贵阳2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

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1、【文库独家】2020贵阳市初中毕业生学业模拟考试试题卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第卷(选择题,共100分).听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略).单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。 31.Yesterday we asked one hundredat Hilltop School about their New Year􀆳s plans.A.studentsB.doctorsC.workers32.“Can you speak English?”“Of course,I have studi

2、ed itI was six years old.”A.thoughB.sinceC.before33.My sister Julia would rathernewspapers than watch TV on Sundays.A.readingB.readsC.read34.We all like Wang Ling because he is alwaysus,and he is very helpful.A.friendly toB.angry withC.mad at35.“What should I get my mom for her birthday?”“Whyget her

3、 a scarf?”A.don􀆳t youB.do youC.are you36.My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that theyin the school.A.worriedB.rememberedC.forgot37.Jimmy is a good boy,hehis father,they are both kind and clever.A.takes afterB.takes outC.takes away38.“Frank,how far is it from your home to school

4、?”“It􀆳s about.”A.two weeksB.three hoursC.four miles39.Many teenagers have hobbies,sometimes these hobbies canthe way of schoolwork.A.get inB.get upC.get to40.There iswrong with my computer,it doesn􀆳t work now.I􀆳ll buy a new one.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything41.“The T-shi

5、rt is too big for me,would you mind giving me aone?”“OK,here you are.”A.largerB.smallerC.fatter42.The winner of the singing competition was agirl named Zhang Mei from China.A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds43.I always forget some new words.I􀆳m very upset and don􀆳t know.A.ho

6、w to doB.when to doC.what to do44.Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years;he has madeChinese friends.A.a lot ofB.a bit ofC.a set of45.Alice interviewed some people and asked them abouton Father􀆳s Day.A.what they do B.what they didC.what they will do.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的

7、正确应答。46.Have you ever been to Guiyang?A.Size L.47.You speak English very well.B.Thank you.48.What size is your sweater?C.It􀆳s very kind of you.49.Hello!May I speak to Tom?D.yes,I have.50.Could you please take out the trash?E.Sure,I􀆳ll do it right away.F.Just a moment,please.B.补全对话从

8、所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。A:Hey,Judy.Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights.51B:Oh,I know.I usually do that.I was just in a hurry.How come you􀆳re interested in the environment,Jack?A:I always have been.I just read a book about it,and there are so many things we can do.B:Like what?A:Well,yo

9、u should turn off the shower when you􀆳re washing your hair.B:52A:You wouldn􀆳t?B:No,I have very short hair.I􀆳m only in the shower for a few minutes.A:53B:What else does it say?A:It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.B:Oh,that􀆳s not difficu

10、lt.54What else?A:Hmmm.Here􀆳s a good one.It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.B:Oh,I􀆳ll never do that!Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day?A:Well,I think the environment is really important.55B:Yes,and you also live close to s

11、chool!A.It saves electricity.B.What can we do for that?C.Oh,I􀆳d never do that!D.I wash my hair every day.E.Well,every minute helps.F.I can do that.G.Besides,I like riding my bike.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读短文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。AIn the modern world,advertising is everywhere!Some people th

12、ink56ads are great.Others hate ads,saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.Many ads are aimed57at teenagers,and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.It􀆳s true that some ads can be very58.For instance,they can help you to compare two different products

13、so that you can buy the one you really need.They can also help you59money.When prices are listed,you can go to the store with the lowest60.Ads also tell you when stores are having sales.However,some advertising can be confusing or misleading.Sometimes the words sound good but don􀆳t really t

14、ell you anything about the quality of the product.At other times,the picture in an ad61a lot better than the real thing.So you have to be careful.At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don􀆳t need at all. 56.A.thatB.whatC.which57.A.impossiblyB.impolitelyC.specifically58.A.awfulB.us

15、efulC.careful59.A.saveB.wasteC.lend60.A.picturesB.storesC.prices61.A.soundsB.looksC.feelsBDo you get stressed out sometimes?Are you confused about what􀆳s really important in62life?Don􀆳t worry.You are not alone!Many teens say they have a lot of stress in their lives.Homework,friends

16、,and busy schedules can make anyone feel down.The good63is there are lots of ways to reduce stress.Here are just64suggestions.First of all,what shouldn􀆳t you do?Well,you shouldn􀆳t stay out65.Going to parties and hanging out with friends are fine when you􀆳re feeling well,bu

17、t you shouldn􀆳t do these things too often when you􀆳re stressed out.66,you shouldn􀆳t get too nervous about school stuff.School and school activities are an important part of your life,but you shouldn􀆳t worry about homework67.You have to enjoy other things in life t

