新概念三册Lesson备课笔记

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1、ramble“漫无目的”1）漫步，闲逛（goforastroll/walk）-Thegirlsedthroughthestreets.2)漫谈，聊天（talkinthedisorderway）-Themotherbegintoaboutheryouth.3)植物的蔓延生长-Thewildplantedoverthefence.Ramblingadj.杂乱无章的第1页/共48页sentimentallyadv.感情上，多情地sentimentn.sentiments情操thesentimentsofpity恻隐之心-Theoldmanhasnoblesentiments,hedidmanygoo

2、ddeedsoutofsentiments.出于同情Sentimentaladj.=emotional第2页/共48页lavishlyadv.慷慨地，大方地lavishadj.挥霍的，浪费的，奢侈的=extravagantmoneyonsb./sth.-Thegirlalwayshermoneyonbeautifulclothes,sosheisamoonlightclan.careonsb.过度关心praiseonsb.大肆吹捧第3页/共48页补：（口）-Youlookgreattoday.-Youarelookingsharp.-Youlookniceinthatcolor.答：Thank

3、samillion./abunchItsverykindofyoutosayso.第4页/共48页-Youhavegoodtaste/havegoodsenseofhuman.-YouEnglish/Chineseisincredible.-youlooklikeamilliondollars.=youlookoutstanding.=youlooklikeamoviestar.-你看上去帅呆了。答：不妥：Icouldntagreewithyoumore.-Imflattered/Flatterme.第5页/共48页presidev.指挥atsth.主持某事（会议等）-Whowillatthe

4、party.-Yesterdaymyfriendvisitedme,soIatthetea.(招待)over掌管,领导-Ourbossoverthewholecompanyisaelegantlady.第6页/共48页scrubv./n擦拭，刷洗Facial面部清洁剂（磨砂膏）at擦拭-Mymotheraskmetoatthestainonthefloor.第7页/共48页(L12)polishv.擦亮，磨光；修改，润色；n.擦光剂shoeswithnewbrushleatherwithcream-Canyouupthisarticleforme?up给润色onesEnglish使完美，使精炼

5、Shoe鞋油nail指甲油第8页/共48页qualificationn.资格，能力test资格考试academic学术资格资格证书certificatefor的资格forteaching=asateacherQualifyv.(for)-Hisskillshimforthejob.第9页/共48页cellarn.地窖Wine酒窖coal煤窖Storm/tornado防风地窖【俚】thecellar最低点，运动比赛的最后一名-Thatteamcamefromthecellartowinthegame.地下室basement第10页/共48页Text：（L1）Itisagoodthingmyaun

6、tHarrietdiedyearsago.Ifshewerealivetodayshewouldnotbeabletoairherviewsonherfavouritetopicofconversation:domesticservants.第11页/共48页Text：（L3）AuntHarrietlivedinthatleisurelyagewhenservantswereemployedtodohousework.Shehadahuge,ramblingcountryhousecalledTheGables.Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,fo

7、reventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusbandsdeath.第12页/共48页（L7）persistvi.1）坚持不懈；insth./doingsth.-Ifhesindoingstrangethings,thensendhimtomaddoctor.同：insiston/upondoing/sticktodoinginonesopinion固执己见第13页/共48页2）持续，继续存在-Thetyphoonedfortwodays.for持续时间=last3）vt.坚持说-Hee

8、dthathehadnothingtodowiththerobbery.第14页/共48页2）持续，继续存在-Thetyphoonedfortwodays.for持续时间=last3）vt.坚持说-Heedthathehadnothingtodowiththerobbery.第15页/共48页（L8)Beforeshegrewold,auntHarrietusedtoentertainlavishly.IoftenvisitedTheGableswhenIwasaboy.第16页/共48页（L8）entertainv.1）招待theguests=treat补（口）:-Itsmytreat.-D

9、innerisonme.-Imbuying.-Thebillisonme.第17页/共48页2)给娱乐，使欢乐oneself自我娱乐，自我消遣-Hehireamagiciantothechildren.(逗孩子们开心)Entertainmentn.weeklyindustry娱乐业centerEntertainern.演艺人员第18页/共48页（L9）Nomatterhowmanyguestswerepresent,thegreathousewasalwaysimmaculate.第19页/共48页（L9）present1)n./adj.现在;n.礼物At现在forthe目前，暂时-Atpre

