通用版2022版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课件新人教版必修1
Unit 5Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroNelson Mandelaa modern hero-2-1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于教材原句A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Id like to devote all my spare time to(collect)money for the people in that village.His(devote)to education earned him respect and admiration.As a(devote)friend of the Chinese people,he is respected by all in China.完成句子他的父亲一生致力于帮助穷人。His father has devoted all his life to.collecting devotiondevotedhelping the poor-3-考点必记考点必记devote oneself to.献身于;致力于;专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于devote ones energy/time/effort/money to sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to sth./sb.致力于,献身于;忠诚,热爱devotion n.挚爱;关爱;关照考点提示考点提示devote.to/be devoted to.中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。-4-2.see v.经历;发生;经受;目睹教材原句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.(P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The year 1976(see)a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.We saw many teenagers(stand)at the school gate,flowers in their hands.完成句子过去四十年中国发生了巨大的变化。Chinagreat changes in the past forty years.sawstandinghas seen-5-考点必记考点必记see可以用地点或时间做主语,表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用于这一用法时,see不用于进行时。see sb.doing/do sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事-6-3.equal adj.相等的;平等的教材原句But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal being exposed to an X-ray for ten seconds.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.toequally-7-考点必记考点必记be equal to等于,与相同be equal to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事feel equal to感到有能力做,能胜任equally adv.平等地,同样地unequal adj.不平等的;不相等的-8-4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时,他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She admitted to having trouble(balance)her studies and playing basketball.Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally(trouble)by health problems.We must thank you for taking the trouble(cook)us a meal.balancingtroubledto cook-9-考点必记考点必记get into trouble陷入困境get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)ask for trouble自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事trouble v.使烦恼;折磨;费心,烦恼-10-5.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的教材原句Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.(P35)伊莱亚斯愿意炸毁政府大楼。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空At this point,when all the children were willing (share)their experiences,I began to learn how to teach.Though(will)to get started,you have to do the job right now.Running marathon was quite a challenge,but she did it_(willing).to shareunwillingwillingly-11-考点必记考点必记be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地will n.意愿,意志;遗嘱willingness n.情愿写作佳句写作佳句Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。-12-6.turn to求助于;致力于教材原句Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.I turned and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.It turned that his statement was false.downtoaroundout-13-考点必记考点必记turn to.for help向求助turn around转身turn up开大;调高;出现;露面turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn out结果是;证明是;生产turn over翻转;翻过来turn away把打发走;拒绝turn back往回走;掉转头turn in上交;呈交turn into变成;翻译成turn on打开(水、灯等)turn off关掉(水、收音机等)-14-7.lose heart丧失勇气或信心教材原句The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She lost her heart the handsome soldier when they met for the first time.As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart it.完成句子She said that we shouldnt(丧失信心)in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.tointolose heart-15-考点必记考点必记lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人put ones heart into sth.全身心地投入heart and soul全心全意;满腔热忱learn.by heart记忆,背诵-16-8.educate v.教育;训练教材原句Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.(P38)因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份办公室的工作。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Usually,an(educate)citizen knows the importance of respecting others.The aim of(educate)is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.考点必记考点必记education n.教育educational adj.教育的educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的well-educated adj.受过良好教育的educatededucation-17-9.the first time第一次教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子他们第一次参观科学博物馆时,孩子们对所看到的一切都很感兴趣。they visited the science museum,the children showed great interest in everything they saw.每次我们作业中出错,老师总是要求我们改正。we make mistakes in our homework,the teacher always asks us to correct them.The first timeEach/Every time-18-考点必记考点必记the first time用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。类似用法:the last time上一次;every/each time 每次;next time下次写作佳句写作佳句Next time you come to the lecture,please bring your notebook.下次你来听讲座时,请带笔记本。-19-10.reward n.报酬;奖金v.酬劳;奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空As a reward passing his examination,he got a new watch from his parents.One of the advantages of teaching is that its so_(reward)to work with children.They rewarded the boy$5 for bringing back the lost dog.forrewardingwith-20-考点必记考点必记in reward for作为报答;作为的奖赏as a reward for.作为对的报酬reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人rewarding adj.有回报的;有益的-21-.单句填空1.Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came power in the country.2.a matter of fact,the businesswoman did not care to talk about this business at all.3.Everybody sang high praise for her(devote)to the cause of Chinas education.4.It is strange that Britain had laws against(cruel)to animals but none to protect children.5.The women workers fought for a better pay in a(peace)way.toAsdevotioncrueltypeaceful-22-6.Since I am better(educate),I have got a job working in the well-known Corporation Huawei.7.In my opinion,we are now in a position we may lose a great deal of money.8.Much to her surprise,her son was grateful for her_(willing)to call and offered an apology of his own.9.With no one to turn when the earthquake happened,the foreign tourists felt very hopeless.10.At first the mother-in-law wasnt willing(have)her daughter-in-law go out to work.educatedwherewillingnesstoto have-23-.单句改错1.As far as I know,my two relatives have been out of the work for several months.2.In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.3.Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protect the milu deer,gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.4.The boy,a top student,lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.5.The special school was found by a famous lawyer in 1999,but we dont know this founders name.去掉the在stage后加whereprotectprotecting去掉hisfoundfounded-24-6.Although he made a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.7.Afraid of his strict father,the little boy always turns his mother for help whenever he gets in trouble.8.I found the woman kind and honest first time I saw her at the opening ceremony.9.The pocket money was divided equal among her four children.10.The famous hostess,with who I went to visit the Confucius Museum,enjoyed it very much.在escape后加being在turns后加to在first前加theequalequallywhowhom-25-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.马克吐温是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(writer)2.他出生在密西西比河畔。(bear)3.马克吐温写了很多小说,最著名的是汤姆索亚历险记。(定语从句)4.他的有些作品被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)5.他本人和他的作品被世界各地的读者所喜爱。(love)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-26-Mark Twain was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.He was born on the banks of the Mississippi River,where he spent his childhood.Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels,the most famous one of which is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,the masterpiece which brought him fame and honour.Some of his writings have been translated into many languages.He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
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Unit 5Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroNelson Mandelaa modern hero-2-1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于教材原句A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Id like to devote all my spare time to(collect)money for the people in that village.His(devote)to education earned him respect and admiration.As a(devote)friend of the Chinese people,he is respected by all in China.完成句子他的父亲一生致力于帮助穷人。His father has devoted all his life to.collecting devotiondevotedhelping the poor-3-考点必记考点必记devote oneself to.献身于;致力于;专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于devote ones energy/time/effort/money to sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to sth./sb.致力于,献身于;忠诚,热爱devotion n.挚爱;关爱;关照考点提示考点提示devote.to/be devoted to.中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。-4-2.see v.经历;发生;经受;目睹教材原句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.(P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The year 1976(see)a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.We saw many teenagers(stand)at the school gate,flowers in their hands.完成句子过去四十年中国发生了巨大的变化。Chinagreat changes in the past forty years.sawstandinghas seen-5-考点必记考点必记see可以用地点或时间做主语,表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用于这一用法时,see不用于进行时。see sb.doing/do sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事-6-3.equal adj.相等的;平等的教材原句But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal being exposed to an X-ray for ten seconds.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal)respected.toequally-7-考点必记考点必记be equal to等于,与相同be equal to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事feel equal to感到有能力做,能胜任equally adv.平等地,同样地unequal adj.不平等的;不相等的-8-4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时,他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She admitted to having trouble(balance)her studies and playing basketball.Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally(trouble)by health problems.We must thank you for taking the trouble(cook)us a meal.balancingtroubledto cook-9-考点必记考点必记get into trouble陷入困境get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)ask for trouble自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事trouble v.使烦恼;折磨;费心,烦恼-10-5.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的教材原句Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.(P35)伊莱亚斯愿意炸毁政府大楼。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空At this point,when all the children were willing (share)their experiences,I began to learn how to teach.Though(will)to get started,you have to do the job right now.Running marathon was quite a challenge,but she did it_(willing).to shareunwillingwillingly-11-考点必记考点必记be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地,乐意地will n.