Module5Cloning解读

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1、Module5CloningModule5Cloning解读解读5.The government is 5.The government is (鼓励鼓励)to take)to take steps to protect the environment.steps to protect the environment.6.Many young people could not 6.Many young people could not (抵抗抵抗)the spiritual pollution.the spiritual pollution.7.Thats the most 7.Thats t

2、he most (难以置信的难以置信的)coincidence Ive ever heard of!coincidence Ive ever heard of!8.The 8.The （暴力）（暴力）and bad language in and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.the program shocked many of the viewers.9.He never ceased to 9.He never ceased to （追逐）（追逐）after his after his dream in h

3、is vigorous youth.dream in his vigorous youth.10.I have 10.I have (噩梦噩梦)about falling off )about falling off a cliff.a cliff.encouragingencouragingresistresistincredibleincredibleviolenceviolencechasechasenightmaresnightmares.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.a 1.a of of 一系列的一系列的a a of of 一系列的一系列的2.get 2.get controlcon

4、trol摆脱控制摆脱控制 .back to.back to life life使使复活复活3.treat.3.treat.把把当成当成对待对待treat sb.treat sb.sth.sth.用用招待某人招待某人treat treat sb.sb.与与协协商商/谈判谈判4.burn 4.burn 燃尽；烧坏燃尽；烧坏burn sth.groundburn sth.ground把把烧成平地烧成平地burn burn （建筑物）（被）烧毁（建筑物）（被）烧毁sequencesequenceseriesseriesout ofout ofbringbringasastotowithwithouto

5、utto theto thedowndown5.contrast5.contrast .与与形成对照形成对照contrastcontrast与与相反相反/相比之下相比之下in contrastin contrast .和和相比相比6.as 6.as 如下如下the the afternoonafternoon第第 二天下午二天下午follow ones follow ones 以以为榜为榜 样样7.throw oneself 7.throw oneself 扑倒在扑倒在上上throw throw 扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃throw throw 匆匆脱掉（衣服）；匆匆脱掉（衣服）；摆脱摆脱throw

6、 throw 呕吐；呕出呕吐；呕出withwithin/byin/bytotofollowsfollowsfollowingfollowingexampleexampleononawayawayoffoffupup8.be beneficial 8.be beneficial sb.sb.对某人有益对某人有益（bebe）identicalidentical .和和一样，与一样，与一致一致9.vice 9.vice 反之亦然反之亦然10.break 10.break 分解分解;出故障出故障break break 闯入闯入break break 分裂；分手分裂；分手downdownininupup

7、totototoversaversa.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.While studying at university,he discovers 1.While studying at university,he discovers the secret of how to create life.the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略时间状语从句的省略 在日本期间，他学会了日语。在日本期间，他学会了日语。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造While stay

8、ing in Japan,he picked upWhile staying in Japan,he picked upJapanese.Japanese.2.Using bones from dead bodies,he creates a 2.Using bones from dead bodies,he creates a creature that resembles a human being and creature that resembles a human being and gives it life.gives it life.利用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并利

9、用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并给了他生命。给了他生命。v v.-ing.-ing用作方式状语用作方式状语 一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击了美国一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击了美国 前总统布什。前总统布什。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Using one of his shoes,a journalist hitUsing one of his shoes,a journalist hitAmerican former President Bush.American former President Bush.3.In this way,the government makes sure t

10、hat 3.In this way,the government makes sure that people are happy with their position in people are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things.society and will not try to change things.这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满 意足，而不会试图去改变什么。意足，而不会试图去改变什么。make suremake su

11、re后接从句后接从句 为了确定他在家为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。我事先打电话给他。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造To make sure that he was at home,I calledTo make sure that he was at home,I calledhim up in advance.him up in advance.4.It was on a cold November night that I saw 4.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.