10、sent，shegivesmeaticketforprizepresentationceremonyabouthigh-technologyinventionsasapresent.（颁奖典礼）第20页/共48页2）v.赠（送），呈现；介绍，陈述（n.presentation）-Itissaidthatthepresidentpresentwillpresenttheprizeatfirst,thentheprize-winnerswillgavepresentaionsabouttheirinventions.第21页/共48页3)adj.出席的，到场的-Itisreallygreathon

11、ortoattendthisceremonyandIamsoproudofalltheinventorspresent.第22页/共48页（L9）Theparquetfloorsshonelikemirrors;highlypolishedsilverwasdisplayedingleamingglasscabinets;evenmyuncleshugecollectionofbookswaskeptmiraculouslyfreefromdust.AuntHarrietpresidedoveraninvisiblearmyofservantsthatcontinuouslyscrubbed,

12、cleaned,andpolished.第23页/共48页（L12）Shealwaysreferredtothemastheshiftingpopulation,fortheycameandwentwithsuchfrequencythatIneverevengotachancetolearntheirnames.第24页/共48页（L13）shift1）v.移动，转移-Thecycloneisexpectedtotothewesttomorrow.-预计明天飓风将向西转移。2）改变，转换n.转换key换挡键gears（汽车）换挡-Heshiftedthecarintothethirdgear

13、.第25页/共48页3）（轮或换）班Day日班night夜班Beontheearly上早班-IhavetogetupearlytomorrowbecauseIwillbeontheearly.第26页/共48页（L14）Thoughmyauntpursuedwhatwas,inthosedays,anenlightenedpolicyinthatsheneverallowedherdomesticstafftoworkmorethaneighthoursaday,shewasextremelydifficulttoplease.第27页/共48页（L14）pursuev.1）追赶，追踪-The

14、policewaspursuingafteramanwhohadstolenawomansbagwhenIpassedby.after第28页/共48页2)追求,寻求pleasure寻欢作乐thepursuitofhappinessPursuitn.pursuern.追求者，追随者3）继续，从事furtherstudy继续深造adegree攻读学位-Shehercareerinfashiondesign.第29页/共48页（L15）Whileshealwaysdecriedtheficklenessofhumannature,shecarriedonanunrelentingsearchfor

15、theidealservanttotheendofherdays,evenaftershehadbeensadlydisillusionedbyBessie.第30页/共48页（L18）BessieworkedforauntHarrietforthreeyears.Duringthattimeshesogainedmyauntsconfidence,thatshewasputinchargeofthedomesticstaff.第31页/共48页（L18）gainonesconfidence赢得某人的赏识-Histalenthasgainedhisbosssconfidence.第32页/共4

16、8页（L19）AuntHarietcouldnotfindwordstopraiseBessiesindustryandefficiency.Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasanexpertcook.第33页/共48页（L20）inaddition另外inadditionto除外-Intothiscar,Alexanderhastwojeeps.写作:-Inaddition，themostimportantpointisthat-Inaddition,thefactthat同：besides，exceptthat，apartfrom

17、that第34页/共48页（L20）SheactedtheroleoftheperfectservantforthreeyearsbeforeauntHarrietdiscoveredherlittleweakness.AfterbeingabsentfromTheGablesforaweek,myauntunexpectedlyreturnedoneafternoonwithapartyofguestsandinstructedBessietopreparedinner.第35页/共48页（L23）Notonlywasthemealwellbelowtheusualstandard,butB

18、essieseemedunabletowalksteadily.Shebumpedintothefurnitureandkeptmumblingabouttheguests.第36页/共48页（L24）Whenshecameinwiththelastcourseahugepudding-shetrippedonthecarpetandthepuddingwentflyingthroughtheair,narrowlymissedmyaunt,and crashedonthediningtablewithconsiderableforce.第37页/共48页（L26）crashv./n.碰撞，坠

19、毁Car车祸air飞机失事landing迫降，紧急着陆Stockmarket股市崩盘course速成课（=cramcourse）=Spoon-feedcourse填鸭式课程into同：Bumpinto/knockoneselfinto/onto第38页/共48页（L26）Thoughthisoccasionedgreatmirthamongtheguests,auntHarrietwashorrified.ShereluctantlycametotheconclusionthatBessiewasdrunk.第39页/共48页（L27）得出结论(写作)：Cometotheconclusion=

