2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

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1、2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened.She had been used to it,but it still hurt each time her classmates lj her.When she was younger,she used to (2) when the laughing began.But as she grew older,she no longer hid in shame.Still,it hur

2、t.She had no (3).The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself.But friends were what she wanted most.Your mother is so (4), Mthe kids would say,Your mothers 5) is like a monsters one,they said.Sheena has a monster for a mother!MSometimes,Sheena wanted to (6) that her mother was not her mot

3、her.She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all.When this happened,she was filled with guilt and (7), for her mother was the (8) and most generous of all the mothers in the world.She did so many great things and helped lots of people.Sheena*s mother did in fact have a scar

4、y face.It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤)on it.One day,when Sheena came home (9) her grandmother took her aside.MWhy are you crying? asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates.She told her how (10) she felt each day at school with no friends

5、 around her.Her grandmother said, HIts time to tell you the story of (11) your mother came to have such a face.One day,you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. (12), she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door,but it was to

6、o dangerous to go inside.Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice,not thinking of (13), only of you,her dear child.She brought you out safely, (14) her own body was burned from top to bottom,especially her face.Thafs the story of the ugly scars.Sheena was (15) again embarrassed of her mo

7、ther.From that day on,she walked with her head high,knowing that she,above all the other children,had a mother who loved her very much.1.A. looked atB. shouted atC. laughed atD. smiled at2.A. hideB. cryC. argueD. fight3.A. familyB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates4.A. badB. cruelC. poorD. ugly5.A. fa

8、ceB. bodyC. noseD. eye6.A. lieB.changeC. leaveD. discuss7.A. loveB. shameC. angerD. fear8.A. prettiestB. happiestC. richestD. kindest9.A. talkingB. cryingC. shoutingD. laughing10.A. surprisedB. angryC. lonelyD. bored11.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where12.A. SpeciallyB. BravelyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly13.A. he

9、rselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves14.A. becauseB.soC. andD. but15.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ADo you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappeila Competition.RulesPlease remember this is an a cappeila competition!No instruments or rec

10、orded (录制 的)music will be allowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style.Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.There are four kinds：Solo (8-11 years old) Solo (12-15 years old) Group (8-11 years old) Group (12-15 years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adul

11、ts at all times.Each competitor must pay $ 10.Winners will receive $ 500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.Other informationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater betwe

12、en 8： 00 a.m and 8： 30 a.m to make preparations.The competition will start at 9： 00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours.Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st.They are free,but spaces are limite

13、d.16. What time will the competition finish? A. At 8： 00 a.m.B. At 8： 30 a.m.C. At 9： 00 a.m.D. At 11 ： 00 a.m.17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will cost you $ 10 if you take part in the competition.B. The competitors should come to the competition with parents.C. The famous voice teacher V

14、ickie Leonard will decide the winner.D. You can sing songs with some recorded music or one instrument.18. Whats the writers purpose of writing this poster? A. To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.B. To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.C. To suggest visitors enjoy the singing comp

15、etition.D. To tell the youth about a singing competition.BPauls Songkran Festival JournalApril 12Today I arrived at my friend Worawufs house for the holidays.His family was doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran.They put their hands to

16、gether in front of the body,like giving wishes,to greet me with a traditional action called the .Worawut translated their words for me.April 13That smells wonderful!The women were cooking Thai foods for todays festival opening ceremonies. Wemen went to the river and brought lots of sand to the villa

17、ge wat.That was a very beautiful building where the monks （僧侣）lived.We left the sand near the wat.Worawut said Id soon find out why.April 14We all dressed up and went to the village wat.The monks waited with their bowls at a long table.Monks are used to a life of discipline （纪律），but not today .We fi

18、lled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious foods.Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate.After that,we attended the bathing ceremony .We poured water over little stones.Young people poured some sweet-smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect fbrthem.Outside,e

19、veryone used the sand we brought to make sand pagodas （塔）.We put flowers,flags,and stones on ours.It was beautiful.April 15Today was the last day of the festival,and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing.We put lots of water on the truck and drove into the village.Everyone was throwin

20、g water.We got all wet!On such a hot day the water felt really good.I didn*t feel tired at all!I cant wait to come back next year!19. Which picture can best describe the underlined word waiu in Para. 1 ? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.21. Whats the right order according to the

