;forcing5.by;for 10.physicist;sensitive 6 Translate the following sentences into English.1.It is wrong to raise our children in the way(that)we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems because they will be dealing with them as citizens very soon.2.As time goes b

26、y we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs.And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.We are proud of our accomplishments,and we have reason to be.But we must never become arrogant.Otherwise we will l

27、ose our friends.4.Information is easily available now.An average computer can store the information of a small library.5.That construction company is not qualified to manipulate the project.They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise.We must find a company t

28、hat specializing in building theatres.6.These think tanks do not make decisions.They are out to propose new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.The growth of GDP is not everything.Our country cannot be said to have been modernized until the quality of o

29、ur peoples lives is really improved.8.Poor as we were in many aspects at that time,we were still quite happy as children,for there was clean air,clean water,lots of fish,crabs and eels in the rivers,lakes and ponds;and lots of flowers,trees and birds in the fields.9.Once the absolute power is given

30、to any individual or any particular group of people,that person or group is sure to abuse that power because,just as Lord Action said.“Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10.Traditionally,school education in our country was always said to be more important and useful compa

31、red with all other pursuits.Grammar1 point out how future time is expressed and what concept each future expression conveys.Generally it is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past.Future time is expressed in the following ways.Future at Presenta “will”as

32、 in 3):used to say something is expected to happen “will be doing”as in 4):used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been made b.“be going to”as in 2),5):used to say that something will happen quite soon or talk about sbs intentions or what they have decided

33、to doc.“the present progressive”as in 10):used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged itd.“the simple present”as in 9):used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time,especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the Pasta.“would

34、”as in 7):used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenb.“was/were going to”as in 1):used to say that something was expected to happenc.“was/were to do”as in 6),8):used to talk about something that would happed because it had been planned or arranged2Learntouseemphasizingcoordinatingconj

35、unctions1 Point out the grammatical form each pair of the conjunctions connects.Emphasizing coordinating conjunctions are always used to express the two coordinating parts of the sentence.For example:bothand,not only but(also),eitheror,notbut,and,neitheror,etc.It is important to note that the two co

36、ordinating parts of the sentence should be connected with the same grammatical form.1.two nouns 2.two adjectives 3.two prepositional 4.two infinitive phrases 5.two nouns phrases 6.two nouns phrases 7.two prepositions phrases 8.two prepositions phrases 2 Combine each pair of the sentence using the ri

37、ght emphasizing coordinating conjunctions.1.The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./The province is not only strong in industry,but also in agriculture.2.Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food,but transportation.3.Generally,after working for the company f

38、or five years,young employees either are promoted or leave.4.TV programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5.Obviously,these children are motivate not by a desire to achieve,but by fear of failure.6.At present,it would be neither practical nor desire to eliminate examinations alt

39、ogether.7.Asian Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before,both at local and national level.8.My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9.Wood flooring not only cleans easily,but is environmentally friendly.10.Until I read

40、 the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor(where she was)educated.11.I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12.Contrary to what people had expected,not only did he attend the meeting,but he also spoke for twenty minutes.3 Fill in each blank with

41、 ONE suitable word.(1)other (2)best (3)reason (4)mental (5)next(6)As (7)take (8)cool (9)thinking (10)rest4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference.2.He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in New York.3.What are

42、 you going to do during the National Day holidays?Are you going home or staying on campus?4.-What do you think school will be like in twenty years time?-I think children will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5.Thirty years ago,my grandparents never thought they would be able to move

43、into a two-storey house with all modern facilities.6.What they lack is not money but experience.7.They have come to China not only to learn Chinese,but to learn about Chinese culture as well.8.What children want most from their parents are not material things but love and attention.9.You may either

44、write your essay in your regular exercise book or do it on your computer.10.Im not sure quire sure why he didnt show up.Either he was not interested,or he simply forgot about it.11.A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors.12.He is miserly both with his money and with h

45、is time.5.Identify and correct the mistake(s).Note there is no mistake in two of the sentences.1.I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.【知识要点】在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用了一般将来时，则其引导的从句要用一般现在时。2.We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.【知识要点】如果句中同时出现情态助动词和实义动词，作为强调做某事很艰难的副词har

46、dly要放在情态助动词后，实意动词前，而hard无此用法；在表示某段时间之后，要用介词in，而不是after。3.(No mistake)【知识要点】句中will表示一种意愿。4.Please be seated,everyone.The show is about to begin.【知识要点】be about to do sth.表示某事即将发生，will则没有此意。5.It is predicted that in about ten years time,China will be able to send man to the Moon.【知识要点】will be able to d

47、o sth.表示将有做某事的可能。6.Drop in whenever you please.Youll always be welcome.【知识要点】频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,never等通常放在be动词后，主动词前；如果句中同时出现助动词和主动词，则放在两者中间。7.Neither his parents,nor his brother was able to come to his performance.【知识要点】用neither.nor连接主语成分时，根据“就近原则”，谓语动词形式要与就近主语保持一致。8.Both her friend

48、s and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.【知识要点】用bothand连接主语成分时，谓语动词要用复数形式。9.My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill.【知识要点】所有用并列连词连接的成分在语法结构上必须保持一致。10.(No mistake)【知识要点】从表面结构上看，用either.or连接的成分在语法结构上不一致，但其语法作用是一样的，即在after class前省略了do it。WritingWrite an essay

49、 of about 250-300 words on any of the topics.What I Expect to Get out of College Earlier in life I dreamed about entering college and achieving success.I wondered what it would be like as my teenage years passed and the time to graduate from high school approached.I have now entered university and h

50、ave had time to think about the question of what I expect from college.I think there are three important things.Firstly,I hope to learn as much as possible and grow in my understanding.It is a very special thing to have the opportunity to learn and gain knowledge and I hope to take advantage of it.S

51、econdly,I expect that Ill gain other skills that will prepare me from my working life.For example,organization skills,management skills,communication skills and team work skills.Thirdly,I hope to become a more well rounded and cultured person by being exposed to some of the finer aspects of culture

52、such as art,music,literature and philosophy.University is a time when we can learn more about the greatest artists,writers and thinkers in history.Essentially,university is an opportunity to advance oneself in terms of intellect,character,and spirit.Its a chance to engage with the knowledge and experience of the past so you can step forward into a brighter future.(208 word)结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！41