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1、社交礼仪类单词识记：classhabit title addressapologize appointment behave behaviorceremony gentleman manner tiptrust aggressive civilization embarrassedrespond misunderstand status punctual短语扫描：have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话in the/a habit of有的习惯win the respect of赢得的尊敬look down upon轻视；看不起put up with忍受；容忍turn

2、 down 拒绝；关小；调低(音量等)turn up出现；开大(声音等)；卷起apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉Id appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激see you再见 跟踪训练.语境填词1.Poor sleep (习惯) can also be a data problem.2.The author doesnt wish there to be any (misunderstand) of his argument.3.The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance.4.The

3、 money will be used to repair faulty (equip).5.The (家具) in the room is covered with dust.单项填空6.It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head.He is thought to be a(an) boy，who is always ready to start a fight.A.ashamed B.awkwardC.desperate D.aggressive7.Mike apologized the teacher his com

4、ing late.A.to；for B.at；because ofC.on；for D.to；because8.At first the driver refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing to the passenger.A.kept up B.ended upC.turned up D.gave up9.Dont worry.The students have decided to a peaceful solution.A.put up with B.come up withC.keep up with D.bri

5、ng forward10.You should not rely on that she will be punctual your appointment.A.it；at B.this；forC./；with D.it；for.阅读理解There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.This was an age before telephones.Someone was

6、 delivering a message.When Coleridge got back to his poem，he has lost his inspiration.His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door.His unfinished poem，which could otherwise have been a masterpiece，would now never be more than a fragment.This story tells how unexpected communication can d

7、estroy an important thought，which brings us to the cellphone.The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But more damaging may be the cellphones interruption of our thoughts.We have already entered a golden age of little white lies ab

8、out our cellphones，and this is by and large(大体上) a healthy，protective development.“I didnt hear it ring” or “I didnt realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where were beyond reach.The notion of being unreachable is not a new conceptwe have “Do Not Disturb”

9、sign on the doors of hotel rooms.So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones？Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?Now time alone，or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone，is something to be cherished.Even cellphone dev

10、otees(信徒)，myself usually included，cant help at times wanting to throw their phones away，or curse(咒骂) the day they were invented.But we dont and wont，and there really is no need.All thats required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it.In other word

11、s，we have to develop a healthy contempt(轻视) for the rings of our own phones.A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us，though the call on my cellphone may be the oneinamillion from Steven Spielbergwho has finally read my novel and wants to make it his

12、 next movie.But most likely it is not，and Im better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story，or the slice of pizza Ill eat for lunch.1.What is the point of the anecdote about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?A.To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone.B.To

13、 encourage readers to read the works of this poet.C.To show how important inspiration is to a poet.D.To direct readers attention to the main topic.2.What does the author think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?A.It is a way of signaling that you dont like the caller.B.It is ba

14、sically a good way to protect ones privacy.C.We should feel guilty when we cant tell the truth.D.It is natural to tell lies about small things.3.According to the author，what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?A.Cellphones interrupt peoples private time.B.With cellphones it is no longe

15、r possible to be unreachable.C.People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.D.People gets so obsessed(着迷) with the cellphone rings that they fail to notice anything else.4.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Never let cellphones disturb your life too much.B.A person who call

16、s us from afar deserves more of our attention.C.Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the authors novel.D.You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.任务型阅读Life is not easy when you are pursuing something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best ex

17、periences.It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.It takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in any area.People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought

18、 it would.At this time，people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do.Look at any successful person and youll notice one thing common in all of them：they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else.There is no elevator to success；you have to take the stai

19、rs.You dont have to live your life in a way society wants you to.Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they dont want because other children have selected that career.Worst of all，people follow them without

20、even asking.There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later youll realize that you should first do what you think is right.We dont care about the things we get easily.Take health for example.Very few people take their health seriously.They k

21、now that if their health is lost，they wont be happy，but they still eat junk food and never exercise.Why？Because they dont take their health seriously and the real reason behind that is they have got it for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.Imagine what would have been the

22、price of human body if we had to pay for it?Be brave to take the road less travelled.In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，take the same career path everyone takes，wear the same clothes everyone wears，and hang out with the sam

23、e people we work with.Why？Because we are scared to fail.But when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone elses out there in the world.But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount

24、of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.Break the rules sometimes.We follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed unnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are sca

25、red to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these socalled rules are your biggest obstacles，BREAK THEM.Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.5

26、Life Lessons You Will Learn the Hard WayBe 5. to achieve successTimeconsuming tasks often bring 6. to people.What successful people have in 7. is that they took time to learn and mastered their skill.Live your own lifeOld beliefs have their value，but their being followed 8. sometimes may make people

27、 suffer.It is not a good idea to abandon what you are 9. in for old beliefs.Never ignore the things we get easilyMost people dont 10. what they get for nothing，like health.Take the road by listening to your heartPeople are usually trying to be like someone else because they are afraid of 11. .You ne

28、ed to be 12. to listen to your heart before you pay a high price.Break the rules sometimesPeople tend to follow rules so that they can 13. making things out of order.When rules become 14. to your goal，you should break them boldly and courageously.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.description2.painting3.themes

29、4.inspiration5.original.6.C句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。out of work失业，是固定搭配；“the形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。8.B句意为：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment解释，评论，符合题意。9.D句意为：委员会对这次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。call for需要，要求；allow for考虑到；ac

30、count for解释，是的原因；stand for主张，支持。10.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选C。阅读能力专练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国著名舞蹈家伊莎朵拉邓肯对现代舞的杰出贡献。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature.She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of th

