冠词课堂练习

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1、冠词冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词不定冠词a / an （a用在辅音因素之前，an用在元音因素之前）定冠词the （在辅音前读/& /,在元音前读/Si/）不定冠词 a / an 的用法：用于可数名词的单数形式前， 指人或事物的某一种类。Bill is a middle school student.This is an interesting book. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。A boy is looking for you. We work five days a week. 表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有 one强烈。We are going

2、to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.用于某些固定的名词前。a few （一些）,a little （一点）,a lot of （许多）, have a rest （休息）have a good time （过得开心）get a cold （患感冒） in a moment （过一会儿） as a result （因此）in a way （在某种程度上）have a look （瞧瞧）a moment ago （刚才），二定冠词 the 的用法：和名词连用，特指某人或某

3、物。The pen on the desk is his.指说话、听话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the teacher?指上文已经提到过的人或事物。There is a book on the desk, the book is mine.用在指世界上独一无一的事物名词前。 如 the sun, the moon, the earth, the skyThere are some birds in the sky. The earth is smaller than the sun.用在方位词之前。Guangxi is in the south of China. in the

4、east, on the left用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。Which box has the most books, the first, the second or the third?用在乐器名称前。He is playing the piano.用在姓氏复数形式前，指一家人或夫妇俩。The Greens are on a trip to London.用在表示发明物的单数名词前。The compass was invented in China.用在某些形容词前，指一类人或物。The rich are not always happy.The rest are English bo

5、oks.Q用在地理名词前（江、河、湖、海、峡、湾、 山脉、群岛、火山等）。The Yellow River is an important river in China. the English Channel, the East Lake, the HimalayasQ用在由普通名词构成的国家、政党、机关团 体及其他专有名词等词组前。the PeopleRepublic of China, the United States, the Great Wall, the North Street Hospital13用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词 （表示世纪的某个年代）前。The Tang Dy

6、nasty, in the 1990s, The Spring and Autumn Period14用在表示计量单位的名词前。Eggs are sold by the dozen. The worker is paid by the hour.Q用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。The brain is the center of thought.The horse is a useful animal.16在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位” 中，the不可以用人称代词代替。take sb. by the arm抓某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face打某人

7、的脸17用在某些习惯用语、固定词组中。by the way, at the same time, to tell the truth, in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the future, on the contrary, on the whole, out of the question三零冠词（不用冠词）的用法：在专有名词和不可数名词前。China, Grade Two, Mark Twain, milk 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。Mrs. Brown went to see

8、 her doctor.Come this way, please.May I ask you some questions? 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。My father and mother are teachers.在星期，月份，季节，节日，假日前。（如果月份等被一个限定性定语修饰时，就 加冠词the）It is Sunday / Monday today.Today is FatherDav.He joined the Army in the spring of 2002.在称呼语或表示头衔、职位的名词前。After lunch Uncle Wang came in.Mr. Litt

9、le was poor.在学科、三餐、球类运动、娱乐运动的名称、几刖。Do you study History?He went to school before breakfast this morning.Can you play basketball / chess?当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词I cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方 式时，中间无冠词I usually go to school by bike. by bus， by train, by boat, by plan

10、e 不用冠词的序数词a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词C.在固定词组中This is my second English dictionary.He came first in the race.at (the) first / first of all / from first to last在某些固定词组中。at home, on foot, go to school, go home, on / in time注意： 有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，co

11、urt 等个 体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义 go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）四 冠词位置1. 不定冠词位置 不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half， I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词 as，so，too，how，however，enough 修饰时，不定冠词应放 在形容词之后：It is as pleasa

12、nt a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite，rather 与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather, quite前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lotd.在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形 容词后：Brave a man though he is， he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。 当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后

13、。2 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在 all， both， double， half， twice， three times 等词之后，名词之前。All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。冠词 Exercise一、在下列名词前加上 a 或 an。1. bed2. unit6. well7. chair11. arm 12. pupil二、读句子，用a或an填空。3.8.13.apple rabbit egg4. hour9. tiger14. picture5. washer10. elephant15. umb

14、rella1. This is girl. She is English.3. I am eating orange.5. Whats this? wolf.三、按需要填入OW an,不需要的填写1. Theres orange in my hand.3. Snow is white. wall is white, too.5. Rose is riding bike. Its old.7. That is jam. Its my jam.8. Tom is American boy. That girl is9. Mike is American boy. He is in _四、用 a /

