定语从句与名词性从句的比较

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1、 定 语 从 句 与 名 词 性 从 句 的 比 较 Comparison between Attributive Clauses and Noun Clauses 仙 桃 市 汉 江 中 学 许 海 艳 eg. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang

2、” that threw matter in all directions. I like the place where I was born.先 行 词 先 行 词先 行 词 定 语 从 句定 语 从 句定 语 从 句关 系 代 词关 系 代 词关 系 副 词 回 顾 定 语 从 句 ：概 念 ：分 类 ：先 行 词 ：关 系 词 关 系 词 的 三 重 作 用 : 在 主 从 复 合 句 中 ， 用 来 修 饰 名 词 或 代 词 的 从 句 。限 制 性 定 语 从 句 和 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 。被 定 语 从 句 所 修 饰 的 名 词 或 代 词 。关 系 代 词 ：

3、which, that, who, whom, whose, as.关 系 副 词 :when, where, why.1.引 导 定 语 从 句 。2.代 替 先 行 词 。3.从 当 句 子 成 分 。 1. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2. After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.3. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains

4、 a mystery. 4. Thats why weve given you the letter.宾语从句同位语从句主语从句表语从句连 词连 接 副 词 回顾名词性从句：分类： 2.主 语 从 句 3.表 语 从 句 4.同 位 语 从 句连接词： 连 词：连 接 代 词：连 接 副 词：1.宾 语 从 句 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I dont know _it_. （that) youll join us. whether /if it is true. what you said. why he left early. where Charlie Chaplin go

5、t his stick. 宾语从句在复合句中作句子的宾语。引导宾语从句的词 有连词_；连接代词_; 连接副词_。 that, whether, if who, whose, what,whichwhen,where,how,why等 宾语从句与定语从句的比较1. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2. Finally, the thief handed _he had stolen to the police.3. Our teacher did all _ he could to help t

6、hem.4. Our teacher did _he could to help them. that whatthat what 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句_ is unknown.That he has already left.Whether theres another Big Bang.Who will go to TibetWhen and where the meeting is to be held主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词_；连接代词_; 连接副词_。It that, whether who,what,whichwhen, where

7、, how, why 等 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句The problem is_. that there is no water. whether she can find a new job, as if it was going to snow. who could do the work. when he will arrive in Wuhan. why the brothers wanted to make a bet.表语从句在复合句中作句子的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词_；连接代词_; 连接副词_。 that, whether, as if who, what,

8、whichwhen, when，how, why等 定语从句与表语从句的比较1. This is all _ I know about the matter.2. This is _ I know about the matter.3. That is the only book _ you want.4. That is _ you want. that what thatwhat 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句1. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.2

9、. He hasnt made the decision whether he will go to Shanghai.3. Do you know of his suggestion that we start our work righ away?4. A saying goes that where there is life, there is a hope.5. I have no idea when he will come.同位语从句在复合句中作句子的同位语。引导同位语从句的词有连词_；连接代词_ _; 连接副词_。 that, whether who,what,whom,who

10、se when, where, how, why等 定语从句与同位语从句的比较1. The fact_ she told me yesterday is very important.2. The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.3. The question _he asked me yesterday was beyond me.4. The question_there is life on the other planets is not solved yet. that/whichthat/w

11、hichthat whether 巩固练习一 1. He got angry with _ she said. A. that B. which C. what D. all what 2. Cant you find out _ wrong with the TV set. A. which B. thats C. whats D. where is 3. _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown. A. Whether B. If C. Which D. That 4. All the books are here

12、. You may borrow _ you like. A. which B. that C. what D. whichever 5. The news _ to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us. A. we would go B. which we would go C. that we would go D. which would we go 6. We could hardly understand _. A. what the man was talking about B. that the ma

13、n was talking about C. what was the man talking about D. the man was talking about what 7._ she is living now is not known to anybody. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 8. This is _ the river has been polluted. A. what B. why C. that D. whether 9. That is _ he was born. A. what B. that C. where D. whe

14、ther 10. _ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl. A. The only thing what I regret B. What I regret most C. All what I really regret most D. What that I regret most 11.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 12. Is this the f

15、actory _ they visited the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. Is this factory_some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 14. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 巩固练习二 1. The boy is interested in th

16、e story _ I am telling. The boy is interested in _ I am telling.2. Anyone _wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. Those _ want to join the English club please fill in the form first._ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.3. The words _ you said surpri

17、sed me. _ you said surprised me. that/whichwhatwhowhoWhoever that/whichWhat 4. The news _ she told me yesterday proved false. The news _she would go abroad to study proved false.5. He lives in the room _window faces south.He lives in the room, the window of _ faces south . That is the room_he lives.

18、6. There are many books for me to choose. I dont know _ book I should buy. He wonders _book is helpful to his study.that/whichthat whose whichwherewhich what 1. After class, finish the exercises on the paper. 2.Find more clauses to compare their usages. THANK YOU ! 课 后 练 习 答 案 ：1.who/that 2.why 3.who/that 4.that 5.where 6.whose 7.that 8.which 9.which 10.that 11.what 12.What 13.whether 14.whether 15.where 16.why 17.whose 18.that 19.whatever 20.that 21.whose 22.that 23.that 24.That 25.What 26.which 27.whose 28.what 29.which 30.Whoever