意愿,意志;遗嘱willingness n.情愿写作佳句写作佳句Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。-12-6.turn to求助于;致力于教材原句Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.I turned and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.It turned that his statement was false.downtoaroundout-13-考点必记考点必记turn to.for help向求助turn around转身turn up开大;调高;出现;露面turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn out结果是;证明是;生产turn over翻转;翻过来turn away把打发走;拒绝turn back往回走;掉转头turn in上交;呈交turn into变成;翻译成turn on打开(水、灯等)turn off关掉(水、收音机等)-14-7.lose heart丧失勇气或信心教材原句The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She lost her heart the handsome soldier when they met for the first time.As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart it.完成句子She said that we shouldnt(丧失信心)in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.tointolose heart-15-考点必记考点必记lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人put ones heart into sth.全身心地投入heart and soul全心全意;满腔热忱learn.by heart记忆,背诵-16-8.educate v.教育;训练教材原句Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.(P38)因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份办公室的工作。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Usually,an(educate)citizen knows the importance of respecting others.The aim of(educate)is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.考点必记考点必记education n.教育educational adj.教育的educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的well-educated adj.受过良好教育的educatededucation-17-9.the first time第一次教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子他们第一次参观科学博物馆时,孩子们对所看到的一切都很感兴趣。they visited the science museum,the children showed great interest in everything they saw.每次我们作业中出错,老师总是要求我们改正。we make mistakes in our homework,the teacher always asks us to correct them.The first timeEach/Every time-18-考点必记考点必记the first time用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。类似用法:the last time上一次;every/each time 每次;next time下次写作佳句写作佳句Next time you come to the lecture,please bring your notebook.下次你来听讲座时,请带笔记本。-19-10.reward n.报酬;奖金v.酬劳;奖赏教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空As a reward passing his examination,he got a new watch from his parents.One of the advantages of teaching is that its so_(reward)to work with children.They rewarded the boy$5 for bringing back the lost dog.forrewardingwith-20-考点必记考点必记in reward for作为报答;作为的奖赏as a reward for.作为对的报酬reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事奖励某人rewarding adj.有回报的;有益的-21-.单句填空1.Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came power in the country.2.a matter of fact,the businesswoman did not care to talk about this business at all.3.Everybody sang high praise for her(devote)to the cause of Chinas education.4.It is strange that Britain had laws against(cruel)to animals but none to protect children.5.The women workers fought for a better pay in a(peace)way.toAsdevotioncrueltypeaceful-22-6.Since I am better(educate),I have got a job working in the well-known Corporation Huawei.7.In my opinion,we are now in a position we may lose a great deal of money.8.Much to her surprise,her son was grateful for her_(willing)to call and offered an apology of his own.9.With no one to turn when the earthquake happened,the foreign tourists felt very hopeless.10.At first the mother-in-law wasnt willing(have)her daughter-in-law go out to work.educatedwherewillingnesstoto have-23-.单句改错1.As far as I know,my two relatives have been out of the work for several months.2.In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.3.Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protect the milu deer,gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.4.The boy,a top student,lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.5.The special school was found by a famous lawyer in 1999,but we dont know this founders name.去掉the在stage后加whereprotectprotecting去掉hisfoundfounded-24-6.Although he made a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.7.Afraid of his strict father,the little boy always turns his mother for help whenever he gets in trouble.8.I found the woman kind and honest first time I saw her at the opening ceremony.9.The pocket money was divided equal among her four children.10.The famous hostess,with who I went to visit the Confucius Museum,enjoyed it very much.在escape后加being在turns后加to在first前加theequalequallywhowhom-25-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.马克吐温是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(writer)2.他出生在密西西比河畔。(bear)3.马克吐温写了很多小说,最著名的是汤姆索亚历险记。(定语从句)4.他的有些作品被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)5.他本人和他的作品被世界各地的读者所喜爱。(love)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-26-Mark Twain was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.He was born on the banks of the Mississippi River,where he spent his childhood.Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels,the most famous one of which is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,the masterpiece which brought him fame and honour.Some of his writings have been translated into many languages.He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
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