江苏省高考英语-专题总复习语法系列训练状语从句

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1、2012届高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练状语从句一、时间状语从句（1）从属连词when, while与as连词用法从句谓语动词意义例句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。延续性动词非延续性动词当时候When they heard the news, they all jumped whit joy. （从句动作在先）I owed Jack $100 when I was in London.（同时发生）as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。延续性动词非延续性动词随着；一边；一边当时候The student

2、s sang as they walked.（walked延续动词）As he stood up, he dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.（stood up非延续动词组）while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间。从句常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态（状态动词be+表语）延续性动词当时候；在期间While I was reading, he came in. （用进行时态）I made some foreign friends while I was in London.（be+表语结构）注意：when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那

3、时、这时”，相当于and at this/ that time.Somebody was doing something whenSomebody was about to / going to do something whenSomebody had just done something when如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain.此外when还表示原因“既然”。如：It was foolish

4、 of you to take a taxi； when you could easily walk there in five minutes.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.When / While / As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed. AunlessBas Calthoug

5、h DwhenWhy do you want a new job youre got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhenI was about to leave my house the phone rang.AwhileBwhenCasDafterIt seemed only three minutes he got everything ready.AbeforeBafterCtillDas（2）从属连词：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no so

6、onerthan,hardly / scarcelywhen, “一就”。once（一旦就）。Once you remember it, youll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. （倒装）I had hardly got home when it beg

7、an to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.（3）till, until (not until / till)“直到才”连词用法动词意义例句till / until主句和从句都用肯定式主句的动词为延续性动词一直到为止Ill stay here till / until the rain stops.nottill /until主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式主句的动词为非延缓性动词直到才He didnt go home till / until he finshed his homework.注意：till不可以置于句首，而unt

8、il可以置于句首。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.not until置于句首时要倒装。如：Not until he pointed it out did I realize my mistake.（4）every time, each time, next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次”。Every / Each time I was in trouble, he world come to help me out.Next time you come, do remember to bring your son

9、 here.（5）从属连词：before（在之前）、after（在之后）、since（自从以来）。如：Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.What did you do after you returned home?She has been working in this factory since she left school.注意：上述三个连词，既是从属连词，也是介词。若表达“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁，还没来得及”时，需用连词before。如：We had sailed

10、four days and four nights before we saw land.(before前面是时间段)We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(before前面是距离段)Please write it down before you forget it.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.二、原因状语从句（1）because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that，每个连词的含义不尽相同。 区别项目位置内涵语气能

11、否回答why能否被强调because因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能能as主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱不能不能since / now that 既然主句前when主句前或后如： Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.Now that / Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.三、条件状语从句（1）引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless(=ifnot )（除非），so(

12、as)long as（只要）,in case（万一）,on condition that（条件是）, suppose / supposing（假设）,provided / providing that等。如：Youll fail the exam unless you study hard. (=if you dont study hard.)As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed.Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?In case ther

13、e is a fire, what will you do first?I will go provided / providing that my expenses are paid.四、地点状语从句（1）引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where（在地方/去地方）wherever（无论在地方/无论去地方）如：We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竞成。Wherever there is

14、 smoke, there is fire. （无火不生烟）无风不起浪。（2）注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions. （状语从句）Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定语从句） 五、让步状语从句（1）although / though（尽管，虽然）,even though / even if（既使）Although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nev

15、ertheless连用，但不能和but连用。如：He is unhappy though / although he has a lot of money.Although / Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.注意：though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。如：He said he would come, he didnt, though.Even though / if it is raining, well go there.（陈述语气，指下雨发生的可能性很大。）Even if I w

16、ere busy, I would go.（虚拟语气，完全不可能“忙”。）（2）as引导让步状语从句须倒装as从句一般放在主句之前，须用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I wont buy it, for its too expensive.Try as he might, he could not find a job.（3）Whetheror（不管还是）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词（不管，无论）如：Whether you b

17、eliever it or not, it is true.Whatever (=No matter what) you say, he wont believe you.Whoever you are (No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.六、结果状语从句（1）引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that, such that在非正式语体中，由so that, such that引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词/+a / an+可数名词单数形式+that从句so+ many

18、/ much / few / little+名词+that从句such+ a / an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句such+形容词+复数名词形式/不可数名词+that从句such+ a lot of / lots of+名词+that从句如：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earne

