形容词原级的用法

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1、Revision and Exercises of Unit OneObjectives1. to ask the way and give directions2. to express thanks and respond to thanks3. to talk and write about traffic facilities and means of transport4. to make comparisons5. to talk about and write about traffic and traffic rules6. to make comparisonsTasksTo

2、 talk and write about traffic facilitiesTo ask the way and give directionsTo compare means of transportTo talk about traffic rulesTo express and respond to thanksLanguage highlights:Excuse me. Does this bus go to .?Can you tell me the way to .?Take the second turn on your left.How far .?Its within w

3、alking distance.Go straight ahead .Comparatives of adjectives and adverbsComparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbsFunctions:Asking the wayGiving directionsExpressing thanksResponding to thanksMaking comparisonsTalking about means of transportTalking about traffic rulesSentence Patterns

4、:Excuse me. How can I get to ./ Can you tell me the way to . / Does this bus go to .?Take the second turn on your left. / Take a No. 65 bus. / Go straight ahead. / Take the overpass.How far is .? Its about five minutes walk. / Its within walking distance.Ill talk you there. Its on my route.Thanks. /

5、 Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much. Youre welcome. / My pleasure. / Sure. ask the way on .road tell sb the wayabout .minutes walk within walking distanceIm afraid/ Im afraid not understand say . in English a piece of learn fromIt took me only a quarter of an hour / an hour and a half.Are you kiddi

6、ng?The light rail is faster and more comfortable than the bus.Peter runs faster than Bob.A taxi is faster and more comfortable than a bus.The road in front of our school is busier than the one at the back of it. Bicycles are cheaper than cars, but they go more slowly.Whats wrong with your arm?How co

7、me?What happened?Thats the busiest street in the area.Grammars:形容词原级的用法 英文中形容词有三个比较等级，原级，比较级，最高级： 形容词规则变化一 形容词的比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 单音节和一些双音节形容词加 er 或 est 或它们的变体构成比较级和最高级。 形容词规则变化二两个音节的形容词有以下三种情况：1两个音节的形容词字尾为y时加-er, -est如y前是子音字母则变2. 有些形容词如 pleasant, handsome, common, polite, quiet, stupid3. 其它的两音节形容词

8、都是在字前加more, most。 三个或更多音节形容词有两种情形：1. 原为加-er, -est的两音节形容词?o加了前缀而变成三音节后?o依2. 其余一律在字前加 more, most。形容词不规则变化 形容词的比较级和最高级不按一定的规则变化。形容词不规则变化列表总结如下：原级比较级最咼级good （好的）well（健康的）betterbestmany （多数的）much （多量的）moremostold（老的）olderelderoldest eldestfar（远的）fartherfurtherfarthest furthestlittle（少量的）lessleastlate（迟的）

9、laterlatterlatest lastbad（坏的）ill （生病的）worseworst形容词比较级用法之一1. 表示比更”，用比较级+than+比较成分，表示前者超过后者。than后的述语动词往往省略，非 正式用法的than后的可用受格。2. 否定的比较级表示较低；不及.，用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分，表示前者不及后者。形容词比较级用法之二1. 表示两者之中较.，用the+比较级+of the two。2. +比较级+表示比较。3. 有少数以-ior结尾的属于拉丁语的形容词，如inferior（次于）,junior（年幼的;下级的）,posterior（之后）, pri

10、or（之前）,senior（年长的，上级的）,superior（优于）等本身就有比较的意思，后面不接than，常与to连 用，后面用受格。4. 比较形容词可以被：如 a little（一点）,much（得多）,even（更加）,still（更加）,far（.得多）,very much, any, no, rather, a lot （a great deal）, a little （a bit）等修饰，但不可用 very 修饰，表示某种程度。形容词最高级用法1用于三者或三者以上的比较时，最的要用最高级。最高级前一般要加the并有in表示比较范围。Phonetics1.trtrain traff