12、my creation for the first time.我是在我是在1111月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。的。强调句型强调句型 我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造It is from the sun that we get heat andIt is from the sun that we get heat andlight.light.5.I wish I had not created this creature,I 5.I wish I had not created this c

13、reature,I wish I were on the other side of the wish I were on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappearworld,I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。wishwish后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气 我希望我知道他的地址。我希望我知道他的地址。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造I wish

14、 I knew his address.I wish I knew his address.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.contrast 1.contrast v v.对照对照;形成对比形成对比;n n.对比对比,对照对照;(;(对对照中的照中的)差异差异But these things But these things contrastedcontrasted horribly with horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and

15、 black lips.and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本以及黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本P P5959）观察思考观察思考These results contrast sharply with other These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.medical tests carried out in Australia.这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他

16、医疗检测的结果截这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果截然不同。然不同。Their old house had been large and spacious;by Their old house had been large and spacious;by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark.and dark.他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套新他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。公寓又窄又暗。M

17、ary was short and plump,in contrast to her Mary was short and plump,in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.mother who was tall and willowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。The snow was icy and white,contrasting with The snow was icy and white,contrasting with the brilliant blue

18、sky.the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。归纳拓展归纳拓展be a contrast to.be a contrast to.和和形成对比形成对比by contrast with.by contrast with.和和形成对照；和形成对照；和比起来比起来gain by contrastgain by contrast对比之下显出优点对比之下显出优点in contrast with/to.in contrast with/to.和和形成对比形成对比(对照对照)by contrastby contrast相比之下相比之

19、下contrasty contrasty adj.adj.明暗差别强烈的明暗差别强烈的contrastive contrastive adj.adj.对比的对比的易混辨异易混辨异compare/contrastcompare/contrast二者都含有二者都含有“相比，比较相比，比较”的意思。的意思。(1)compare(1)compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较。比较。If you compare MarxIf you compare Marxs works with Hegels works with Hegels,yous,yo

20、ull ll find many differences.find many differences.如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现许多不同之处。许多不同之处。(2)contrast(2)contrast指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。contrast farm life with city lifecontrast farm life with city life对照一下城乡生活对照一下城乡生活活学活

21、用活学活用 the size of the earth,the biggest ocean the size of the earth,the biggest ocean in the world looks small.in the world looks small.A.Compared toA.Compared toB.Comparing toB.Comparing toC.To comparing toC.To comparing toD.Being compared toD.Being compared to解析解析 compared to/pared to/with.与与相比。句意

22、为：相比。句意为：与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也很与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也很小。小。A2.fear 2.fear n n.恐怖；害怕；担心；恐怖；害怕；担心；v v.害怕，畏惧害怕，畏惧I woke,shaking with I woke,shaking with fearfear.我全身颤抖着吓醒了。我全身颤抖着吓醒了。（回归课本（回归课本P P5959）观察思考观察思考The boys eyes were full of fear.The boys eyes were full of fear.男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。Helen did

23、nt want to get out of bed,for Helen didnt want to get out of bed,for fear of waking her husband.fear of waking her husband.海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。Little boys fear to go out alone at night.Little boys fear to go out alone at night.小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。归纳拓展归纳拓展for fear of.for fear of.担心担心；

24、以防；以防in fear of.in fear of.害怕害怕in/with fearin/with fear惊恐地惊恐地fear to do/doing sth.fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事fear that.fear that.害怕害怕；担心；担心活学活用活学活用He got to the station early,He got to the station early,missing his missing his train.train.A.in case ofA.in case ofB.instead ofB.instead ofC.for fea

25、r ofC.for fear ofD.in search ofD.in search of解析解析 句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。班车。for fear offor fear of害怕害怕。C3.cure 3.cure vt vt.治疗，治愈；改正；治疗，治愈；改正；n n.疗法；治疗，治疗法；治疗，治愈愈We could use cloning toWe could use cloning to cure cure illnesses.illnesses.我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本P P6161

26、）观察思考观察思考I feel confident of his ability to cure my I feel confident of his ability to cure my disease.disease.我相信他能治好我的病。我相信他能治好我的病。This medicine cured him of cough.This medicine cured him of cough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。The new treatment effected little cure.The new treatment effected little cure.这

27、种新疗法疗效甚微。这种新疗法疗效甚微。归纳拓展归纳拓展beyond/past curebeyond/past cure不可救药不可救药cure sb.of a diseasecure sb.of a disease治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病cure sth.for sb.cure sth.for sb.矫正某人的行为矫正某人的行为a cure for.a cure for.的治疗方法；的治疗方法；问题的解决方法问题的解决方法cured cured adjadj.治愈的治愈的易混辨异易混辨异cure/treatcure/treat(1)cure(1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端