31、e trees and the rolling waves of the sea，and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth.”可知，邓肯从大自然中寻找舞蹈动作的灵感。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句“She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes.These were replaced with flowing Grecian(希腊式的) tunes，bare feet，and unbound hair.She believed in the natural body bei

32、ng allowed to move freely，and her dress displayed this idea.”可知，她的服装比较自由，也就是说不受限制。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Individuality is the particular character，or aggregate(集合体) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others.”可知，作者字里行间对个性(individuality)充满溢美之情。4.D标题归纳题。根据文章主题段即首段最后一句中的“.she was the fi

33、rst person to bring the new dance.”可知，邓肯是现代舞的先驱，以下几段主要讲述了邓肯对现代舞的贡献，故D项最能概括文章大意。.5.caused信息归纳题。根据第二段第一句中的“while stressors are the things we respond to in our environment”可知，压力是由压力源引起的。故填caused。6.benefit信息转换题。根据第一段第二句中的“Some stresses get you going and they are good for you”可知，有一些压力对我们有好处。故填benefit。7.S

34、ymptoms/Signs信息归纳题。根据右栏内容可知，此处指压力的特征或症状。故填Symptoms/Signs。8.higher信息转换题。根据第四段的“Blood pressure rises.”可知，与之前的相比，血压更高了。故填higher。9.beats信息转换题。根据第六段的“Heart rate (pulse) rises.”可知，心脏跳动加快。故填beats。注意此处的主语为第三人称单数。10.yourself/yourselves信息转换题。根据第九段第二句中的“Some of us focus on what happens to us”可知，此处指关注自己的事情。11.h

35、appening/occurring信息转换题。根据第九段第二句中的“others think more about the event itself”可知，有些人关注周围发生的事件本身。12.remove信息转换题。根据Self help for treating stress部分的内容可知，锻炼、合理饮食、交流可以去除(remove)压力。13.avoid信息转换题。根据Stress management techniques部分第一句“Stress management can help you to keep away from the source of stress.lower t

36、he impact that stress might have on your body.”可知，压力管理方法可以避免(avoid)和减轻压力。14.fundamentally/completely/effectively信息转换题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will do is mask the stress，rather than help you deal and cope with it.”可知，所有的药物都有风险，并不是万能的，故不能完全解决问题。答案精析高考高频单词与短

37、语识记排查跟踪训练.1.habits2.misunderstanding3.embarrassed 4.equipment5.furniture.6.D考查形容词辨析。句意为：据说小比尔打了他同学的头。大家认为他是一个好斗的孩子，总是爱打仗。ashamed惭愧的；awkward笨拙的；desperate令人绝望的，不顾一切的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的，符合句意。7.Aapologize经常跟to和for连用，apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉。8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最初这位司机拒不承认有任何责任，最后还是向乘客道了歉。keep up保持；en

38、d up结束，最后；turn up出现；give up放弃。9.Bcome up with找到或提出(答案、办法等)。10.Drely on后用it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语；be punctual for.意为“在方面很准时”。句意为：你别指望她会准时赴约。阅读能力专练.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。现代社会人们对手机的干扰越来越无奈，但并不是没有解决的办法。1.D推理判断题。根据第三段“This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to th

39、e cellphone.”可知，作者使用这个例子是为了引出下面讨论的话题：手机对我们的影响。2.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones，and this is by and large(大体上) a healthy，protective development.”可知，作者认为这样做大体上是一个保护自己隐私的好方法。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“The most common complaint about cellphones is that

40、people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But more damaging may be the cellphones interruption of our thoughts.”可知，被手机打断我们的思维更让人烦恼。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us”可知，我们不能让手机过多地干扰我们的生活。.5.patient概括总结题。根据

41、第二段前两句可知，成为某一领域的专家是需要花费时间和精力的，而当事情需要花费的时间比他们想象的多时，人们通常会气馁，故可推知此处表示成功需要耐心。patient耐心的。6.discouragement词形转换题。根据第二段第二句中的“People usually get discouraged when it takes more time.”可知，费时的任务经常会让人们沮丧(discouragement)。mon使用原词题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Look at any successful person and youll notice one thing common in all of

42、them.like no one else.”可知，成功的人有一个共同之处：他们都花时间来学习和掌握技能。in common共同，共有。8.blindly使用原词题。根据第三段第二句“Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.”可知，人们有时会盲目地跟从旧观念。9.interested词形转换题。根据第三段最后一句中的“There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your inter

43、est.”可知，为了旧观念而放弃自己感兴趣的东西是不明智的。be interested in对感兴趣。10.treasure/value/cherish句意转换题。根据第四段前两句“We dont care about the things we get easily.Take health for example.”以及第四句可知，因为健康是人们免费得来的，很多人认为健康是理所当然的事情，不珍惜、不重视自己的身体。故此处填treasure/value/cherish。11.failure词形转换题。根据第五段第四句“Because we are scared to fail.”可知，人们通常

44、努力做到与别人相同是因为害怕失败(failure)。12.courageous词形转换题。根据第五段最后一句“But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.”可知，听从自己内心的声音，走自己的路是需要勇气的。courageous有勇气的。13.avoid句意转换题。根据最后一段第二句中的“We follow rules so that things are in order.”可知，我们遵循规则是为了避免事情陷入混乱中。avoid避免。14.obstacles使用原词题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these socalled rules are your biggest obstacles，BREAK THEM.”可知，当规则成为你实现目标的最大障碍时，你应该勇敢地打破规则。obstacle障碍。