11、ic tree try true street straight transportdrdrive drink drank draw dry dress children hundred2.chChina cheap chair much coach match school high-tech chemistryththird thirty thin theatre health cloth both there they than weather brother father mothershshort shame shall shrimp show shelf wash3.phphoto

12、 phone physics geographyghlaugh cough enoughwhwhy where when what who whose wholeAdditional words and expressions:Youll have to change to a No. 16 bus. Get off at the third stop.Youre going the wrong way. railway station terminalIts not far at all. / Its no distance at all. Its very kind of you.You

13、are very helpful.Please dont mention it. coach 长途公共汽车 tricycle 三轮车 call a taxi 叫出租车 flyover 旱桥，立交桥 tunnel 地道 fare 车费 conductor (电车等的)售票员 one-way ticket (美)= single ticket 单程车票(英) return ticket = round-trip ticket 来回车票(美) book a ticket 订票 get injured 受伤 heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 run into 撞上 knock down 撞倒 r

14、un over (车辆等)碾过 lose ones consciousness 失去知觉 lorry / truck 卡车 pain 疼痛 during rush hour 在高峰时间 downtown 闹市区New words:1. traffic light 2. T-junction 3. at the crossroads 4. at the roundabout 5. the Bund6. within walking distance 7. on ones route 8. pleasure 9. go ahead 10. opposite11. straight 12. post

15、 office 13. understand (understood) 14. place 15. overpass16. excuse 17. slowly 18. within 19. a piece of 20. second 21. along 22. turn23. cross 24. mean (meant) 25. foreigner 26. bookshop 27. fast 28. paper 29. piece1. means of transport 2. viaduct 3. than 4. convenient 5. motorcycle 6. underground

16、7. coach 8. light rail 9. comfortable 10. taxi 11. cheap 12. early 13. safe 14. kid 15. summer camp 16. more 17. So do I. 18. zebra crossing 19. both.and. 20. past 21. ride (rode) 22. leader 23. holiday 24. sunflower 25. travel 26. on foot1. wide 2. in a hurry 3. happen 4. area 5. obey 6. across 7.

17、parking 8. careful9. accident 10. heavy 11. into 12. wait for 13. hit (hit) 14. helmet 15. hurt 16. sign 17. serious 18. carry 19. driving licence 20. wear (wore) 21. safety belt 22. widen 23. traffic jam 24. on the left-hand side of 25. narrow 26. passenger 27. for example 28. have to 29. moped 30.

18、 even 31. riderExercises for Unit One, Book II, New Century Junior EnglishI. Multiple Choices:( ) 1. A boy told me the _ to the railway station.a. way b. road c. street d. direction( ) 2. Go straight _ a mile and youll see it on the right.a. to b. for c. on d. ahead( ) 3. When you come to the rounda

19、bout, turn right and keep _ till you come to a traffic light.a. went b. to go c. going d. go( ) 4. How can I get to the Shanghai Library? The sentence means_, which is wrong?a. Can you tell me the way to the Shanghai Library?b. Can you tell me how to get to the Shanghai Library?c. Can you tell me wh

20、ere the Shanghai Library is?d. Can you tell me where is the Shanghai Library?( ) 5. The museum is _ Green Street. I live _ 42 Garden Street.a. in / on b. in / at c. on / at d. at / on ( ) 6. Youd better _ the viaduct.a. to take b. taking c. take d. took( ) 7. Its about 15 _ bus ride.a. minutes b. mi

21、nutes c. minute d. minutes( ) 8. A: Thank you very much.B: _. Which one is wrong?a. My pleasure b. Its pleasant. c. Thats all right. d. Not at all e. You are welcome. ( ) 9. A: Are we on time? B: _.a. Im afraid b. Im afraid not to c. Im afraid not d. Im afraid to not( ) 10. A: Shall I go there by bu