21、journals ? They attended the bathing ceremony.The family cleaned the house.They went to throw water in the village.They provided food for monks.A.B.C.D.22. What does Paul think of his holiday? A. Exciting but tiring.B. Wonderful and worthy.C. Boring but surprising.D. Uncomfortable and tiring.cIf you

22、 look up at the night sky from a busy city street,youll see a few stars shining brightly.Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop,and youll see a lot more of them.Just how many stars are there in space ? You could try counting them yourself if you want,but its probably a better ide

23、a to ask the experts at the European Space Agency （ESA） .It has come up with its own estimates （估计）on the number of stars in our universe （宇宙）.According to the ESA, there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe.However,this is only an estimate.Remember that Albert Einsteins Theory of

24、Relativity tells that time is not continuous.So experts might be counting stars and galaxies （星 系）that disappeared a long time ago.This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun,and others that are much smaller.lt considers trillions （万亿）of galaxies that are spread out across our unive

25、rse.Some of these galaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars.Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way,and it is our home galaxy.According to ESA scientistsjt is made up of at lea

26、st 100 billion stars.In fact,our sun is a medium-sized star in .It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky. Many stars have planets around them.In fact,some scientists believe that there are as many planets as stars out there. Perhaps there is

27、life on these planets just waiting to be discovered.If thafs it,maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answer about the number of stars in the universe.23. How many stars do Giant Galaxies have? A. 1022 to 1024.B.10 million.C. More than a trillion.D.At least 100 billion.24.

28、What does Hitn in Para.4 refer to? A. The planet.B.The ESA.C. The Milky Way.D.The star.25. What can we infer from the passage? A. We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists.B. Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars.C. There are different galaxies according to the n

29、umber of stars.D. The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars.26. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Count the uncountable.B. A New Star is Bom in space.C. Welcome to the Milky Way.D. The European Space Agency.DMany people have the impression （印 象）that sharks are man-eating m

30、onsters （怪兽）that pull swimmers down to eat them.This is far from the truth,however,and has largely been made by Hollywood movie producers who use this false image to add the feeling of fear and danger to their movies.In fact,many sharks will only feed on already dead animals.Somejike the huge whale

31、shark,have no teeth and are harmless to nearly everything.Out of over470 kinds of sharks,only some will attack （攻击）humans： the great white shark,oceanic whitetip shark,tiger shark,and bull shark.These kinds of huge and powerful sharks can cause serious injuries.However,these usually avoid humans as

32、we are not a part of their natural diet.In most cases of shark attacks,the shark mistakes a human for marine mammal （海洋哺乳动物）.After taking a bite （咬）， it usually will soon know its mistake and stop attacking a human.The number of shark attacks every year is about four,and if you compare this to the n

33、umber of sharks killed each year by humans over a hundred million-its the sharks who should be scared of us,not the other way around.More than 600 people die every every year from snake bite in Sri Lanka alone.Falling fruits kill about 150 people every year,and about 40 , 000 Americans die each year

34、 in car accidents.Experts even say that you are far more likely to die from a bee than a shark attack. So what does this mean? Like al） dangerous animals,sharks must be well treated,but in fact,they are nothing like the killing machines that they are made out to be in the movies.Sharks are amazing a

35、nimal.Theyve been around for over 420 million years,and they have excellent problem-solving skills.Its time we stop seeing sharks as sea monsters.27. What causes our wrong impression of sharks ? A. The huge whale sharks.B. Some Hollywood Movies.C. The sharks natural diet.D. The number of shark attac

36、ks.28. What can we know about sharks ? A. Only four kinds of sharks may attack humans.B. Whale sharks are harmful to nearly everything.C. About four sharks are killed by humans each year.D. Some sharks still eat humans after they know mistakes.29. Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Para.3 ?

