主谓宾和主谓宾补结构PPT幻灯片

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1、 主谓宾结构主谓宾结构此结构为此结构为:主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+其它成分。其它成分。及物动词（及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语，）后需跟有直接宾语，它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。语态、人称和数。1我有一块表我有一块表.

2、他有一本书他有一本书.他们有自行车他们有自行车.昨天他买了一台电脑昨天他买了一台电脑.I have a watch.He has a book.They have bikes.They bought a computer yesterday.21.你英语讲得很好你英语讲得很好.2.他非常喜欢英语他非常喜欢英语.3.我们正在植树我们正在植树.4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会老师今下午将参加我们的班会.You speak English very well.He likes English very much.We are pla

3、nting trees.Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.一一.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+名词名词/代词代词+状语状语.36昨晚我写了一封信。昨晚我写了一封信。7这本书他读过多次了。这本书他读过多次了。8他们成功地完成了计划。他们成功地完成了计划。9那位先生能流利地说三种语言。那位先生能流利地说三种语言。10Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。还不会自己穿衣服。I wrote a letter last night.He has re

4、ad this book many times.They have carried out the plan successfully.That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.Jim cannot dress himself.4He brings me cookies every day.二二.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语(人人)+直接宾语直接宾语(物物)用用to侧重指动作的方向，表示侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人朝着，向着，对着某人。用用for 侧重指动作的受益者，侧重指动作的受益者，表示表示为了某人，替

5、某人。为了某人，替某人。She made a beautiful dress for me.但若要但若要先说出先说出直接宾语（事物），直接宾语（事物），后说后说间接宾（人）间接宾（人）则要借助于介词则要借助于介词to或或for。如：如：He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.5常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）的）:1bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,a

6、sk等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的的:）2 buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。等。611.父亲将为我买个随身听父亲将为我买个随身听.12.他已把真相告诉我他已把真相告诉我.13.你能借我你能借我5元钱吗元钱吗?14.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。先生去年教我们德语。15奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。My father will buy a walkman for me.He has told the truth to me.Can you lend fiv

7、e yuan to me?Mr Johnson taught German to us last year.Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.716.请把那本字典递给我好吗？请把那本字典递给我好吗？17.他把车票给列车员看。他把车票给列车员看。18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。Would you please pass the dictionary to

8、 me?He showed the ticket to the conductor Shall I call a taxi for you?The new machine will save a lot of labour for you.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.8 三三.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+动名词动名词 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on,look forward to、enj

9、oy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。I have just finished doing my home work.I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by now.921.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？22.我建议换一种方法试一试？我建议换一种方法试一试？2

10、3.我们应该经常练习说英语我们应该经常练习说英语.24.我已经打扫完教室了我已经打扫完教室了.25.我禁不住大笑起来我禁不住大笑起来 Would you mind lending me your English Chinese dictionary for a while?I suggest trying it in a different way.We should often practise speaking English.We have finished cleaning the classroom.I cant help laughing.10 三三.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+动

11、词不定式动词不定式 英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有常见的有:like,want,wish,hate,prefer,hope,manage,try,offer,start,ask,forget,promise,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,desire,agree,learn,choose,expect等等等等.Dont forget to bring your dictionary.I have decided to give up teaching.We all expect to see you.11

12、26.我们希望尽快见到你我们希望尽快见到你.27.他假装没看见我他假装没看见我.28.你打算买下那座房子吗你打算买下那座房子吗?29.他们设法扑灭了那场大火他们设法扑灭了那场大火.30.那家公司提出给我校那家公司提出给我校5000册书册书.We hope to see you as soon as possible.He pretended not to see me.Do you intend to buy that house?They managed to put out the big fire.That company offered to give our school 5000

13、books.1231.我多想有一条那样的裙子我多想有一条那样的裙子.32.这房子需要打扫了这房子需要打扫了.(want)33.十岁以上的小孩需要买票十岁以上的小孩需要买票.34.自行车需要修理了自行车需要修理了.(need)I want to have a skirt like that.The house wants cleaning.The house wants to be cleaned.The children over 10 years old need to buy tickets.The bike needs repairing.The bike needs to be rep

14、aired.13forget to do sth.doing sth.remember to do sth.doing sth.regret stop try mean go on to do sth.doing sth.to do sth.doing sth.to do sth.doing sth.to do sth.doing sth.to do sth.doing sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事忘记已做过某事忘记已做过某事 记住去做某事记住去做某事记得已经做过某事记得已经做过某事 后悔后悔/遗憾去做某事遗憾去做某事后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事停止做一件

15、事停止做一件事 努力努力/试图做某事试图做某事尝试着做某事尝试着做某事 意欲意欲/想想/企图做某事企图做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事做完某事接着做另一件事做完某事接着做另一件事继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 14 cant help to do sth.doing sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事1535.我们必须设法及时把一切准备好我们必须设法及时把一切准备好.36.他们累了他们累了,因此停下来休息因此停下来休息.37.这意味着帮助你这意味着帮助你.38.记得向你父母问好记得向你父母问好.39.我无法帮助做这件事情我无法帮助做这件事情.40.他后悔把那坏消息