22、s? B: No. Its _ walking distance.a. in b. within c. with d. without( ) 11. Ill _ you _ home.a go / . b. go / to c. walk / to d. walk / .( ) 12. Henry will make a good speech because he speaks _.a. better b. well c. good d. best( ) 13. The foreigner doesnt know Chinese. Can you_ it _ English?a. speak

23、 / by b. say / on c. say / in d. speak / in( ) 14. We learnt a lot _ Lei Feng.a. from b. to c. for d. of()15. He did his homework for an hour and a quarter, but I did it for a quarter of an hour.a. 15 minutes/ 75 minutes b. 75 minutes / 15 minutes c. 30 minutes / 45 minutesd. 45 minutes / 15 minutes

24、( ) 16. Zhanghua is a _ runner. He runs _ than all his classmates.a. fast / faster b. faster / faster c. faster / fast d. fast / fastest( ) 17. It _ me two days _ the book.a. spent / reading b. took / to read c. spent / on d took / in reading ( ) 18. The car is _ and the price is .a. low / cheap b.

25、high / expensive c. expensive / high d. more expensive / higher ( ) 19. _ Dick _ Tom went to the cinema yesterday.a. Both / or b. Either / nor c. Both / and d. Not only / but( ) 20. The bus is quite _ for getting to and from the airport.a. convient b. convinient c. conveneint d. convenient ( ) 21. T

26、hey _ the bus to work each day. Which one is wrong?a. take b. use c. get d. ride ( ) 22. He went to the cinema yesterday. _.a. So do I b. So did I c. So was I d. So am I( ) 23. The box is _ heavy for me _ carry.a. two / to b. to / too c. to / to d. too / to( ) 24. I usually go to work _ foot, but I

27、take the bus on rainy days.a. by b. on c. with d. within( ) 25. You must look _ the left and right before you _ the road.a. on / across b. to / cross c. in / crossroads d. for / crossing( ) 26. There are a lot of cars and trucks _ the street. Be careful when you are _ a busy street.a. on / in b. on

28、/ on c. in / at d. in / on( ) 27. If you are not well, some one will ask you, “_” Which one is wrong?a. Whats wrong with your arm?b. Whats the problem?c. Is there anything wrong with you?d. Are you all right?e. Do you feel well?f. Whats the matter with you? ( ) 28. What happened next? Which answer i

29、s wrong?a. A terrible accident happened. b. There happened a terrible accident.c. A terrible accident happened to his arm. d. A terrible accident happened there ( ) 29. The car went off the road and _ a tree.a. hurt b. stroke c. hit d. beat( ) 30. Itll be safer to look _ the left and right before _

30、the street.a. on / across b. to / cross c. in / crossroads d. to / crossing( ) 31. I shall _ my new suit tonight.a. wear b. put on c. have d. be putting on( ) 32. Look! The police _ coming. There are some walking along the street.a. is / policewoman b. are / policewomen c. is / policewomans d. are /

31、 policewoman ( ) 33. The children found the TV serial very _.a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. to be interesting ( ) 34. The large airplanes are very comfortable for their .a. passengers b. pessangers c. messages d. passages( ) 35. I am the tallest _ our class.a. of b. for c. in d. with (

32、) 36. He runs fastest _ the three.a. of b. for c. in d. with ( ) 37. The sun is _ and _ than the moon.a. biger / brighter b. bigger / brightter c. bigger / brighter d. big / bright ( ) 38. A plane is _ faster than a train. Which one is wrong?a. a lot b. much c. very much d. very( ) 39. You swims _.