18、oo!What should you do?Most importantly,you should be good to your body.Take it easy sometimes.Listen to some music and maybe68your friends.Another good piece of advice is to get outside and exercise!Go hiking or camping,play a sport for69!Do something active and you􀆳ll soon forget the70.And

19、 rememberwhen you􀆳re really stressed out,go to bed and get some sleep.Most problems usually seem better in the morning!62.A.yourB.hisC.her63.A.ideasB.newsC.keys64.A.anyB.muchC.some65.A.lateB.lastC.early66.A.TooB.AlsoC.Either67.A.too manyB.much tooC.too much68.A.talk withB.talk aboutC.talk a

20、loud69.A.workB.funC.money70.A.timeB.adviceC.stress.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)A.阅读下面的材料,根据其内容,选择最佳答案。ATeens TalkLisa BlackAge 13Mexico City,Mexico“My favorite kind of music is salsa,and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony.Salsa is a kind of Latin music.Why do I like salsa?Well,it􀆳s exciting.There

21、049011;s always salsa music at our home.That􀆳s because my parents love itand because we live next to a salsa music store!”Tom WhiteAge 14New York City,the USA“What􀆳s my favorite kind of music?I like all kinds of music,but my favorite is techno.It􀆳s so cool!My brother hates

22、 technohe thinks it􀆳s terrible!He doesn􀆳t understand it.But I don􀆳t understand his music eitherhe thinks country music is great!”Linda GreenAge 13Paris,France“My favorite kind of music is classical.My friends think I􀆳m boring,but I think classical music is really

23、cool.My mom and dad like classical too,and my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.”71.Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is.A.excitingB.terribleC.boring72.Tom White comes from.A.Mexico City,MexicoB.New York City,the USAC.Paris,France73.Linda and her parents like music,andhas a great co

24、llection of classical CDs.A.her brotherB.her motherC.her father74.Lisa Black is the same age as.A.Linda GreenB.Tom WhiteC.Tom􀆳s brother75.The topic of today􀆳s talk is about teen􀆳s.A.favorite collectionB.favorite musicC.favorite singerBThere are some famous buildings that e

25、veryone can recognize.When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird􀆳s nest,you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship,you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Aust

26、ralia.Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world.They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination.They are made to look exactly like other things.Sometimes,these buildings are offices,restaurants,or even

27、 houses.Three buildings built in this way are actually museums.The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a giant teapot.There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea

28、cup.From far away,the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of giant work of art.But as one gets closer,the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee,the USA.The three-story building is shaped

29、like a guitar lying on its side.Inside,visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyeonggi,Korea.This museum,built in 2011,is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeing examples of

30、pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.76.Sydney Opera House looks likeand it is in Australia.A.a bird􀆳s nestB.a sailing shipC.a nice guitar77.People can visit the building in the shape of a teapot.A.in Guizhou,ChinaB.in Tennessee,the

31、 USAC.in Gyeonggi,Korea78.The underlined word“giant”means“”in Chinese.A.豪华的B.巨大的C.古老的79.Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?A.People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.B.You can find information about famous guitar players there.C.The two-story building is shaped

32、 like a guitar lying on its side.80.The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of.A.buildings that look exactly like things in themB.buildings that look like other thingsC.buildings that look like famous thingsB.句子还原阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文,使其文理通顺。In a small town in England the

33、re is a nice house with a large garden.81The old man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers.The garden is so beautiful that every passer-by wants to stop to see it.One day a young painter went by the old man􀆳s garden.He looked at the great garden and the special house.He was l

34、ost in admiration for the beauty of these scenes.He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.82Surprised,the painter asked that old man,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day when you can􀆳t see them?”The blind gardener smiled and answered,“I can

35、tell you four reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job.Second,although I can􀆳t see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.83”“Me?But you don􀆳t know me,”said the painter.“Yeah,it􀆳s true that I don􀆳t

36、know you.But I know flowers are beautiful angels.I know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will make them feel good.84At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old man􀆳s words surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much p

37、leasure.The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty.85All the passers-by are his friends;all flowers are his neighbors.I believe every flower has eyes.They can see the kindness of the old man􀆳s heart and the sweetness of his soul.A.There lives an old man.B.As

38、to the last one,that􀆳s you.C.The gardener takes good care of the flowers every day.D.Then,suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.E.The blind gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely.F.It also gives me a chance to speak with you now.第卷(非选择题,共50分).基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,从

39、各题括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项。86.The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn􀆳tenough.(salt,salty)87.The storybook is interesting and it wasby Mark Twain.(written,writing)88.“What do people in Korea do when they meetthe first time?”“They usually bow.”(in,for)89.Singapore has a night,you can wa

