6. Romanticists 1
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1、6. Romanticists 1 ; British LiteratureLucas Pfaffenroth (Mr. P)England during the 18th and 19th centuries:During the 1700s Englands power and influence continued to grow. Capitalism became the basis of the economy. The monarchy (king/queen) continued to lose power. Eventually the king was just a fig
2、urehead and had no real power.In the 19th century the Industrial Revolution took place. People moved to the cities to work in factories. The the factory owners became very wealthy but the ordinary working people were poor. During this time peoples values started to change. Humanism faded and people
3、began to value emotion more.Romanticism was an idea/movement that was all about “being true to yourself. Romanticists thought it was important to do what you feel is right rather than listening to what everyone else says. Today many romanticist writers are known for their poetry.Unit 6: Romantic Poe
4、ts (I)William BlakeBackground Info:*William Blake lived from 1757 to 1827.*He was born in London and educated at home.*As a child he often claimed he had spiritual visions. His parents thought he was lying.*He went to art school for a while and later worked making illustrations (paintings or drawing
5、s for books).The Lamb1.Does this poem describe a lamb or the mind of the child who is speaking to the lamb What is the relation of the lamb and the child to GodThe poem describes the mind of the child. The child and the lamb were both created by God. 2.What does the Lamb stand forThe Lamb stands for
6、 Jesus, the Son of God. In western society Jesus is oftendescribed as being like a lamb. The child says that the lamb (sheep) was created by the Lamb (Jesus):Little Lamb, who made thee He is called by thy name, For he calls himself a LambThe Tyger 1.Why does the poet mention the Lamb Do you think bo
7、th the Lamb and the Tiger can illuminate each otherThe poet mentions the Lamb to show contrast (difference between two things).A lamb is a very gentle animal, and a tiger is a very fierce animal that hunts animals such as lambs. The lamb is like a child who believes that the world is good and doesnt
8、 ask questions, but the tiger is very dangerous and strong. The lamb is helpless but the tiger can take care of itself.2.What is the symbolic meaning of the tiger What idea does the poet want to expressThe tiger is both beautiful and frightening. It symbolizes evil in the world. The poet is asking a
9、 question about God: How could God create a world that contains both good and evil The Sick Rose1.In what sense do you think the rose is “sick2.Should there be any symbolic meanings for the night and the storm If so, what meanings would you suggestRobert BurnsBackground Info:*Robert Burns lived from
10、 1759 to 1796.*He was born on a farm in Scotland (north of England).*He wrote many poems about Scottish culture and about love.A Red, Red Rose 1.How does the narrator in the poem express his loveHe compares his love to a red rose and pretty music. He says he will love this woman until the seas dry u
11、p and the rocks melt away. He will love her as long as he is alive and will do anything to see her again, even if he has to travel ten thousand miles (16,000 kilometers).2.Why is this poem so touching to the readersAuld Lang Syne Auld Lang Syne is a poem written to match the tune of a traditional Sc
12、ottish folk song. Today it is well known in English speaking countries and is always played on New Years Eve, as well as sometimes at funerals and school graduation ceremonies.The poem is written in Scots, a non-standard dialect of English. “Auld lang syne means “long ago, “old times, or “days gone
13、by.1.What does “cup okindness implyFriendship and memories. He says “well have a drink together and talk and remember the good times weve had as friends.2.How do you know the people in the poem used to be friends and are now oldThe poem talks about all the adventures they had together long ago. “Aul
14、d acquaintance means “old friend.William WordsworthBackground Info:*1770-1850*He was born and raised in the “Lake District of northwest England. *He loved nature and the outdoors.*William Wordsworth spent most of his life writing poetry and was made “Poet Laureate (official poet of England) in 1843.
15、I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 1.What is the relation between the poet and nature as described in the poemThe poet compares himself to a cloud, wandering around by himself and feeling lonely. The flowers are like his new friends. When hes at home on his couch he feels lonely, but thinking about nature
16、 makes him happy again.2.Do you think nature can have a healing effect on the mindSamuel Taylor ColeridgeBackground Info:*1772-1834*He was a friend of William Wordsworth.*His life had many troubles; he experienced an unsuccessful marriage, illness, and depression. He also was addicted to opium (drug
17、s).Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge said this poem came to him during a dream and he started writing it down when he woke up, but someone knocked on his door and interrupted him. After he answered the door he forgot the rest of the dream and couldnt finish the poem. Some people think Coleridge was
18、 a genius. Other people think he was a drug-addict and maybe a little crazy.1.Coleridge claimed that the poem was “composed in a sort of reverie brought on by two grains of opium. Can you find similar cases in Chinese literary history2.Can we say this poem has no coherent meaning and is wrapped up in an atmosphere of the supernatural and the fantastic Give your opinions.“All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.-William Wordsworth
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