37、 A. To show people are easy to die.B. To show accidents are everywhere.C. To show car accidents are serious.D. To show sharks are not so dangerous.30. Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A. Sharks are like dangerous animals.B. Sharks are great sea animals.C. Humans should be scared of sharks.D. S

38、harks are good for humans.三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)One problem that most university students face is not having enough money.Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.1LEvery month,write down what you spend money on,and when you spend it.Also,write down the money you get each mont

39、h.Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.2LIf you have the time,one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do.But even better is getting one in a restaurant.Some restaurants give food to their workers,so you won*t need to worry about paying

40、 for meals.3LMany students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university,and shop at secondhand stores if you can.(4LEating in restaurants can be very expensive.You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating bre

41、akfast,lunch,or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.(5LYou can spend less money on transportation .This can save you 30 percent or more.Cars are a big expense,so if you live on the university campus,leave them at your parents home.A.Find a job.B.Eat at home.C.Buy used things.D.Make a list

42、.E.Collect old things.F.Buy a bus pass.31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF.F35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF.F四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36. Today was the last day.Now I can finally congratulate (1) (me) .Im so proud fbr a job well done and years o

43、f hard work.These years have been hard.I could get into the best school because I worked so hard to get good grades.lt almost drove me crazy!，it was all worth it in the end. (3) ( lucky) , Ill be going to my dream high school in September!And after that.Who knows? I feel like the whole world is at m

44、y feet,like I could do anything!But the more I think about moving on,the (4) ( sad )1 get.Ill really miss the friends I made here,and the teachers (5) helped me a lot.Ill miss Joe,one of the funniest (boy) in the class,and Fil miss Miss Zhou.She helped me so much (7) math.But I guess theres plenty o

45、f time to remember later.A party will (8) ( hold) in the afternoon.Its time (celebrate) !And my dad told me that were all going away to travel somewhere as a graduation surpriseifm so relaxed to finally be able to take (10) break.Thats all for now!(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(7)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)3

46、7. Lucy has many h such as singing and drawing.38. Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f among hisclassmates.39. I didn*t know w baseball it is,so I just put it in the Lost and Found.40. It was so n here that the little baby couldn*t fall asleep.41. I really want to a my frie

47、ncfs invitation but Im so busy these days.42. A is the eighth month of a year.43. Im so sorry that Ive f your name.Could you tell me again?44. The panda w 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.45. Joe is a gentle and kind man,and he s gets angry with others.46. There are f students in my class： twenty boys an

48、d thirty girls.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)假定你是李平，最近收到来自意大利的交换生Tony的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复，注意：1 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数：2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺：3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ping.How are you these days? Im so excited to go to Hangzhou as an exchange student soon and we can meet again! And I want to know more

49、about the city .Could you please tell me something about Hangzhou? What do you think of Hangzhou? Is there anywhere interesting or anything delicious? By the way,what can I bring back as gifts when Im leaving?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,TonyDear Tony,Yours,Li Ping答案和解析115.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D

50、、B、C、A、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查短语。looked at看着；shouted at对大喊；laughed at嘲笑;smiledat对微笑。根据后文“when the laughing began（当我们开始笑时）可知，是嘲笑她。 句意：她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时，她还是很伤心。故选C。（2）考查动词。hide躲藏;cry哭；argue争论;fight打架。根据后文she no longer hid in shame”（她不再羞耻地躲藏起来）可知，小时候总躲起来。句意：她更小的时候，受 到嘲笑时总是躲起来。故选A。（3）考查名词。family 家庭；friends 朋友；

51、teachers 老师；classmales 同学。根据But friends were what she wanted most.1 （但朋友是她最想要的。）可知，是没有朋友。句意：她没 有朋友。故选B。（4）考查形容词。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据 “ike a monstefs one”（像怪物的鼻子）可知，像怪物一样丑。句意：你妈妈太丑了。故 选Do（5）考查名词。face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据后文Sheenas mother did in fact have a scary face.* （Sheena的母亲确实

52、有一张可怕的脸。）可知，母亲的脸很可 怕。句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。故选A。（6）考查动词。lie 说谎；change 改变；leave 离开；discuss 讨论。根据”.her mother was not her mother.”（女人不是她的母亲）可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。句意： 有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。故选A。（7）考查名词。love 爱；shame 羞愧;anger 生气；fear 恐惧。根据she was filled with guilt and.，（她充满了内疚和）可知，空处与“guilt内疚”并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧。 句意：

53、当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨 的母亲。故选B。（8）考查形容词。prettiest最漂亮的;happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的;kindest最 善良的。根据She did so many great things and helped lots of people.H （她做了 很多伟大的 事情，帮助了很多人。）可知，她的母亲是善良的。句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了 内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。故选D。（9）考查动词。talking 谈话；crying 哭泣；shouting大喊;laughing 大笑。根据W