15、 an / the 填空。2. That is egg. It is big red one.4. May I have blue bag?6. Thats old man. He is not teacher./。2. Theres milk in the box.4. Is there river in that park?6. This is ink bottle. Its empty.Rose. _China now.1、This is bus. bus is English bus.2、Peters home is near shop. Where is shop?3、My home

16、 is near school. school is big .4、I have got dress. dress is long.5、I have got egg and apple. egg is small,五、选择填空。apple is big.1、23、This is banana .A. a ； the B. a ; TheTom is good boy.A. aB. anIt is apple . It isA a ; a ; the ; thebanana is good .C. the ; AC, the chair. _ B an ; a ; The ; theapple

17、is under chair.C. the ; the ; an ; a4、Where are toys? are in the box .A a ; ItB the ; TheyC. a ; the5Dont play basketball hereIts dangerousAaBanCDthe6Shanghai is in east of ChinaABanCaDthe7They made him kingAaBtheCanD8 Great Wall is longest wall in the worldAA； aBThe； theCA； theDThe； a9. new bridge

18、has been built over Huangpu River.A. The； a B. A；/ C. A； the D. An； the10. There is old bike. old bike is Mr. Zhaos.A. an ； The B. the； AnC. a； The D. the； The11. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD./12. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A. A； an B. The； a C. The；

19、 the D. A； the13. They passed our school day before yesterday.A.anB. oneC.aD. the14. Australia is English-speaking country.A.aB. anC.theD./15She has orange skirtAa；TheBan；The16This is appleIts _Aan；aBa；the六、用英语或汉语写出下列短语。 skirt is niceCan；ADthe；Thebig appleCa；anDan；the2. a map4. a ruler6. an English

20、bike8. a banana10. a young teacher12. a big classroom1. 一个铅笔盒3. 一个橘子5. 一辆中国吉普车7. 一只鸡蛋9. 一辆日本小汽车11. 一把刀七、按需要填入 the。1. This is a book. book is new.2. That is Huangpu Park. Its near 3. We like sports. We like playing football best.4. They are pupils of this school. They are in5. Its a fine day. We can

21、see sun in the sky.八、在下列词组前，按需要填入乔n或the,并译成汉语。Huangpu River.Class One.1. old worker 2. big apple 3. this tree 4. Janes pen 5. English book 6. Huangpu River 九、完成短文，在必要的地方填上冠词，不必要处不填，用“/表”示。Im Li Lei. Im in(1) Class 1, Grade 6. Can you see (2)photo on (3) wall?Its (4)old photo of my family. Whos (5) o

22、ld man? Hes my grandfather. (6) manin (7) blue is my uncle. (8) woman in (9) brown dress is my aunt. (10)behind (11) my mother is my father. Hes in (12) black coat. Hes in (13) No.1Middle School. Look, (14) dog beside the boy is my friend. Its name is Bobby. All (15) people in (16) photo are very ha

23、ppy.冠词参考答案一、在下列名词前加上a或an。1. a2. a3. an4. an9. a10. an11. an12. a二、读句子，用a或an填空。1. a三、按需要填入a或an，不需要的填写1. an, /2. /3. /4. a, /5. a, /四、用 a / an / the 填空。1. a, The, an五、 选择填空。15 B A B B C610六、用英语或汉语写出下列短语。1. a pencil box5. a Chinese jeep9. a Japanese car按需要填入the。在下列词组前，按需要填入a, an或the,并译成汉语。1. an 一位老工人2.

24、 a 一个大苹果3. /这棵树4. /简的钢笔5. an 一本英语书6. the黄浦江完成短文，在必要的地方填上冠词，不必要处不填，用“/表示。1. /2. the 3. the 4. an 5. the 6. The 7. /8. The9. a 10. /11. /12. a 13. /14. the 15. the 16. the5. a13. an2. an, a /。6. an, /2. a, theD D B C A6. a14. a7. a 8. a15. an3. an 4. a5. a6. an七、八、九、7. /, /8. an, / 9. an, /3. a, The 4. a, The 5. an,1116 A B D B B Aan, The, the2. 一幅地图6. 一辆英国自行车10. 一位年轻的老师1. The 2. /, the3. an orange7. an egg11. a knife3. /4. 一把尺子8. 一个香蕉12. 一个大教室4. /, /, /5. the