CET4听力短对话技巧及词汇

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1、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线1l8:45enteringl09:00-09:10sendingpaperl09:10startfromherel09:10-09:40writingl09:40-09:55readingskimmingandscanningl09:55-10:00preparingl10:00-10:35listeningl10:35-11:00readingindepthl11:00-11:15clozel11:15-11:20translation2听力的重要性听力理解35%阅读理解35%完型10%写作15%翻译5%3听力的重要性听力理解35%阅读理解35%完型10%写

2、作15%翻译5%4新、旧四级对比新、旧四级对比l题型增多l分值：20上升至35，l时间：20分钟变为35分钟。5四级听力题型变化l老四级lSectionA：10shortconversationslSectionB：3passagesorcompounddictationl新四级lSectionA：8shortconversationsand2longconversationslSectionB：3passageslSectionC：compounddictation（11个空）6唱歌练听力唱歌练听力l美音元音：justonelastdancel联系同化：innocencelOnlylovel

3、HeyJudelGenieinabottle7HowtouseinternettolearnEnglish最音乐：billboard最强大：Wikipedia最留学：8复习时间复习时间l第一个月l精听1h+泛听1hl第二个月l精听2h+泛听30l清晨1个小时l午饭30分钟l睡前30分钟9存在问题存在问题l听不懂（语音、语速、语调、思维）l听什么（小词）l做错题（技巧）10听不懂听不懂1、语音2、语速：连读、同化、略读、爆破3、语调11关于发音关于发音I./a:/far,car,bar,dark,march,hard,mark,start,park,yard,etc.（r之前）last,fast

4、,mask,glass,grass,class,cant,ask,answer,path,bath,dance,etc.II./i:/vs/i/beachvsbitch,sheetvsshit,leavevslive,seatvssit,leapvslip,etc.III./t/的浊化letter,better,bitter,butter,water,writerbattle,bottle,cattle,little,settlebutton,captain,certain,pardon,suddenIV.“r”字母，卷舌标志work,warm,chairman,dark,mark,dirty

5、,march,horse,poor,doorNOT:idea,China,was,salad,casual,actually,gradually12连读连读l辅音辅音+元音元音We have an English friend.l辅音辅音+h 音音find him/punish himlR音音/l音音+元音元音They looked for it here and there.All over the worldlU 音+元音You are13同化同化l/t/+/j/notyet;lastyearl/d/+/j/didyou;couldyoul/z/+/j/becauseyou;seizeyo

6、ul/s/+/j/suit;issue;Imissyou.AvrilLavigneinnocence14lWakingupIseethateverythingisoklThefirsttimeinmylifelandnowitssogreatlSlowingdownIlookaroundlandIamsoamazedlIthinkaboutthelittlethingslthatmakelifegreatlIwouldntchangeathingaboutitlThisisthebestfeelinglThisinnocenceisbrilliant,lIhopethatitwillstayl

7、Thismomentisperfect,lpleasedontgoaway,lIneedyounowlAndIllholdontoit,ldontyouletitpassyoubylIfoundaplacesosafe,lnotasingletearlThefirsttimeinmylifelandnowitssoclearlFeelcalmIbelong,lImsohappyherelItssostronglandnowIletmyselfbesincerelIwouldntchangeathingaboutitlThisisthebestfeeling15语调语调l由高至低l剁菜lemot

8、ion16071211A)She used to be in poor health.B)She was popular among boys.C)She was somewhat overweight.D)She didnt do well at high school.1707.12.11W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:W

9、hatdoesthemanrememberofSally?18071218A)Mostofthemansfriendsareathletes.B)Fewpeoplesharethewomansopinion.C)Themandoesntlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtsthemansathleticability.1907.12.18W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofm

10、ine,dontthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?20思维差别思维差别答非所问题型W:WesupposetomeetJohnhereattherailwaystation.M:Thatslikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?21W：DoyoumindifIturnTVoff?M:Iaminthemiddleofwatchingtheprogram.W：Comeon,Kate,thesunisshining,theflowersareblooming,maybe

11、youaremissingthepointoflife.M:Maybeyouaremissingthepointofyourchemistrystudygroup.W:Dontyoujustlovethehotmid-daysun?M:Isuredo.Unfortunately,itdoesntlikemyskin.22模拟模拟l091211-1823短对话短对话字数在字数在40-50。语速。语速150160WPM。l技巧层面l场景层面l题型层面l词汇层面24l1推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。l2挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房

12、间客满等）l3男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看l法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。l男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家l女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好l4父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，地点推测题类似athome/atMaryshome之类的一般都是不对的。l6四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情问题25基本原则1、评价性否定、评价性否定考试难不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好考试难

13、不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好考试难不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好考试难不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好不好看不好看不好看不好看2、事实性否定、事实性否定赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格3、邀请性否定、邀请性否定263.M:thestudentsEnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturday,canyoucome?W:Idliketo.ButIworkatarestaurantonweekends.3.M:wouldyouliketogotothedancewit