28、、指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。嗜好等，侧重结果。Will you be able to cure him,doctor?Will you be able to cure him,doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？医生，你能把他治好吗？(2)treat(2)treat只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。She was treated for sunstroke.She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。她因中暑而接受治疗。活学活用活学活用Although this medicine can c

29、ure you Although this medicine can cure you your yourillness,it has a bad effect illness,it has a bad effect you.you.A.for;inA.for;inB.for;onB.for;onC.of;onC.of;onD.of;atD.of;at解析解析 考查习惯搭配短语的用法。考查习惯搭配短语的用法。cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；治好某人的病；have an effect on sb.have an effect on sb.对某人有影对某人

30、有影响。响。C4.resist 4.resist v v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般一般用否定式用否定式).a prize cow which can.a prize cow which can resistresist bacteria or bacteria or disease,.disease,.一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛 （回归课本（回归课本P P6565）观察思考观察思考He couldnt resist showing off his new car.He couldnt resist showing off

31、his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。They are determined to resist pressure to They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.change the law.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。归纳拓展归纳拓展resist doing sth.resist doing sth.反对干某事反对干某事cant resist doing sth.cant resist doing sth.无法抗拒做无法抗拒做的诱惑；的诱惑；忍不

32、住干忍不住干resist the temptationresist the temptation抵制诱惑抵制诱惑resist arrestresist arrest拒捕拒捕be resistant tobe resistant to对对有抵抗力有抵抗力resistance resistance n.n.(对新观念或变化的对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力抗拒，反对，阻力resistant resistant adj.adj.对对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的抗拒的 resistresist后接动词时用后接动词时用v.-ingv.-ing形式，不用不定式。形式，不

33、用不定式。注意注意活学活用活学活用Although a teenager,Fred could resist Although a teenager,Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.what to do and what not to do.A.tellingA.telling B.being told B.being toldC.to tellC.to tell D.to be told D.to be told解析解析 resistresist后接后接v.v.-ing-ing形式。再根据句意知形式。再根据句意知B B项项正确。

34、正确。B5.absorb 5.absorb v v.吸收；理解；掌握；使专心吸收；理解；掌握；使专心In fact,only females can In fact,only females can absorbabsorb the DNA of the DNA of another creature.another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNADNA。（回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.Plants absorb nutrient

35、s from the soil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。植物从土壤中吸收养分。Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。More and more newspapers are being absorbed More and more newspapers are being absorbed into the Murdoch empire.into the Murdoch empire.越来越多

36、的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。归纳拓展归纳拓展absorbed absorbed adj.adj.精神集中的精神集中的absorbing absorbing adj.adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的吸引人的；引人入胜的absorption absorption n.n.专注；吸收专注；吸收absorb ones attentionabsorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力be absorbed inbe absorbed in专心致志于专心致志于be absorbed intobe absorbed into被吸收（纳入）被吸收

37、（纳入）活学活用活学活用 in his papers,he didnt notice his in his papers,he didnt notice his teacher coming.teacher coming.A.Having absorbedA.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingC.AbsorbingD.Being absorbedD.Being absorbed解析解析 (be)absorbed in(be)absorbed in是过去分词短语作状语，表是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于从句示原因，相当于从句beca

38、use he was absorbed in because he was absorbed in his papershis papers。B6.arise 6.arise v v.(.(问题，困难等问题，困难等)出现；发生出现；发生Many questions also Many questions also arisearise in the cloning of in the cloning of dinosaurs.dinosaurs.恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考A crisis has arisen

39、 in the Foreign Office.A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.外交部发生了危机。外交部发生了危机。Can we begin by discussing matters arising Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？归纳拓展归纳拓展arise fromarise from由由而产生；由而产生；由而引

40、起而引起arise out ofarise out of产生于，起因于产生于，起因于when the need ariseswhen the need arisesshould the need ariseshould the need arise如果有必要如果有必要arise/rise/raisearise/rise/raise(1)arise(1)arise是不及物动词，主要表示是不及物动词，主要表示“出现出现;发生发生;呈现呈现”等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstandip

41、roblem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstandingng等。等。(2)rise(2)rise也是不及物动词，意为也是不及物动词，意为“升起；出现；上涨；起升起；出现；上涨；起身身”。(3)raise(3)raise是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“升起；提高；饲养升起；提高；饲养”。易混辨异易混辨异活学活用活学活用(1)Should the chance(1)Should the chance ,Id love to go ,Id love to go abroad.abroad.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.happenA.

