2021译林牛津初一(上册)英语知识点归纳

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1、译林牛津初一(上册)英语知识点回纳初一英语Unit 1 This is me!短语回纳：look after take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球after school 放学后become from 来自be good at do well in 擅长fly kite s 放风筝go home 回家listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程talk abou

2、t 谈论over there 那里a lot of hobbies 许多爱好用法集萃：lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事lets +动词原形让我们I amMy name is 我喊welcome to +地点欢迎来到This is 这是be good at do well in doing 擅长做in ClassGrade在几年级几班live within和谁住在哪里Im year old. 我几岁了。I havehair.我留着头发典句背诵Whats your name？你喊什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很兴奋见到你。I love reading. 我喜欢阅读N

3、ow lets meet our new classmates. 现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时动词be 的三变化am is ar

4、e. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+amisare It is a football.2、否定句：主语+amisare+notIt is not a football.3、一般疑问句：AmIsAre+主语+其他？Is it a football 回答Yes, it is. No, it isnt4、非凡疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？Whats your nameUnit 2 Lets play sports!短语回纳：play sports 做运动many

5、times a day 一天许多次play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 往游泳a member of 中的一员come from 来自listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间live in 住/生活在read books 瞧书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多ask sb

6、about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上Watch basketball matches 瞧篮球比赛feel great 感觉特棒用法集萃：What about doing sth 做怎么样？Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希瞧做某事have fun doing sth 做某事开心典句必背I like walking. 我喜欢散步。I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite spo

7、rt 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我希瞧他梦想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time 李华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do 你还想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。语法：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时，时间状态需.;主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。行

8、为动词的一般现在时的变化（1）否定句：主语+ dont/doesnt + 动词原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.（2）一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt3、非凡疑问句：非凡疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school I go to school at seven ocloc

9、k.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-esUnit 3 Welcome to our school!短语回纳：on foot 步行far away from 远离a few 一些，少量learn about 学得，获知would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今天all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中look at 瞧ground floo

10、r 底层，一楼on the wall 在墙上by bus 乘公共汽车in front of 在前面let me see 让我瞧瞧go to school 往上学reading room 阅览室borrow from 从借get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth 预备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参瞧need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背:Wel

11、come to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。Whats the date taday？今天几月几号Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书Id like to say hello to her.我想向她问好。Do you borrow books from the library你从图书馆借书吗？We only hav

12、e a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。语法：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.?Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词喊做物主代词，也可喊做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代

13、词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book No,，it isnt，its hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）Unit 4 My day短语回纳：Wake sb up 喊醒某人go out 出往，熄灭have breakfast/lunch/din

14、ner 吃早中晚饭have fun 玩的开心get up 起床have lessons 上课go to bed 往睡觉be late for 迟到chat with 聊天each other 相互have a good time 玩的开心all the best 一切顺利，万事如意get ready for为预备好need a good rest 需要好好休息do morning exercise s用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了。have fun doing sth 兴奋地做某事how to have fun 如何玩得兴奋wish o

15、ur team good luck.祝愿我们队好运。have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业典句背诵：Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.Im never late for school.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后，我们经常在一起聊天或者在操场上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放学后我们一起练习Best wishes 美好的祝愿语法：用i

16、n一般在“上”“下”“晚”，还有时间，年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季节At 用在时刻前，还有正午，午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用how oftenUnit 5 Lets celebrate !短语回纳：dress up 装扮成 a list of sth 一张清单the Chinese New Year 中国新年the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节thanksgiving Day 感恩节the Mid-Autumn Festiva

17、l 中秋节at Christmas 在圣诞节have a party 举行聚会have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐in the USA 在美国like best 喜欢on October 31 在10月31号pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯knock on 敲play a trick on sb 捉弄某人out of 用(材料)on Halloween 在万圣节前夕give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人havefor lunch 中饭吃lion dance 狮子舞find out 找出，查明，发现，了解around the world 世界各地，全世界

