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1、1.glance vi.看一下；扫视；n.一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；扫视 at first glance 初看起来；咋一看He_(瞥了一眼)the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand.She fell in love with him_(一见钟情).glanced atat first glance第1页/共20页辨析 glance/glare/stare/look/see/watchglance 快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；glare 瞪眼，怒目而视；stare 指由于害
2、怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；look 注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；see 指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；watch 指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段时间。第2页/共20页 选词填空：glance/glare/stare/a.He _ angrily at her across the dinner table.b.She _ at the page for several minutes,trying to understand.c.She _ round the room before she left.glared stared
3、glanced第3页/共20页2.on the whole 大体上；基本上On the whole,the project has been completed.On the whole,life today is much better than that in those days.第4页/共20页 You have made a few mistakes in your composition,but _ you have done well.A.first of all B.on the whole C.on the other hand D.generally speaking第5页
4、/共20页3.average adj.平均的 on(an/the)average 平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有（后跟数词）up to average 达到平均数His average result of the three subjects is 96.The_ of 4 and 8 is 6.4和8的平均数为6。Toms work at school is_(在平均水平以上).above the averageaverage第6页/共20页 Two students are absent each day_.平均每天
5、有两个学生缺席。Last year the number of students whograduated with a driving license reached200,000,a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantityon average第7页/共20页4.existence n.生存；存在；exist v.生存；存在；in existence 存在；现存 come into existence 产生；出现 bring into existence 使产生，使出现This is the oldest v
6、ase _(现存的).Pakistan_(产生)as an independent country after the war.in existencecame into existence第8页/共20页No one knows when such a custom _,so its really mysterious.A.came into effect B.came into use C.came into service D.came into existence第9页/共20页5.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事 advoca
7、te that sb.(should)do 提倡.I dont _(主张建工厂)around our school.People _(提倡)that something _(采取措施)to protect the environment.advocate building a factory advocate(should)be done第10页/共20页6.on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人Id like to thank you_(代表全家).Mr.Smith cannot come here，so his wife will accept the prize_.史密斯先生不
8、能来，因此他的妻子代他领奖。on behalf of my familyon his behalf第11页/共20页7.put up with 忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels.put forward 提出 put off 推迟；延期 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put through 接通电话 put on 穿上；上演 put down 记下；平定 put aside 储存；放在一边put away 放好；收好；储存 put up 举起；投宿；建造 I am afraid you have to _.恐怕
9、你得容忍她的坏脾(temper)。put up with her bad temper第12页/共20页I can _ some noise while Im studying,but I cant stand loud noise.A.come up with B.catch up with C.put up with D.keep up withWhat do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to_,and his coldness is one.A.put aside B.put up with C.
10、think of D.get along with第13页/共20页8.so long as 只要so long as=as long as“只要”，引导一个条件状语从句。as long as 只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另as long as 还有“与一样长”。I dont mind_(只要不下雨)._(只要你小心驾驶),you will be very safe.so long as it doesnt rainSo/As long as you drive carefully第14页/共20页 Do you have a minute?Ive go
11、t something to tell you.OK,_ you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time点拨 now that既然，表示原因；if only要是就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气；every time每次，每当，表示时间。第15页/共20页9.circumstance n.(多用复数)环境；情况 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 in/under no circumstances 绝不，无论如何都不（置于句首时，句子部分倒装）I dont remember al
12、l the circumstances of the quarrel._，it is better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。In/Under the circumstances第16页/共20页 你无论如何都不要借钱给他。_ you lend him money.We have been told that under no circumstances_the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.may we use B.we may use C.we
13、could use D.did we useIn/Under no circumstances do第17页/共20页当堂检测：1.那个老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。The old man glanced at his watch and looked at the sky.2.平均起来，男子比女子吸烟多。On(an/the)average,men smoke more cigarettes than women.3.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.4.我无
14、法忍受长时间的等待。I cant bear/stand/put up with being kept waiting.第18页/共20页5.中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器.Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon.6.只要你把它收拾干净，你就可以用这个房间。You can use the room so/as long as you clean it up.7.我们主张通过协商(negotiation)解决国际争端(dispute)，而不主张诉诸武力(appealing to arms)。We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation,instead of appealing to arms.第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit4 Vocabulary(2)