40、tch many kinds of animals there.(zoo,party)90.Every year,Guiyang attracts large numbers of tourists,in summer.(especial,especially)B.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。91.I don􀆳t think students should be allowed to get theirpierced.(ear)92.Fast foodisn􀆳t always bad for you,but too much of it is n

41、ot good.(it)93.Alex will go for a picnic instead ofat home this weekend.(stay)94.“Which do you like,football,basketball or volleyball?”“Basketball.”(good)95.My mother asks memilk every morning because it is good for me.(drink).任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格。We all dream about things that

42、 we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.But are everybody􀆳s dreams the same?Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers t

43、o the question:what would you like to do after finishing your education?It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.Although mo

44、ney is important,many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy.According to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.Some are more realistic than others.For example,many students said they would like t

45、o be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics,maybe working as translators or tour guides.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey,less realistic dreams are also common,but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.Quite a f

46、ew dream of becoming famous,perhaps famous sportspeople or singers.Some said they􀆳d love to go on exciting trips;one student said she􀆳d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then there are dreams that are impossible;three students said they􀆳d like to be able to fly!Con

47、clusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.On the other hand,students dream of very different things:good things,and even crazy things.It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dreams;one

48、 day they may just come true.A survey about some Chinese students􀆳96Hopes of teenagersSome students hope to start working as soon as possible.Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.97is the most popular choice of job.Dream of teenagersSome students h

49、ave more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the 2008 Olympics,etc.Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sportspeople or singers,98and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.Some students99such as being able to fly.Conclusion:The survey shows that teenagers100.B.阅读短文,根据短文

50、内容完成文后的句子。What􀆳s the most important thing for you to have in your life?Somebody mentions hard work,others suggest knowledge,love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them,for example,1 for a,2 for b,3 for c.26 for z,you can change an E

51、nglish word into a number.So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its mark.Knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,love:12+15+22+5=54,and luck:12+21+3+11=47,a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What about money? It can􀆳t,either.Then what else?Don􀆳

52、;t be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life,when you change your way of looking at things or doing things,or your attitude.Yes,attitude is the word.See for yourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most time

53、people hope for a better life.It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes.When you change your manners and become friendly towards others,you􀆳ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way,if you take a positive attitude towards failure,you⣺

54、11;ll find it􀆳s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.101.Some people think it is important to have hard work,knowledge,in their life.102.According to the passage,the mark of the word“money”is.103.From the passage,we know it􀆳s possible for youif you change your attitude.10

55、4.People will meettowards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.105.The main idea of the passage is that.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B两部分各10分)A.看图写句子观察图片,根据图示和所给的词,各写一个句子。(每幅图限写一句话,所给的词必须都用上。)B.每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法,请以“My Ways of Learning”为题,为English Learner写一篇征文,介绍你的学习方法。要点如下:1.你最喜欢什么学科

56、;2.就你喜欢的这门学科,谈谈你的学习方法(列举3条);3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。要求:1.征文不少于80词;2.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。答案全解全析.单项选择31.A句意:昨天在山顶学校我们就新年计划问了100名学生。本题考查名词辨析。students 学生;doctors 医生;workers 工人。根据句意,在学校应该是问学生,故答案为A。32.B句意:“你会讲英语吗?”“当然,自六岁以来我就学英语了。”本题考查连词。though 尽管;since自以来;before 在以前。根据句意及此处时态是现在完成时态,可知答案为B。33.C句意:我姐姐Julia在周日宁愿看

57、报纸也不愿看电视。本题考查固定结构。would rather.than.宁愿而不愿,这个短语连接对等的成分;句中than后接的是动词原形,rather后也要用动词原形,故答案为C。评析本题难度较大,必须牢固掌握这个知识点,稍有不慎就会做错。34.A句意:我们都喜欢王令因为他总是对我们很友好,并且他很乐于助人。本题考查形容词短语的辨析。A对友好;B生某人的气;C 对生气;根据句意他乐于助人可知答案为A。35.A句意:“妈妈生日我该给她送什么好呢?”“你为什么不给她送条围巾呢?”本题考查固定句型。Why don􀆳t you +动词原形?是固定句型,征求对方建议,“你为什么不?”根

58、据句意答案为A。36.B句意:我父母喜欢谈论他们记得的在学校里发生的有趣事情。本题考查动词的辨析。worry担心;remember记得;forget 忘记;根据句意可知谈论的是记得的事情,故答案为B。37.A句意:Jimmy是一个好男孩,他很像他父亲,他们人又好又聪明。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take after(外貌或行为)像父母;take out 拿出;take away 拿走;根据题意,答案为A。38.C句意:“Frank,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约4英里。”本题考查名词辨析。two weeks 两周;three hours 三个小时;four miles 4英里;根据题意可知问的是距