18、let off fireworks 燃烧烟花ask for 请求询问on holiday 度假seem very happy 似乎很开心用法集萃Let sb do sth 让某人做某事how about doing sth ？做什么怎么样？paint +宾语+颜色把什么涂成什么颜色give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物典句背诵What a nice cakeHave a nice day!I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的。Whats your favorite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么？语法：非凡疑问句定义：非凡疑问句

19、是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头结构：非凡疑问句的基本结构疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词非凡疑问词分类：疑问代词有：what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）, whose（谁的）疑问副词有：where（哪里）, when（什么时候）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样）疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成疑问词短语，如：what time（什么时间）, what colour（什么颜色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少钱）how long（多长）, how often（多久一次）, how old（几岁）, how

20、tall（多高）Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短语回纳：Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包half past ten 十点半be good for 对有益twice a week 每周两次keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康every day 每日too much 太多be bad for 对有害play computer games 玩电脑游戏a swimming pool 游泳池healthy food 健康的食物do sports 做运动between meals 在2餐之间both and和how often 多久一次how long

21、 多长时间 a packet of salt 一袋盐two bags of rice 2袋大米three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 四千克肉five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁less than 不到，少于more than 多于three times a week 一周三次take a walk 散步not bad 不错all right 行了，好吧a can of cola 一听可乐apple juice 苹果汁no problem 没问题by the seashore 在海边in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）the w

22、hole afternoon 整个下午用法集萃：Feel +形容词感觉Taste +形容词尝起来Lets +动词原形让我们Go +动词ing 往做某事Plan to do 计划做某事Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事典句背诵：Lets have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。-How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。How long do you watch TV every day你每日瞧多长时间的电视？More than 2 hours 两个多小时Wha

23、t would you like to order 你想点什么菜？Would you like some vegetables 你想要些蔬菜吗？语法：定冠词a，an 的用法元音因素前用“an”an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数：单复数同形的名词：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenUnit7 Shopping短语回纳：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包shoe sh

24、op 鞋店clothes shop服装店sports shop 体育用品商店flower shop 花店gift shop 礼品店toy shop 玩具店talk about presents谈论礼物ask sb for help 向某人求助I am not sure. 我不确定be interested in 对感爱好like collecting stamp喜欢集邮want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等Take/Have a look. 瞧一下different kinds of ha

25、ir clips不同种类的发夹match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other nice things一些其他好东西not far away from my school离我学校不远enough snacks足够多的零食the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多it is a long way很长一段路most of the children大多数孩子walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them the

26、se things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on试穿他们fit very well 很合适foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物plan to do sth 计划做某事典句背诵：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money 你怎样使用你的零花钱？Heres your change. 这是你的找零。How

27、much are they / How much do they cost 他们多少钱？Can I see another pair？我可以瞧一下另一双吗？She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感爱好。Thats a good idea. 好主意。语法：Some 用于肯定句any 用于一般疑问句和否定句There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词There are +可数名词复数形式Unit 8 Fashion短语回纳：know what to wear知道穿什么have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演think about 思考ten

28、 more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟light and comfortable 轻便舒适be popular among 在中受欢迎look cool 瞧上往很酷bothand.两者都write (a letter) to 给写信look modern and beautiful 瞧上往时髦又漂亮wait for 等待go for sth 往参加（某项活动或运动）Thats all for todays show 今天的表演到此结束be fit for 适合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫look for寻找用法集萃：spend o

29、n sth/(in) doing sth 花费做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人瞧某物be made of 由制成（瞧的出材料）What do you think of=How do you like你认为怎么样？典句背诵：I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考虑今天穿什么。I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show. 欢迎来到

30、我们的时装秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便，舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。Thats all for todays fashion show. 今天的时装秀到此结束。Wht size is your blouse,Mum 妈妈，你的衬衫是几码的啊？What do you think of my gloves=How do you like my gloves 你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans. 年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。You

31、 look lovely in your new hat. 你戴上你的新帽子瞧上往很可爱。They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合走远路They look good on me. 它们穿在我身上很不错。语法：现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at 3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、往e加、双写加。还有一点要注重ie要用y来替。现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。还有一点要注重，动作提问doing替。