中级翻译(实践课1)

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1、中级翻译（实践课）词的译法： （语法与词义）北大出（共51 句）英译汉 lEach word is a new word in a new context.No context, no text.1） p149p149in tradein the tradeat a crossroadsAt the crossroadsin front of the car in the front of the carin office in the officein word in a worda red and a white flower a red and white flower2）You are

2、 a good singer.P1573）In the early 1600s, the Hollanders were great farmers.P1574) We have shortcomings as well as good points.P1595) You can never tell.P1596) He remembered his age. He was thirty-six.P1627) In learning English, grammar is not everything.P1638) Health is above wealth, for this cannot

3、 give so much happiness as that. P1709) I could have laughed to hear him talk like this.P17510) He was astounded but highly pleased that the man who presided over his destinies should come pleading to him.P17511) Drive carefully on that road in bad weatherits very winding.P18012) I havent heard from

4、 him since he lived in Beijing.P18013) They were imprisoned, refused anything to read.P18414 )Some of our most skilled people dont get the salaries of maids in the US.P19315) She makes a good teacher, as she has a good student.P20316) I have five young children, and now my wife has a baby girl and I

5、 do not know where the money is to come from to feed and clothe them all. We are very poor, and I fear I cannot work hard enough.P20517) Until recently I knew nothing about it.P20718) While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting player

6、s and the scenery of the play itself. P20819) A dugout, or a canoe was made by hollowing out a tree trunk.P21020) What decides is not explosives or wells or atom bombs, but the man who handlesP210them.21) When you look up a word, notice its pronunciation as well as its meaning. P21122) Small talk. P

7、21323) The firemen in this part of the country went on strike. P21324) In country after country, talk of nonsmokersright is in the air.P21425) But the advantages of this law are also greater still than its cost for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improv

8、ed conditions in its train. P21526) The students made these experiments in chemistry out of necessity. P21627) The evening will come before we know it.P21628) He gave me three apples. Theywere good and ripe.P21629) I discovered that more than desire and feeling were necessary to write. P21829) It wa

9、s a curious exchange, less a debate than a quarrel between two aggressive men, each of them determined to impress the audience as more peaceful than the other.P22030) We expressed our gratitude for the outstanding and challenging speech of Mr. Smith. P22331) This was the last place the explorers wou

10、ld leave, for it lay riches and natural resources. P22532) You must remember that we arehere to serve the society that we are building a New Society. The bureaucracy has this rare opportunity to prove its worth to build a progressive nation. P22733) There is a definite link between smoking and heart

11、 disease and lung cancer. But this doesn t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. P22834) He caught the chance for peace between them.35) I like your policies of first come,firstserved.36) They were then friendly to me andmyopinions.P23737) Administrative measures and words soon

12、 poured out the presidents office. P23738) He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. P23939) His parents were dead against the trip.40) He is so arrogant that no one will keep company with him.P247P25241) Secondly we embarked on a reasoned policy to ensure steady econo

13、mic growth. p25542) Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded avenues andthe interiors of buildings.43) the commercial and cultural districts.44) anti-globalization and cultural revival movements.P260P261P26145) Very proud of their native ancestry and passionately pat

14、riotic, they also imbibed theeighteenth century European Culture.46) Andrew was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.47) She modelled between roles.48) I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man.P262P264P274P27449) But the master of the house was his mother. She was twi

15、ce man her son was. p27550) When she and he met again, each had been married to another.P27551) I will go and attend the reception, if only to make some new friends.P275中翻英：中一英（精简） 补充题（一）；（北大出）1. 学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一步。 （P20）2.我们是否谈得来？（P36）3.“小天鹅”牌洗衣机。（P38）4.昨天看电影我没有买到好票。（P39）5.浓茶 浓云浓雾6.这种新型计算