14、hmetonight?W:Idloveto,butImgettingovermycold.9.M:Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeafterdinner?W:well,Illgoifyoureallyinsist,butImrathertired.9.M:Itssuchabeautifulday,whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?W:Idloveto,buttheresalotoflaundrytodo.271借车：车一般是借不到的2吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应3考试：作业、论文一般比较难

15、，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9医院：需要预约makeanappointment10买票：基本上是买不到的284、反常规否定、反常规否定7.W:IhopeyouwillspendChristmaswithusinAustralia,itwillbeafantasticjourney.M:yes,Idlove

16、to,buthowmuchdoestheticketcost?M:Wouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithmethisevening?Thereisaverygoodrestaurantnearby.W:Yes,Idloveto,butitsmytreatthistime.29ItsmytreatthistimelIwilltakecare.lItsonme.lIllpaythebill3006.12.07W:Yourwifetoldmethatyoueatoutfourorfivetimesaweek,Ireallyenvyyou!M:Dontenvyme!Itsforbu

17、siness.Infact,Imsickandtiredofrestaurantfood!Sometimes,Ijustpreferahome-cookedmeal.3104.06.03M:Excuseme,Madam.Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisashotasafurnace.W:Sorry,sir.AnewepidemiccalledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure,wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottousetheai

18、rconditioners.3207.06.16M:IheardyoutookatriptoMexicolastmonth.Howdidyoulikeit?W:Oh,Igotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfood.SonowIunderstandthesaying,“East,west,homesbest”.3304.06.08lM:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?W:IdontknowwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.Ijustdontlikeviolence.Nexttimeyoudbetterchooseacome

19、dy.3406.12.04lM:IheartheSunflowerHealthClubonThirdStreetisgood!lW:Notrightnow!Iusedtogothere.Ithoughtitwasgreatbecauseitwasrealcheap.Buttheproblemwasitwasalwayscrowded.Sometimes,Ihadtowaittousethemachines354、反常规否定07.06.15W:Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomored

20、aysoffeachmonth.M:Ihopenot.IdrathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.Q:Whatdoesthemantrulywant?3606.12.09lM:WhatdoyouthinkofpeoplesuingMcDonaldsformakingthemfat?lW:Well.Itsfooddoesntmakeyoufat.Buteatingtoomuchofitdoes!Howaboutchocolateandicecream?Aretheyallresponsible?I

21、tssilly!37常考场景：常考场景：campuslife；dailylife1.campuslife学生、老师作业考试图书馆2.dailylifeClothing:购物场景Food：饭店场景、医院场景Housing：租房场景、宾馆场景Transportation：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景381、campuslife学生场景学生场景1.freshman 大一学生大一学生 2.sophomore 大学二年级生大学二年级生,有有二年经验的二年经验的3.junior student 大三学生大三学生 4.senior student 大四学生，高大四学生，高年级学生年级学生5.undergra

22、duate student 本科生本科生6.graduate student/postgraduate student 研究生研究生7.masters degree 硕士学位硕士学位8.bachelors degree 学士学位学士学位9.doctor student/doctor candidate 博士研究生博士研究生10.post doctor student 博士后博士后老师场景老师场景lprofessor 教授教授lteaching fellow 讲师讲师ltutor/mentor/director/supervisor 导导师师ldean 系主任系主任ldepartment 系系l

23、president 校长校长lstaff 全体员工全体员工(商店、商店、企业企业)lfaculty 全体教职员工全体教职员工3908.06.14W:Hello,ProfessorWhite,Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.M:Yeah,Ivegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeaproblemwiththecomputingsystem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:Whatdoesth

24、emanmean?A)Theerrorswillbecorrectedsoon.B)Thewomanwasmistakenherself.C)ThecomputingsystemistoocomplexD)Hehascalledthewomanseveraltimes.40上课1.takethecourse选课2.dropthecourse退课3.register注册4.signupforthecourse选课5.selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课6.requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课7

25、.seminar讨论班8.introductorycourse初级课程9.advancedcourse高级课程10.math数学putercourse计算机12.psychologycourse心理学13.physics物理学14.economics经济学puterscience计算机科学16.sociology社会学17.geology地质学18.chemistry化学19.biology生物学20.biochemistry生物化学21.science理科22.art文科4103.01.099.A)Hellgivealectureondrawing.B)Hedoesntmindifthewo

26、mangoestothelecture.C)Hedrathernotgotothelecture.D)Hesgoingtoattendthelecture.W:Idontimagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?4202.06.01W:Thedeadlineforthesociologyandcomputercoursesisthedayaftert

27、omorrow.M:ButIhaventdecidedwhichcoursestotakeyet.Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout？A.Registeringforcourse.B.Gettingdirections.C.Buyinganewcomputer.D.Studyingsociology.43作业场景1.homework/assignment/project作业作业2.bookreport读书报告读书报告3.presentation课堂发言课堂发言4.readinglist书单书单5.turnin/handin上交上交6.deadline最后期限

28、最后期限7.due到期到期8.extension延期延期9.paper论文论文/essay小论文小论文10.termpaper学期报告学期报告11.thesis毕业论文毕业论文12.proposal开题报告开题报告4403.06.08M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowImgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,cantyoudropone