20、Arriveat=Reach=DrawaJumptoconclusion妄下结论-Ihavenoboyfriend,mum,pleasedontjumpto.第40页/共48页（L26）Theguestshad,ofcourse,realizedthisfromthemomentBessieopenedthedoorforthemand,longbeforethefinalcatastrophe,hadhadadifficulttimetryingtoconcealtheiramusement.Thepoorgirlwasdismissedinstantly.第41页/共48页（L30）Aft

21、erherdeparture,auntHarrietdiscoveredthattherewerepilesofemptywinebottlesofallshapesandsizesneatlystackedinwhathadoncebeenBessieswardrobe.Theyhadmysteriouslyfoundtheirwaytherefromthewine-cellar!第42页/共48页我的姑妈哈丽特好多年前就去世了，这倒是件好事。如果她活到今天，她将不能就她热衷的话题“佣人”发表意见了。哈丽特生活在一个悠闲的年代，家务事都由雇来的佣人代劳。她在乡下有一幢巨大杂乱的房子，叫作“山

22、墙庄园”。她对这幢房子在感情上难舍难分。房子实在太大了，但在丈夫去世多年后，她仍然执意长年住在那儿。哈丽特姑妈年轻时，喜欢大摆宴席，招待宾客。我小时候常去“山墙庄园”作客。不管去多少宾客，大房子里总是收拾得干干净净。镶木地板洁如明镜，擦得发亮的银器陈列在明亮的玻璃柜里，连姑夫的大量藏书也保存得很好，奇迹般地一尘不染。哈丽特姑妈统率着一支看不见的佣人大军，他们不停地擦拭、清扫、刷洗。她称这些佣人叫“流动人口”，因为他们来匆匆，所以我甚至都没有机会知道他们的姓名。姑妈待佣人在当时算是开明的，从来不让佣人每天工作超过8小时，但他们很难使她称心如意。她一方面总是批评人的本性朝三暮四，另一方面她又持之以

23、恒地寻找一个理想的佣人。即使在贝西大大地伤她的心之后，她还在找，一直到她死去。第43页/共48页贝西在哈丽特家干了3年。在此期间，她赢得了姑母的赏识，甚至当上了大管家。哈丽特不知该用什么言辞来赞扬贝西的勤奋与高效。贝西除了有各种本领以外，还是一个烹饪大师。她担任“理想仆人”角色3年之后，哈丽特终于发现她有“小小的弱点”。一次，姑妈有一个星期没在“山墙庄园”住。一天下午，她出其不意地回来了，带来一大批客人，吩咐贝西准备晚饭。结果，不仅饭菜远不如平时做得好，而且贝西走起路来似乎东倒西歪。她撞到了家具上，嘴里还不断咕咕哝哝议论客人。当她端着最后一道菜一大盘布丁走进屋来时，在地毯上绊了一跤。布丁飞到半

24、空，从姑母身边擦过，然后狠狠地砸在餐桌上。这件事引起了客人们的欢笑，但哈丽特却着实吓了一跳。她不得不认定贝西是喝醉了。客人们自然从贝西为他们开门那一刻起就看出来了，在好长一段时间里，即最后这个乱子发生前，他们努力克制才没笑出声来。贝西当即被解雇了。贝西走后，哈丽特姑妈发现在贝西以前用过的衣柜里整整齐齐地放着一堆堆形状各导、大小不一的酒瓶子。这些酒瓶神不知鬼不觉地从酒窖来到了这里。第44页/共48页语法：（L5）Shehadahuge,ramblingcountryhousecalledTheGables(L10)highpolishedsilverwasdisplayedingleamingg

25、lasscabinet现在分词和过去分词作定语比较1）中心语与定语之间逻辑关系不同前者主谓关系，表主动后者动宾关系，表被动第45页/共48页2）定语的动作发生时间不同前者定语表示的动作与谓v.动作同时发生或正在进行-ThetrainrunningintothestationisfromBeijing.-正在进站的火车发自北京。第46页/共48页后者在谓v.动作之前发生，表完成-ThetrainarrivedjustnowisfromBeijing.-刚刚到达的那班火车发自北京。DevelopingcountrydevelopedcountryBoilingwaterboiledwater第47页/共48页感谢您的观看。第48页/共48页