33、But I am a swimmer than you (are).a. good / good b. well / well c. well / better d. better / best ( ) 40. Thats the all for news. Good night!a. the late b. the nearest c. the last d. the latest ( ) 41. My _ sister is three years _ than your _ brother.a. elder / older / eldest b. older / elder / olde

34、st c. eldest / elder / oldestd. elder / elder / older ( ) 42. East, west, home is _.a. good b. better c. the best d. well ( ) 43. Your home is _ from the school than mine.a. far b. farther c. father d. further ( ) 44. Spring is coming. The weather is getting _.a. warm and warm b. cool and cool c. wa

35、rmer and warmer d. more warmer ( ) 45. This job is than that one.a. difficulter b. more difficult c. much difficult d. most difficult( ) 46. John is student in physics class. Youd _ learn from him and become .a. an activer / better / activer b. the most active / better / more activec. a best / bette

36、r / activer d. a better / better / most active( ) 47. My God! It is as _ as a rock.a. harder b. the hardest c. hard d. hardly( ) 48. Bicycles are _ than cars, but they go _.a. cheaper / much more slowly b. more cheap / very slowlier c. cheap / slow d. cheaper / most slowly( ) 49. The road _ front of

37、 our school is busier than the one _ the back of it.a. in the / in the b. at / at c. in / at d. at / in()50. It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. Which one is wrong?a. How much time does it take you to go to school by bus?b. How long does it take you to go to school by bus?c. How far is it fr

38、om your home to the school?d. How much time do you spend going to the school?II. Put the following into English:1、问路2、乘22路车3、外滩4、一直往前走5、走人行天桥6、在第二个路口往左拐7、大约10分钟的步行8、步行就能到9、我正好顺路10、用英语11、你怎么来的？12、我乘地铁来的。13、我们从高架走的。14、轻轨更方便。15、你开玩笑吧。16、我花了四十分钟来到这里。17、你年纪太小不能开车。18、骑自行车上学19、我也一样ask the way take a No. 22

39、 bus the BundGo straight ahead ake the overpass take the second turn on your left about 10 minutes walk within walking distance Its on my route.in EnglishHow did you come here? We take the underground.We took the viaduct.The light rail is more convenient. Are you kidding?It took me forty minutes to

40、get here You are too young to drive.Go to school by bicycle So do I.20、我听不懂你的话。I cant follow you.22、既便宜又快捷Both cheap and fast23、匆忙in a hurry24、交通信号灯traffic lights25、一条热闹的马路a busy street26、繁忙的交通heavy traffic27、过马路cross the street28、手臂受伤hurt ones arm29、遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules / observe the traffi

41、crules30、系安全带wear safety belts / fasten safety belts31、戴头盔wear a helmet32、乘客passengerIII. Give the comparative and superlative degrees of the followingcoldstrongshortslowbrightnicelatelargewidefineearlybusydrydirtyheavythinfathotbigredimportantexcitingusefulinstructivebeautifulcarefulslowlywellmanym

42、uchlittlebadillfarIV. Fill in the blanksA1) Little Tom is now much (happy) than he was two years ago.2) The sun is (big) than the earth. The earth is (big) than the moon.The moon is (small) of the three.3) This picture is (beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive).4) Rose sings (well). She sin

43、gs (well) than Joan. But Mary sings (well) in her class.5) This text much (easy) than that one.6) Which do you think tastes (good), the chicken or the fish.7) I am too tired to walk any (far).8) We have a much (good) life now. We must make it (good) still.9) I spend a lot (much) time on English than

44、 before.10) Which do you like (well), water, tea, or milk?11) There are (many ) students in their class than in ours.12) He looks much (young) than he is.B1) Is Wang Ping than before? I dont think so. She isnt before.(busy, as . as)2) Is this book that one? Yes, in fact, it is than that one.(instruc

45、tive, as . as)3) The Yellow River is not the Changjiang River. It is the second river in China. (long, as.as)4) Are things on the earth they are on the moon? No, they are much on the earth than they are on the moon. (heavy, as.as)5) Dick skates than Peter, but he doesnt skate Jack. (well,as.as)6) Yo

46、u dont write before. You must write . (careful, as.as)V. Rewrite the following after the modelsModels: This is an easy question. This question is easy.1) This is a true story.2) He has a thick dictionary.3) Those are cheap apples.4) This is a useful book, isnt it?5) This is a dirty basket.VI. Fill i