54、hy are youcrying? ”（你为什么哭？）可知，她在哭泣。句意：一天，Sheena哭着回家，奶奶 把她拉到一边。故选B。(10)考查形容词。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的：bored无聊的。根 据with no friends around her(她身边没有朋友)可知，没有朋友，所以孤独。句意： 她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独。故选C。(11)考查疑问词。how怎样；when当时；what什么;where在哪里。根据Itstimeto tell you the story of.your mother came to have

55、such a face.(是时候告诉你你母亲是怎 么有这样一张脸的了。)可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。句意： 是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。故选A。(12)考查副词。Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然;Slowly慢地。根 据your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor.she noticed smoke coming from your house.(你妈妈在街对面和邻居聊天.她注意到有烟从你家里冒出来)可知，和邻 居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。句意：突然，她

56、注意到你家里冒出烟来。故选C。(13)考查代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自 己。根据Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice,not thinking of.only of you(你妈妈不假思索地跑进了火里，没有想到只有你们)可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩 子，没有考虑她自己。句意：你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里，没有考虑自己，只想着你， 她亲爱的孩子。故选A。(14)考查连词。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据She brought you o

57、ut safely.her own body was burned (Sheena 安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，)可知用 but 表转 折。句意：她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸。 故选D。(15)考查副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes 有时；often经常。根据she walked with her head high”(她昂首走着)可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表 示否定的频度副词never。句意：Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬。故选B。本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena,她自己

58、也为此感到 很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历,Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The competition will start at 9：00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours.(比赛将于上午9点开始，持续2个小时。)可知，比 赛9点开始，持续2小时，因此11点结束。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据Each competitor must pay $ 10.（

59、每位参赛者必须支付10美元。） 可知，每位参赛者必须支付10美元，A项正确。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition.（你喜欢唱歌吗来参加奇尔顿青年无伴奏合唱比赛, 展示你的才华吧。）和小标题Rules （规则）以及Other information （其他信息）可知， 本文主要介绍了一青年歌唱比赛的规则和其他相关信息，目的是告知年轻人关于一场唱 歌比赛的相关内容。故选D。本文主要介绍了一个青年歌唱比赛的规则和其他相

60、关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关健句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1922.【答案】D、C、A、B解析（1）理解判断题。根据 They put their hands together in front of thebody,like giving wishes,to greet me （他们把他们的手放在身体前面，就像给我祝福一样 来问候我。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。（2）理解判断题。根据April 13That smells wonderful!The women were cooking Thai foods for toda

61、ys festival opening cere monies. （4月13日这味道好极了！这些妇女正在为今天的节日开幕式做泰国菜。）以 及 April 15 Today was the last day of the festival, （4 月 15 日今天是节日的最后一天，） 可知持续了三天。故选C（3）细节理解题。根据 His family was doing a spring cleaning of theirpretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran.（他的家人正在为他 们漂亮的木屋做

62、春季大扫除，为宋干春节做准备。）We filled their bowls with rice and all kinds of delicious foods.Everyone smiled and music pl ayed as the monks ate.（我们在他们的碗里盛满了米饭和各种美味的食物。每个人都笑了， 僧侣们吃着音乐响着。）After that,we attended the bathing ceremony.（在那之后，我们参 加了沐浴仪式。）Everyone was throwing water.We got all wet!（每个人都在泼水。我们 全身都湿透了！）可

63、知正确的顺序是。故选A。（4）理解判断题。根据On such a hot daythe water felt really good.I didnt feel tired at all!I cant wait to come back next year!（这么热 的天，泼水的感觉真好。我一点也不觉得累！我迫不及待地想明年再来！）可知B项符 合文意。故选B。文章是保罗记录泰国宋干节的日记。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。2326.【答案】C、C、C、A解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a irilion stars .（其他星系则是巨大的星系，因为它们的恒星不止万亿颗。）可知， 巨型星系有超过一万亿颗星星。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way .our sun is a medium - sized star in it. （ESA的估计还包括银河系。我们的太阳是一颗中等大小的恒 星。）可知，我们的太阳在银河系，i指代the Milky Way银河系。故选C。