（近5年高考真题汇编）山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达

《（近5年高考真题汇编）山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（近5年高考真题汇编）山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 山东省高考一轮专题训练书面表达之阅读表达第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） （山东）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1 Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road

2、 system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. 2 When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the

3、UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. 3 What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for

4、some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. 4 Making car driving expensive is another way of _. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave t

5、heir cars behind. 5 However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from us

6、ing public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) _67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no

7、more than 10 words) _ 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) _69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words) _ 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) _【答案】66.The reduced/lowered co

8、st of a new car and better road conditions.67.They should park outside the town,and take the bus to the centre.68.Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.69.encouraging people to use public transport more encouraging people to use their cars less relieving the problem(of overcrowding)7

9、0.Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.（山东）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。1 Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions

10、 alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”2But money _. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Gettys children had ve

11、ry happy lives. 3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills. 4 In 1973, kidnappers took h

12、is 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Gettys son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at

13、 4 percent interest. 5 Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew

14、in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. 76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)_77. Fill in the blank in

15、Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)_78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3. _79. What did the kidnappers do to Gettys family (no more than 10 words)_80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)_【要点综述】此文讲诉了百万富翁Jean Pa

16、ul Getty关于钱的态度和处理方式。76.【答案】Getty was a self-made millionaire./ Getty became rich through his own efforts.【解析】主旨概括题。第一段话主要介绍了他通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。文中提示的关键语句有“He became a millionaire”“Getty made his millions alone”“ The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”。77.【答案】did not buy hap

17、piness for Getty【解析】信息补全题。需补全的这个句子实质上是段落主题句。阅读本段信息：结婚离婚五次；很少与五个孩子一起；他的那些孩子也没幸福的生活。据此可知，空白处应该归纳本段大意，即：钱没有给Getty买来幸福。78.【答案】Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money.【解析】同义置换题。需要注意短语in spite of的解释，可以将其转换为though或although等表让步的连词；great wealth即rich或wealthy之意；且根据后文的叙述可以推测miser为“舍不得花钱的人；守财奴”等之意。

18、79.【答案】They took Gettys grandson and asked for money.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段话“kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return”可知答案。80.【答案】Getty made a great contribution to the art world.【解析】主旨概括题。本段叙述了他开了博物馆，买了艺术作品；再根据末句“Getty made a large fortune in his l

19、ife, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art”可知本段主要讲述了Getty将他的财富捐献给了艺术世界。（山东）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。1 Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet

20、regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”2So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be,

21、 but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. 3 After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.

22、The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I wa

23、s only sixteen I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too！“4 In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when _, because I hea

24、rd no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!”76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words) _76.【答案】To create a place for teenagers to meet and talk.【命题】写作意图题。考查考生对作者写作目的的理解与判断。【解析】根据第一段，Asley Power经常上网，但是没有供青少年说话的网站，因此他想创办一个专门为青少年提供交朋友的网站。77. What is the main idea of P

25、aragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words）_77.【答案】Powers website became a success.【命题】主旨大意题。考查考生整合浓缩文章信息的能力。【解析】这一段的关键词是his website和successful，因此可以总结出其大意。78. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)_78.【答案】He wrote a book.【命题】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。【解

26、析】第三段提到他的网站关闭后，有人请他写了一本书，后面就是对这本书的介绍。79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)_79.【答案】Happy, crazy and stressed.【命题】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。【解析】由第三段Power的自述中可以得出答案。80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. _80.【答案】others say something/others give you a

27、dvice/people talk about you【命题】细节理解题。考查对文章特定细节的理解和判断能力。【解析】由后句中的because I heard “no” a lot可以推断，此处表达的应该是“不要听别人说”。（2011山东）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 1 Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to chec

28、k your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much? 2 If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone wh

29、o is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the des

30、ire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 3 So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get

31、your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face

32、 conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2

33、with proper words. (no more than 8 words)78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)【解析】：76.By asking/raising questions

34、.仔细审题，此题目是问及作者组织文章的方式，即如何提出话题的。分析本文的文体是议论文，议论文的写作结构是“引出话题陈述论点论证论点小结论点”，通过开头第一段可以看出引出话题的方式是通过问问题。77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions。此题是补全题，考查上下文理解和补全的能力。通过上文看是提出一些假设的问题，所以空所在的这句是上下段的过渡句，因此应填答案。78. stress anxiety relationship problems。此题是细节理解题目，依据在第二段第二句话，另外要注意字数限制，因此也考查学生搜索信息和概括的能力。79. It m

35、ay become the most common form of addiction , especially among the young.此题要求回答问题且有字数限制，原文提到“Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.”而回答是要对这句话的信息进行同义的转换和重组，在字数之内。80.How to get rid of text addiction.此题是概括main id

36、ea的题目，因此综合论说文的特点，概括大意如上。【评析】较往年山东卷高考阅读表达，今年的阅读表达考题形式有了创新，值得我们去研究。总起来说阅读表达题型的考查能力还是学生的语篇分析和理解能力及准确语言表述能力。新类型的题目如76题考查学生对特定文体的写作特征的了解，78、79题考查搜索信息，解决问题及概括、重组信息的能力。（2010山东）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together.

37、Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. 2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build

38、stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and

39、 helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company. 3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing m

40、eals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that

41、children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. 4However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _ if there is too much arguing going on,

42、if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) _77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have f

43、ree exchange of information and develop closer ties among them._78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._第7页/总7页