16、机价格贵。P40)P49)KEY补充题（二）；（北大出）1那位教师介绍了他教物理的宝贵经验。 P472. 错误的结果必然得出错误的结论。P483. 新学期已经过去一个月了。P554. 好汉做事好汉当。P615. 要敢于在公众面前讲话。这是一个关，这个关必须过。 P62中英 （精简）南大出补充题（三）； 翻译以下句子，注意划线词语的理解。 P871.两位领导人就双边关系及共同关心的问题交换了意见。2党员应该虚心倾听群众的意见。3.你不要太急，我比你还急。4前面有情况，做好战斗准备。5.打得赢就打，打不赢就走。补充题（四）；1. 西部的矿产很丰富。2. 人们需要看的更深一些。3. 今天你唱主角，看

17、你的。4. 快下课了，我的一个同班同学还在甜蜜的梦想中。5他们是一些无地及少地的农民。补充题（五）；Omission1. 他暗暗下决心：一定要重新做人2. 这是走向繁荣的最根本的道路3. 他们从地上爬起来，揩干净身上的血迹，掩埋好同伴的尸体，他们又继续战斗了4. 由于加强了治安措施，城市犯罪现象大为减少5. 目前，公司的经营情况已有所好转补充题（六）篇章翻译； 南大出 p206 一个人的生命究竟有多大意义。这 有什么标准可以衡量吗 ? 提出一个绝 对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看 一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真， 看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就 不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的 估计了

18、。古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要 尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚 度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。补充题（七）篇章翻译； 南大出 p213大自然对人的恩赐。无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一致并深深地依赖着。 尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和 挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田 园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样每个地方都有自己的传说。风俗也就衍传了下来。1他够老实的。2我和一位老乡在1998年一起离开

19、老 家来南京打工。3他热衷予个人名利。4他与侵略者合作，出卖了自己的祖国。KEY： P7+P81He couldnt be more honest2In 1998, I left our hometown，together with a friend to be a migrant worker inNanj ing3. He is always hankering after personal fame and gains4. He collaborated with the invaders and betrayed his motherland四、翻译以下句子，注意作增词处理。1中国是一

20、个幅员广大、历史悠久的大国。2我们应当尽量缩短城乡差距。3这个工作对专家来说容易，对没有经验的人来说困难4有饭大家吃。KEY： P131. China is a great country with a vast territory and a long history2. We should try to shorten the gap between country and town as much as possible3. The work is easy for an expert，whereas it is difficult for an inexperienced person

21、4If there is food, let everyone share it五、翻译以下句子，注意原文重复词语的处理。1我劝是劝过他了，但是没有用。2我们的任务不是别的，我们的任务就是要放手发动群众。3我们必须培养发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。4你既然答应来参加晚会就应该来参加晚会。5干也是倾家荡产，不干也是倾家荡产，我就决心和他打了这场官司。KEY： P171. I did persuade him but without avail2. Our task is none other than to boldly mobilize the general public3. We m

22、ust cultivate our ability to find，analyze and solve problems4. You should come to the evening party since you have promised to do so 5Whatever we did，we were bound to be ruinedSo I decided to sue him六、翻译以下汉语无主句。1进行社会主义现代化建设必须尊重知识和人才。2热烈欢迎世界各地客商来此建立和发展贸易关系3再走几步，就是图书馆。4从这条山路往南走，就是公路。5走完这条街，就是学校。KEY： P

23、211We must show our respect for knowledge and people of talent in our socialist modernization drive2Customers all over the world are warmly welcome to establish and develop business contacts with us3A few more steps will bring you to the library4This mountain path leads south to the highway5. The sc

24、hool is at the other end of this street七、翻译以下句子，注意省略。1改革开放扭转了经济停泄不前的局面。 2我不理解他们对我的敌对态度。3我们要重视沿海与内地贫富差距问题。4讨论的范围涉及中美关系。5双力认为应把中美关系放在世界范围来看，应着眼于未来，着眼于21世纪 6出现问题也容易纠正和改正。KEY： P15-161. Reform and opening-up reversed the stagnation of national economy2Their hostility toward me is beyond me3We must pay cl

25、ose attention to the gap between coastal and inland areas4. The discussion covers SinoUSrelations5. The two sides held that SinoUS relations should be viewed in a global context and from a perspective of the future and the 21st century in particular6. When problems emerge，they can be easily put right15