47、n each blank with a proper adjective or adverb1) Mr. White cant see anything because heis .2) My watch doesnt keep good time. Something is with it.3) The boy set the bird . It immediately flew away.4) He has a fever. Wed better send for a doctor at once.5) He was all after a long walk in the rain.6)

48、 She felt very after three hours walk.7) Is there anything to eat? Im very .8) “How dare you say Im unfair?” The teacher said .9) Toms parents could not send him to school then, because they werevery .10) English isnt to learn well but it is so .11) The camel must be blind in the eye, because he had

49、 only eaten the grass on hisright side.12) The bottle is . There is nothing in it now.13) You cant answer this question, and I cant .14) We cant hear you. Speak , please.15) Theres no cloud in the sky. It is a day.VII. New words1. traffic light 2. T-junction 3. at the crossroads 4. at the roundabout

50、 5. the Bund6. within walking distance 7. on ones route 8. pleasure 9. go ahead 10. opposite11. straight 12. post office 13. understand (understood) 14. place 15. overpass16. excuse 17. slowly 18. within 19. a piece of 20. second 21. along 22. turn23. cross 24. mean (meant) 25. foreigner 26. booksho

51、p 27. fast 28. paper 29. piece1. means of transport 2. viaduct 3. than 4. convenient 5. motorcycle 6. underground7. coach 8. light rail 9. comfortable 10. taxi 11. cheap 12. early 13. safe 14. kid15. summer camp 16. more 17. So do I. 18. zebra crossing 19. both.and. 20. past21. ride (rode) 22. leade

52、r 23. holiday 24. sunflower 25. travel 26. on foot1. wide 2. in a hurry 3. happen 4. area 5. obey 6. across 7. parking 8. careful9. accident 10. heavy 11. into 12. wait for 13. hit (hit) 14. helmet 15. hurt 16. sign17. serious 18. carry 19. driving licence 20. wear (wore) 21. safety belt 22. widen23

53、. traffic jam 24. on the left-hand side of 25. narrow 26. passenger 27. for example28. have to 29. moped 30. even 31. riderVIII. Useful set phrases and language points:1. ask the way2. give directions3. tell sb the way4. on Huaihai RoadHe asked me the way. tell sb the wayA boy told me the way to the

54、 railway station.The museum is on Green Street. I live at 42 Garden Street.5. Its about ten minutes walkIts about 15 minutes bus ride.6. Im afraid / Im afraid not.Im afraid this is not right. Im afraid the kid lost his way.7. Its within walking distance.8. Ill walk you there.Is the post office withi

55、n walking distance?Ill walk you home.9. on my route10. say . in (English)If you have the time, take the scenic route.The foreigner doesnt know Chinese. Can you say it in English?11. learn fromWe learned the truth from Mary. From John I learned the story.12. at the gate ofThe new students met their t

56、eacher at the gate of their school.13. by undergroundby bus, by bicycle, by car, by motorcycle, by air / plane , by sea / ship, by train, by trolley bus.14. a quarter of an hour15. an hour and a half15 minutes one and a half hours16. It takes sb some time to do sth17. both. and .: not only . but als

57、o18. go to work19. So do I.20. too. to.21. on foot22. a busy street23. no + v.-ing24. Whats wrong with.?25. have an accident:26. in a hurry:27. What happened next?28. next time29. look to the left and right:It took me two days to read the book.The lesson is both interesting and helpful. go to school

58、, go homeHe is a student. So am I. He can swim. So can I. He went to the cinema yesterday. So did I. He will go abroad. So will I.The box is too heavy for me to carry.I usually to to work on foot, but I take the bus on rainy days.Be careful when you are on a busy street.No parking. No crossing. No t

59、alking. No smoking. No bicycles. No litter. (littering) Whats wrong with your bike?The poor little boy had an accident on his way to the shop.I was in a hurry to catch the train.What happened to Susan? A terrible accident happened yesterday.Ill work harder next time.John looked to the left and right in class.