高中英语 动词的非谓语形式解题题典

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1、 动词的非谓语形式1. The next morning she found the man _ in bed.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答：A1ylng现在分词做宾语补足语，表示状态。2. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut答：B。tellsb. (not) to do sth.3. Only one of these books is_.A. worthy to read B. worth being readC. worth of

2、 reading D. worth reading worth doing答：D。 be worthy to be clone worthy of being done4. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答：A。四种被动式的比较： invited (过去分词)表示过去 being invited (现在分词的被动式)表示进行 to be invited (不定式的被动式)表示将来 having been inv

3、ited (现在分词完成式的被动式)表示完成5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch答：Cmiss后接动名词。此处应用动名词的被动式。6. She didnt remember _ him before.A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 答：Aremember forget +doing / to do .，接动名词表示实际上已做过的事，接不定式表示实际上没

4、傲的事如：I forgot to lock the door yesterday. 我昨天忘记锁门了(实际上没有镇)。7. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答：Asee后接省去to的不定式傲宾语补足语。此类动词主要有感观动词和使役动词see, watch, notice, observe, took at, find, feel, listen to, have, make, let 等。8. Do you know t

5、he boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying答：D。注意以下三个动词的不同形式：lie (躺) lay lainlie (说谎) lied lied lyinglay (放) laid laid laying9. Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing go on to do.接下来傲另外一件事答：A注意区别 go on doing.接着做原来的事 (go on

6、 with+n.继续做某事10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. follow B. followingC. to be followed D. being followed答：B。先有闪电后有声音，所以应选B项。如：The teacher went into the classroom, followed by some students.Following their teacher, the students went into the classroom.11. What do you think of

7、 the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read答：C。 be worth doing.12. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen答：A。pretend to do / not to do / to be doing / to have done.13. Good morning. Can

8、I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed答：D。have sth. done14. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on答：Cputon指动作，wear指状态，此处是祈使句。15. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To g

9、ive C. Giving D. Having given答：A。分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest答：C。stop doing停止做，stop to do停下来去做。17. Last summer I took a course on_.A. how to make dresses B. how dresses b

10、e madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made答：A不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what，which或疑问副词when，where，why，how等接不定式构成，疑问代词傲不定式的宾语，疑问副词做不定式的状语。如：I dont know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句，在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having

11、 tied C. to be tied D. tied答：Dbeing tied，现在分词的被动式，强调正在进行的被动的动作。to be tied，不定式的被动式表示将来的被动的动作with his hand stied指状态。19. The secretary worked late into the night, a _ long speeeh for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing答：B现在分词傲状语表示状态。20. I can hardly imagine Peter_acros

12、s the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed答；C。Imagine后接动名词，Petersal隔日相当于Peter sailing相当于Peters sailing 是带逻辑主语的动名词结构。21. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off答：Cfor get to do.

13、 实际上没傲的事，for get doing.忘了实际上做过的事。22. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答：A在感观动词和使役动词后，不定式傲宾补时省去to，但在被动语态中，应加上to。23. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking答：A。like (love,

14、prefer, hate) to do / doing. 接不定式表示特定的，具体的事，接动名词表示经常的，习惯的行为如：I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.24. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying ,to goC. to try and go D. try going答：D。不定式在why的问句中省去to如：Why go (not go) there? try doing 试着做try to do 试

15、图做。25. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling答：C。 appreciate欣赏，感激，后接 doing .26. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where答：B。which to buyy该买哪一个，其他与句童不符27. _ a reply,

16、 he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received答：C。分词的否定式not+-ing，此处应用完成式。28. “Cant you read?” Mary said_ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答：A。修饰动词sadi应用副词angrily, pomnng为分词做伴随状语。

17、29. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答：Cabout介词后应接动名词做宾语。30. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened答：Dopened为过去分词做定语，相当于非限制性的定语从句which was opened last

18、 year, .。31. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented答：C不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：We seem to have met each other before.我们似乎以前见过面。32. I must apologize for_ ahead of time. Thats all right.A. letting you not know B.

19、 not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know答：B动名词的否定式由not+动名词构成。33. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答：A不定式做宾补表示该动作的全过程，而现在分词做宾补则表示该动作正在进行。此题通过last(最后那一刻)可判断A项。34. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction

20、with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added答：C分词做伴随状语。35. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written答：DC项强调正在进行的被动动作。B项强调将要进行的被动动作。36.

21、We agreed_ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meetingC. to meet D. to have met答：C。agree to do.同意做37. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答：C。 warn sb. not to do / against doing 警告某人不要做某事38. _ in thought, h

22、e almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答：C。be lost in thought 在沉思。 lost in thought=as he was lost in thought.39. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone答：B。

23、would love (like) to do.宁愿做某事；would love (like) to havedone.宁愿以前(早就)做某事。不定式的完成式表示不定式本身的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：Id rather have gone there yesterday. 我宁愿昨天去那。Youd better have gone there with us.你最好当时和我们一起去那。40. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 13. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to

24、be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing答：Cfirst played为非限制性定语，相当于which was first played.41. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make答：B。相当于The purpose.is not to make., 不定式做表语。42. When I got back ho

25、me I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading答：D。reading意为“上面写着”，也可用saying。43. _his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not having known D. Having not known答：A。分词傲状语