59、离,故答案为C。39.A句意:很多青少年有爱好,有时这些爱好会影响学习。本题考查动词短语的辨析。get in the way of sth.妨碍做某事;get up 起床;get to到达;根据题意,答案为A。40.B句意:我的电脑有毛病了,现在它不工作了,我将买台新的。本题考查不定代词的用法。nothing 没有东西;something 某物;everything 每件东西;电脑不工作表明有毛病了,故答案为B。41.B句意:“这件T恤衫对我来说太大了。给我拿件小的好吗?” “好吧,给你。”本题考查形容词的辨析。larger 更大的;smaller 更小的;fatter更胖的;根据句意可知答案

60、为B。42.B句意:这次唱歌比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国叫张梅的19岁女孩。本题考查名词短语作定语的用法。名词短语作定语要用单数,故答案为B。43.C句意:我总是忘记一些新单词,我很烦恼并且不知道该做什么。本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。A 怎样做;B 什么时候做;C 做什么;根据句意可知答案为C。44.A句意:Mike Smith已经在中国15年了,他交了许多中国朋友。本题考查短语的辨析。a lot of 许多,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;a bit of 一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a set of 一套。根据题意“朋友”是可数名词,故答案为A。45.B句意:Alice采访了一些人,询问他们

61、在父亲节做了什么。本题考查宾语从句的时态。根据宾语从句时态遵循的规律:主过从过;主现从随意,可知答案为B。.情景交际A.46.D根据问句“你去过贵阳吗?”可知答语为D。47.B当表扬某人时,对方要说“谢谢”,故答案为B。48.A问尺码时,答语应为A。49.F我可以和汤姆说话吗? 答语为:请等一会儿。50.E你拿走垃圾好吗?答语为:当然可以,我马上做。 B.51.A根据上句“不要忘记关灯”可知“这样做省电”,故答案为A。52.C根据上句“当你洗头时,要关掉沐浴器”和下句“你没有关过吗?”可知“我从来没有那样做过。”故答案为C。53.E根据上句“我只是淋浴几分钟”,可知答语为“一分钟的节约也会有助

62、于环保”。54.F根据上句“这事不难”,所以“我能做”;故答案为F。55.G环境很重要,骑自行车也是保护环境,故答案为A。.完形填空A语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,题材为生活常识。论述了广告的作用以及它给我们的生活带来的益处和弊端。56.A本句中的宾语从句不缺成分,由连接词that引导,故答案为A。57.CA 不可能地;B 没有礼貌地;C 特意。根据句意可知答案为C。58.Bawful 极讨厌的,可怕的;useful 有用的;careful 细心的。由下句广告能帮助你比较不同的产品,可知它是有用的。故答案为B。59.Asave 节省;waste 浪费;lend 借给;由你能买到你确实需要的东西,可

63、知能节省钱,故答案为A。60.Cpictures 图画;stores 商店;prices 价格。由题意可知最低的只能是价格,故答案为C。61.B考查系动词的辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;feel感觉。根据句意可知答案为B。长难句For instance,they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如,它们能帮助你比较不同的产品,以便你能买到你真正需要的产品。这是一个主从复合句,so that引导目的状语从句。评析本篇文章生僻词汇较少,主

64、要考查词汇的辨析,只要认真细致就能选对答案。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,题材为生活常识。本文说明生活中处处有压力,为此作者给我们介绍了几种减轻生活压力的方法。62.A此句中主语是you,前后人称保持一致。故答案为A。63.Bideas 想法;news 消息;keys 钥匙,关键;由后文知有很多减轻压力的方法,可知这是好消息,故答案为B。64.Cany 一些,常用于疑问句和否定句中;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;some一些,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,此句中suggestions是可数名词,故答案为C。65.Alate 晚地;last 上一个;early 早地。由“你不应该待在外

65、面”可知是晚,故答案为A。66.B三者都是“也”的意思。too 用在肯定句中,位于句末;aslo 用在句中或者句首;either用于否定句中,位于句末,故答案为B。67.C考查副词词组的辨析。too many 很多,修饰可数名词;much too太修饰副词和形容词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。68.Atalk with与交谈;talk about 谈论,讨论;talk aloud 大声说话。由句中“friends”可知是与朋友交谈,故答案为A。69.Bwork 工作;fun 高兴;money 钱。由题意为了高兴而做运动,可知答案为B。70.Ctime 时间;advice 劝告,建议;stress 压力;由句意“