19、d so little money that he couldnt support his family.试比较：It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little grain.注意：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（2）除结果状语从句外，too to（太而不能），enough to（达到某种程度可以），so as to（那么以致于）等不定式结构同样

20、可以表示结果。如：He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.=He got up too late to catch the bus.=He got up so late as to miss the bus.七、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等。（1）in order that与so that两个连词都意为“以便，为了”，引导的状语从句中需要用情态动词，in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而s

21、o that引导的从句只能置于主名之后。Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak（山峰）early.（2）for fear that, in case这些从属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形，它本身带有否定意义，相当于so thatnot或in order thatnot。如：The boy hid himself behind the tree in case / for fear t

22、hat his father should see him.Take your raincoat in case it should rain.八、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as（像，按照方式），as if（好像，仿佛，比喻用法），as though（好像）方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。如：Do as you are told to, or youll be fired.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own

23、son.I feel as if I have a fever.九、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as as；not so / as as，than，the more，the more比较状语从句部分常用省略句。如：I know you better than he does.The more we can do for you, the happier well be.十、相似用法答疑问：as与with都表示“随着”讲时，怎样区分？_time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.He got more and more wor

24、ried _each passing day.问：for与because表示原因时，有何区分？The day breaks _the sun is rising. （必然的因果关系）The day breaks,_ the birds are singing. （不是直接的原因，而是推断的结果）问：怎样区分：“It +be +一段时间+since从句”与“It +be +一段时间+before从句”等句型？答：（1）在句型 “It +be +一段时间+since从句”中，be的形式为is或was。如果是is，则since从句用过去时，若为was，则since从句用过去完成时，此句型意为“自从以

25、来有一段时间了。”注意since从句的谓语动词常用非延续性动词。如：It is two years since he joined the army.It was five years since his father had died.注意：若从句中用延续性动词，则表示相反的意义。如：It is three years since Tom was a college student. 翻译_状语从句跟踪练习：1、In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human sufferingAwhoeverBhowe

26、verCwhateverDwherever2、Find ways to praise your children often ,_you will find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. but D. and3、This a very interesting book. Ill buy it , .Ano matter how it may costBhow may it costChow much may it costDhowever much it may cost4、The more you worry, _yo

27、ull succeed.AlessBthe lessCmore Dthe more 5、We wont stop halfway, great the difficulties might be.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever6、Mary made coffee_ _her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if7、Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed o

28、ut that he had forgotten to turn it on. AuntilBsinceCafterDbecause8、We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table . A. since B. although C. until D. before 9 、When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them ,_the price.A. wherever B. howev

29、er C. whichever D. whatever10. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 11. _leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Th

30、ose who12.- Some Chinese students find it hard to understand native speakers when in London.- Exactly ,_they have learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even if 13. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit som

31、e homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 14. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while15. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. U

32、ntil16. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or_ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever17. My parents dont mind what job I do, I am happy . A. even though B as soon as C. as long as D as though 18. All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise sta

33、ted, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As20 .-How do you think I can make up with Jack? -Set aside_ you disagree and try to find _you have in common.A. what ; what B. w

34、here; what C. what; whether D. where; whether21. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever22. As is reported, it is 100years _Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since23. John think

35、s it will not be long _he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C . before D. since24.-Mum, could I go out to play now?-Let me seeYes,_ you have finished all your school assignment.A. until B. unless C. while D. since25.According to the report, this virus was never known, which had claimed count

36、less lives, _it was accidently found by a doctor.A. unless B. since C. so that D. until26.The cartoon“Pleasant Goats and Big Big Wolf”appeals so much to children _it caters well to their taste.A. that B. which C. because D. while27._there is going to be a policy change _of those things is going to c

37、hange.A. Unless , few B. Until, few C. Unless , none D. Unless, none28.The two military exercises were similar _they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country.A. to what B. for which C. in that D. except that29.-Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house. -Well, big_

38、 it is, the furniture is too.A. while B. as C. how D. when30. I like to have my photos taken there are mountains and rivers.AthereBin whichCwhen D. where 31. You will not go to Marys wedding party, will you?Yes, _invited to.A. even if B. if C. unless D. though32.Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案1-5:DDDDB 6-10:CABDB 11-15:CDDCB 16-20: ACDBB 21-25:CDCDD 26-30: CCCBDAB