26、表示原因。44. He used to _ his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted toC. devoting to D. being devoted to答：B。 used to do 过去经常； be used to doing 习惯； be devoted to 忠诚于，投身到，献身于。45. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. bei

27、ng called答：D“insist on+动名词”做宾语。46. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair答：B。have sth. done 让别人做某事47. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buying B. being boughtC. we

28、re bought D. bought答：Dbought为过去分词做定语。48. Do you mind _ alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答：Cgirld后接动名词49. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答：C。 riser vi. 升起，raise v

29、t. 举起。.50. If you go to Xlan, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than com-monly_.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose答： B. than commonly supposed 相当于. than it was supposed.51. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in

30、 D. walking in答： Dpay a visit to.52. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying答：Dflying为动名词做主语。53. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that答：C此句相当于 w

31、e try to spend the little time we have together wisely.54. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded答：Ccant help doing 为固定用法。55. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the

32、 person _.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send it to D. for sending it to答：C不定式傲定语。“指report，意为“乔治就是我应把报告交给的人。”56. She cant help_ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being deaned答：A。此处cant help不能理解为“不禁做某事”，从语境判断应理解为“不能帮助做某事”。57. Nobody noticed the thief s

33、lip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out答：D。go out 熄灭， happened to 碰巧。58. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make答：A。现在分词做结果状语指一般情况，必然的结果而不定式傲结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结

34、果，试比较：More and more people moved into cities, making them very crowded.越来越多的人搬到城市里来，(结果)使城市变得非常拥挤。She went to the station, only to find the train gone.她到车站时，(结果)发现火车已开走了。The fish in the river can eat a person within two minutes, leaving only the bones.河里的这种鱼可在两分钟之内将一个人吃掉，(结果)只剩下骨头。I went to see her,

35、 only to find her out. 我去看她，(结果)发现她已出去了。59. While working in the garden, _A. his head was hit by a stone B. a stone hit him on his headC. a stone hit him on the head D. he was hit by a stone on the head答：D分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。60. _, her mother scolded her.A. She coming back home too late B. Her c

36、oming hack home too lateC. She came back home too late D. Coming back home too late答：A。首先应明确现在分词和动名词的区别：分词用法相当于形容词或副词，在句中傲定语、状语和补语而动名词用法相当于名词，做主语、宾语和表语。题中A项为带逻辑主语的分词结构(即独立主格结构)擞状语B项是带逻辑主语的动名词结构不能做状语，故椿除B项。D项中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，故排除D项。61. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B.

37、paying C. paid D. to pay答：Cget+pp. 是一种被动式。62. A computer does only what thinking people _.A. have it do B. have it doneC. have done it D. having it done答：Awhat引导宾语从句，故排除D项如选B项“计算机只做人们使它被傲”，不符逻辑故选have it do。该句意为“计算机只做人们让它傲的事”have为使役动词，后接省去to的不定式做宾补。63. _ some of this juice and perhaps youll like it.A

38、. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried答：B。此句为祈使句64. Ive worked with children hefore, so know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expect答：B。此题考查同一个动词谓语与非谓语，主动与被动之间的区别，A和D项明显不对，C项若改为to be expected也对。65. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the

39、 next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答：C此题考查在定语从句中过去分词傲宾补的用法。that指plan做see的宾语。earned out为宾补。66. Theyre not very good, but we like _.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play

40、basketball anyway答：B。不定式傲宾语like to do sth.喜欢做。play basketball不能分开用，故将C项排除。67. He sent me an e-mail, _、_ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope答：Bhoping为现在分词傲伴随状语。从前边的逗号可排除C项。68. _in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B

41、. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding答：C分词做状浯，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致Harvard是在1636年创建的，应是被动的，应用过去分词A项表示正在进行的被动的动作69. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm,A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept答：A。不定式做目的状语，该句意为 Bob turned off the alarm to sleep late in the morning, sleep late 睡懒觉。70. O

42、ne learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct答：D eorrecting 与making并列71 As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed答：A。get+pp是一种被动式，从from一词可排除C项72. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be to

43、o late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered答：A。题中already是重要的信息，由此判断应使用完成式。73. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying答：B。从题干的句子结构可知canbe为谓语，故判断出是过去分词做定语。74. Why are you looking

44、 so sad, Tom? The football game_ for tomorrow will not be held.A. planned B. planningC. to plan D. to be planned答：A。“已计划好的要在明天举行的球赛不能如期举行了”。从句童可判断出是过去分词做定语。D项表示将来。75. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, soshestood _to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答：A。close为副词，与to构成固定

45、搭配。76. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key_ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made答：Bkey to.，to。为介词，后接动名词做宾语，“顾客提出的要求”应用被动式。77. It is said in Australia there

46、is more land than the government knows_.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it答：C。不定式短语，意为“怎样利用土地”。78. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen答：B。老

47、夫妻俩是否喜欢去国外旅游还有待于去弄清楚。再如：Much remains to be discovered, 还有很多东西有待于人们去发现。79. What happened to the priceless works of art?_.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them答：A。主要问及艺术晶的情况，回答时应予以说明A项中they指works

48、 of art。80. Though_money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in答：C。1ack为及物动词。连词接分词相当于状语从句。81. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed答：C。 be exposed to暴露在，动名词

49、做主语。82. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run com-panies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to make B. makingC. to have made D. having made答：A不定式做目的状语。83. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame答：Abe to blame 某人应受到责备，常用不定式的主动表被动。