16、告诉了母亲他后悔把那坏消息告诉了母亲.We must try to get everything ready in time.They were tired so they stopped to have a rest.This means helping you.Please remember to give my regards to your parents.We cant help to do it.He regretted telling his mother the bad news.1641.不知您能否帮个忙。不知您能否帮个忙。42.我不知道他在哪个学校。我不知道他在哪个学校。4

17、3.我不知他发生了什么事。我不知他发生了什么事。44.你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？45.我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。I wonder/dont know what happened to him.I wonder if you can do me a favor.I dont know which school he is in.I think watching TV too much is bad for your health.Can you tell me where the nearest post o

18、ffice is?四四.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+从句从句 1746.她告诉我她去过北京。她告诉我她去过北京。47.我怀疑他是否在说真话。我怀疑他是否在说真话。48.我认为我们应花更多的时间练习口语是必要的。我认为我们应花更多的时间练习口语是必要的。49.我们认为年轻人掌握至少两门外语是可能的。我们认为年轻人掌握至少两门外语是可能的。50.你知道他何时动身去香港吗你知道他何时动身去香港吗?.She told me she had been to Beijing.I doubt whether he is telling the truth.I consider it necessary th

19、at we should spend more time practicing spoken English.We think it possible that young people master at least two foreign languages.Do you know when he will leave for Hong Kong?18五种基本句型之五种基本句型之-主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构即：主语主谓宾补结构即：主语+谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+宾语宾语+补语补语别叫我约翰先生，我叫约翰布朗。别叫我约翰先生，我叫约翰布朗。我们都想选他当总统。我们都想选他当

20、总统。你们愿意选我为班长吗？你们愿意选我为班长吗？我当他是我最好的朋友。我当他是我最好的朋友。我认为这是个好计划。我认为这是个好计划。Dont call me Mr John.Im called John.Brwon.We all want to make him president.would you like to elect me monitor?I consider him my best friend./I consider him to be my best friend.I think it a good plan./I think it is a good plan.19主语主

21、语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语（形容词补语（形容词）我们将使我们的校园更加美丽。我们将使我们的校园更加美丽。请别管我。请别管我。.功课准备好了吗？功课准备好了吗？我认为他们是对的。我认为他们是对的。这些学生使老师生气了。这些学生使老师生气了。Well make our school more beautiful.Let me alone Have you got your lessons ready?I think them right.The children made their teacher angry.20主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语（介词短语补语（介词短语/副词副词）他把钥匙忘

22、在家里了。他把钥匙忘在家里了。让那小孩进来。让那小孩进来。我发现灯是亮的。我发现灯是亮的。他们发现他们的书在地上。他们发现他们的书在地上。请随便点。请随便点。He left his key at home.Let the child in.I found the light on.They found their books on the floor.Please make yourself at home.21主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语（补语（现在分词）现在分词）别让孩子老哭。别让孩子老哭。对不起，让你就等了。对不起，让你就等了。我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。.

23、她能感觉到自己的心跳得厉害。她能感觉到自己的心跳得厉害。我看见许多男孩在踢足球。我看见许多男孩在踢足球。Dont have the baby crying.Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.I heard someone singing in the next roomShe felt her heart beating violently.I saw many boys playing football on the playground.22主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语（过去分词补语（过去分词）你说英语时，最好让别人听懂。你说英语时，

24、最好让别人听懂。昨天我把头发剪了。昨天我把头发剪了。他将叫人来修电视。他将叫人来修电视。我发觉我的自行车被盗了。我发觉我的自行车被盗了。他发现自己被骗了。他发现自己被骗了。You had better make yourself understood when you speak English.I had my hair cut yesterday.He will have his TV repaired.I found my bike stolen.He found himself cheated.23主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+补语（补语（不定式）不定式）我看见他过了马路。我看见他过了

25、马路。让他呆在外面。让他呆在外面。老板让他们一天工作老板让他们一天工作12小时。小时。他老是弄得他妹妹哭。他老是弄得他妹妹哭。我们听他唱过这首英文歌。我们听他唱过这首英文歌。I saw him cross the road.Let him stay outside.The boss has them work 12 hours a day.He often makes his sister cry.we heard them sing this song.24老师叫我背课文。老师叫我背课文。班主任叫我们到操场集合。班主任叫我们到操场集合。他们强迫迈克服从命令。他们强迫迈克服从命令。父母想要我将来当警察。父母想要我将来当警察。我说服父亲戒烟了。我说服父亲戒烟了。The headteacher told us to gather on the playground.The forced Mike to obey their orders.My parents want me to become a policeman in the future.I persuaded my father to give up smoking.The teacher asked me to recite the text.25Thank you!26