42、rise B.raise C.arise D.happen解析解析 考查习惯搭配考查习惯搭配Should the chance arise.Should the chance arise.“如果可能的话如果可能的话”。用用arise,risearise,rise或或raiseraise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(2)Serious disagreements between them.(2)Serious disagreements between them.(3)The sun has not yet .(3)The sun has not yet .(3)The landlord my

43、rent.(3)The landlord my rent.Carosearoserisenrisenraisedraised重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.throw oneself on.7.throw oneself on.扑倒在扑倒在上；完全依赖上；完全依赖At last At last I threw myself onI threw myself on the bed in my the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.sle

44、ep.最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。（回归课本（回归课本P P5959）观察思考观察思考I threw myself on the ground.I threw myself on the ground.我猛倒在地上。我猛倒在地上。He was clearly guilty and could only throw He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court.himself on the mercy of the court.他显然有罪，只

45、好听凭法庭处置。他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。归纳拓展归纳拓展throw awaythrow away扔掉；错过扔掉；错过throw offthrow off摆脱，甩掉摆脱，甩掉throw on/offthrow on/off匆忙穿上匆忙穿上/脱下脱下throw upthrow up呕吐呕吐throw at.throw at.向向扔去扔去throw oneself into.throw oneself into.投射投射；专心于；专心于throw light on(throw light on(提供资料等提供资料等)使使更易理解更易理解活学活用活学活用If we cross the strea

46、m,it might throw them off If we cross the stream,it might throw them off the scent.the scent.如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。8.break down8.break down分解；崩溃，瓦解分解；崩溃，瓦解When life ends,DNA When life ends,DNA breaks downbreaks down and does not and does not repair itself.repair itself.当生命结束后，当生命

47、结束后，DNADNA分解并且不能自我修复。分解并且不能自我修复。（回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考The elevators in this building are always The elevators in this building are always breaking down.breaking down.这幢楼的电梯总出故障。这幢楼的电梯总出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.question

48、 of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。归纳拓展归纳拓展break upbreak up分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束break inbreak in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break intobreak into闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入break offbreak off折断；断掉，中断折断；断掉，中断break throughbreak through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break away frombreak away from挣脱开挣脱开而逃走，脱离开；与而逃走，脱离开；与断绝关系断绝关系br

49、eak withbreak with和和(某事某事)终止关联；破除终止关联；破除break outbreak out爆发爆发活学活用活学活用The lift has justThe lift has just .We have to walk up to .We have to walk up to the top floor.the top floor.A.taken downA.taken downB.broken downB.broken downC.come downC.come downD.turned downD.turned down解析解析 句意为：电梯出故障了，因此我们不得不

50、步行句意为：电梯出故障了，因此我们不得不步行上顶楼。上顶楼。break downbreak down（机械）出故障；（机械）出故障；take downtake down写写下，记下；下，记下；come downcome down下来；下来；turn downturn down调小（音量）；调小（音量）；拒绝。拒绝。B9.I wish I had not done this terrible thing,I 9.I wish I had not done this terrible thing,I wish I was dead!wish I was dead!我希望我当时没做那可怕我希望我当时

51、没做那可怕(糟糕糟糕)的事的事,我希望我死了我希望我死了!句式分析句式分析wishwish后面接宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一后面接宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。通常分为下列三种情况：般要用虚拟语气。通常分为下列三种情况：(1)(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，句的谓语动词用过去时，bebe动词要用动词要用werewere的形式。的形式。(2)(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主语假如宾语从句中的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主语的愿望之前的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过

52、去完成时。则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。(3)(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用生，从句谓语动词用“would/could+would/could+动词原形动词原形”的形的形式。式。I wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。但愿我能知道要发生什么事。I wish you hadnt told me all this.I wish you hadnt told me all thi

53、s.我倒希望你没把这一切告诉我。我倒希望你没把这一切告诉我。活学活用活学活用(1)(1)我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。(2)(2)我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。I wish that all the matter would have a goodI wish that all the matter would have a goodend.end.I wish I had gone to see the film with himI wish I had gone to see the film with himyest

54、erday.yesterday.考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】We had an anxious couple of weeks We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.(for the results of the experiment.(四川高考四川高考)A.waitA.wait B.to be waiting B.to be waitingC.waitedC.waited D.waiting D.waiting解析解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着

55、实验结果。本题用现在分词验结果。本题用现在分词waitingwaiting作伴随状语。作伴随状语。课文原文课文原文At last I threw myself on the bed in my At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,clothes,trying trying to find a few moments of to find a few moments of sleep.sleep.D【例例2 2】Thank you for all your hard work last Thank you for all your ha

56、rd work last week.I dont think weweek.I dont think we it without you.it without you.(山东高考山东高考)A.can manageA.can manage B.could have managed B.could have managedC.could manageC.could manage D.can have managed D.can have managed解析解析 could have donecould have done表示本能够做某事（但没表示本能够做某事（但没做）做）。课文原文课文原文I wi

57、sh II wish I could could disappear!disappear!B【例例3 3】How about your journey to Mount Emei?How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our Everything was wonderful except that our car car twice on the way.(twice on the way.(四川高考四川高考)A.slowed downA.slowed downB.broke down

58、B.broke downC.got downC.got downD.put downD.put down解析解析 A A项意为项意为“减慢速度减慢速度”；B B项意为项意为“出故障，出故障，抛锚抛锚”；C C项意为项意为“记下记下”；D D项意为项意为“把把放下；放下；记下；平息记下；平息”。课文原文课文原文When life ends,DNA When life ends,DNA breaks downbreaks down and does not and does not repair itself.repair itself.B【例例4 4】He invited me to a dan

59、ce after the He invited me to a dance after the show show Christmas Eve.(Christmas Eve.(陕西高考陕西高考)A.atA.at B.on B.onC.inC.in D.by D.by解析解析 在圣诞前夜要用介词在圣诞前夜要用介词onon。课文原文课文原文 It was It was a cold November night that I sawa cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.my creation for the

60、first time.Bonon【例例5 5】As the light turned green,I stood for As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not a moment,not ,and asked myself what ,and asked myself what I was going to do.(I was going to do.(湖南高考湖南高考)A.movedA.movedB.movingB.movingC.to moveC.to moveD.being movedD.being moved解析解析 空白处

61、在句中作伴随状语，主语与空白处在句中作伴随状语，主语与movemove是是 逻辑主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的主动形式。逻辑主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的主动形式。课文原文课文原文Feeling very anxiousFeeling very anxious,I prepared the,I prepared the equipment that would give life to the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet.thing that lay at my feet.B 自主检测自主检测.品句

62、填词品句填词1.Do you think it will be 1.Do you think it will be （有益的）（有益的）to humans?to humans?2.Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a2.Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a (噩梦噩梦/可怕的事可怕的事).).3.The black mountain 3.The black mountain (对比，对照对比，对照)sharply with the white snow.)sharply with the white

63、 snow.4.The hostages4.The hostages（人质）（人质）suffered a suffered a（可怕的）（可怕的）ordealordeal（折磨）（折磨）.beneficialbeneficialnightmarenightmarecontrastscontraststerrifyingterrifying5.We must try to 5.We must try to (分析分析)the causes of)the causes of the strike.the strike.6.The clever boy 6.The clever boy （吸收）（吸

64、收）all the all the knowledge his teacher could give him.knowledge his teacher could give him.7.Toms mother 7.Toms mother (拒绝拒绝)to buy)to buy that expensive toy for him.that expensive toy for him.8.Shakespeare 8.Shakespeare （创作）（创作）quite a number of quite a number of characters in his plays.characters

65、 in his plays.9.Its aim is for people to be happy,so that 9.Its aim is for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or there are no more wars or （暴力）（暴力）.10.This system is 10.This system is (相同的相同的)to the one)to the one used in France.used in France.analyseanalyseabsorbedabsorbedrefused/obj

66、ectedrefused/objectedcreatedcreatedviolenceviolenceidenticalidentical.短语运用短语运用1.I told them 1.I told them to turn down the to turn down the radio.radio.2.Before recording,I 2.Before recording,I that there was that there was nobody else in the studio.nobody else in the studio.3.The hotel was completely 3.The hotel was completely in the in the big fire last night.big fire last night.burn out,contrast with,throw oneself on,again burn out,contrast with,throw oneself on,again and again,by mistake,a s