29、courseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B.Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C.Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D.Takecourseswithalighterworkload.45考试场景1.mid-termexam期中考试期中考试2.finalexam期末考试期末考试3.quiz测验测验4.popquiz不提前通知的考

30、试不提前通知的考试5.grade/score分数分数6.pass及格及格7.passinggrade及格分及格分8.failinggrade失败失败9.makeupexam补考补考10.cheat作弊作弊11.drawingnear考试临近考试临近12.delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend延期或延期或取消取消464.A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsitsapity.C)Hefeelsitsunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-t

31、ermEnglishexam?Itstoobadbecauseitlldisqualifyhimfornextyearsscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.Hesneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJacksfailingtheexam?474.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotAsinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTomswordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Tomisv

32、eryresponsible.B.Tomswordsarentreliable.C.WhatTomsaidistrue.D.Tomisnothumorousatall.答案在相反之中48图书馆场景1.stack书架书架2.referencebook参考书参考书3.periodical期刊期刊4.copier复印机复印机5.studylounge自习室自习室6.librarian图书馆长图书馆长,图图书管理员书管理员7.catalogue书目书目8.index索引索引9.volume卷，宗卷，宗10.librarycard借书卡借书卡11.writingpermission书书面许可面许可12.

33、bookreservation借书借书13.checkout外借外借14.overdue超期超期15.renew续借续借16.fine罚款罚款17.journal期刊期刊18.quarterly季刊季刊19.currentissue现刊现刊20.backissue过刊过刊21.latestnumber最新最新一期一期22.author作者作者23.subject题目题目24.keywords关键字关键字4903.06.06M：MaybeIoughttosubscribetotheEngineeringQuarterly.Itcontainsalotofusefulinformation.W：W

34、hynotreaditinthelibraryandsavesomemoney?Q:Whatisthewomansadvicetotheman?5051DailylifeClothing:一、购物场景Food：二、饭店场景、三、医院场景Housing：四、租房场景、五、宾馆场景Transportation：六、旅行场景、七、银行场景、八、邮局场景52一、购物场景一、购物场景1.discountmart折扣店折扣店2.departmentstore百货商店百货商店3.wholesaleprice批发价格批发价格4.cart手推车手推车5.checkoutcounter收银台收银台6.bargai

35、nsale打折打折7.retailprice零售价零售价8.clearancesale清仓大甩卖清仓大甩卖9.bitsofthread线头线头10.fixedprice一口价一口价11.Internetshoppingmall网上购物网上购物12.TVhomeshopping电视家庭购物电视家庭购物13.auction拍卖拍卖14.“Whataripoff!Canyougivemeadiscount?”太贵了，能不太贵了，能不能便宜一点能便宜一点15.Takeitorleaveit.爱买不买，随便爱买不买，随便53二、吃饭场景二、吃饭场景餐馆餐馆1.dininghall食堂2.inn小旅馆，小

36、客栈3.motel汽车旅馆4.snackfood小吃5.hamburger汉堡6.pub酒吧7.Frenchrestaurant法式餐厅8.Italianrestaurant意式餐厅54食品：食品：1.buffet自助餐2.eatsoup喝汤3.soupspoon汤匙4.tablemanners饭桌礼仪5.sauce汁，酱6.dessert甜点7.maindish主菜8.pudding布丁9.dressing调味汁10.toast土司11.potatochips土豆片12.Frenchfries炸薯条13.yoghourt酸奶14.sodawater苏打水15.OrangeJuice橘汁16.

37、mineralwater矿泉水17.lemonjuice柠檬汁18.wine酒19.liquor烈酒55付账：付账：1.pickupthebill买单2.Iwillpickupthetable.3.Letmetreatyou.4.Itsonme.5.Iwillbuythebill.AA制制1.LetsgoDutch.各人付自己的帐2.Letsgofifty-fifty.3.separatechecks4.splitthebill5601.01.02W:Ihaveacomplainttomake,Sir.Ihadwaitedtenminutesatthetablebeforethewaiters

38、howedup,andIfinallygotserved.AndIfounditwasnotwhatIordered.M:Iamterriblysorry,madam.Itsabitunusuallybusytonight.Ascompensation,yourmealwillbefree.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atarailwaystation.57不喜欢吃的多种表达lThedessertdoesntappeal

39、tome.lIdontcaremuchfor.lsth.isnotmyfavoritelThisisnotmycupoftea.58lRarelMediumrarelMediumlWelldone59三、医院场景医生：医生：内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院的部门名称：医院的部门名称：候诊室waitingroom急诊室emergencydepartment小诊所clinic医疗中心healthcenter校医院infirmary60常见的生病症状：常见的生病症状：1.症状 symptom2.感冒 catch a cold 3.病愈 get over 4.

40、发烧 fever5.流鼻涕 running nose6.流血 bleeding常见的药品：常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection6101.01.05M:My headaches are terribly.Maybe I need more sleepW:Actually,you need less sun and some aspirin.It would help if you wear a hat.Q:What does the woman think is the

41、cause of the mans headache?A.Long exposure to the sun.B.Lack of sleep.C.Too tight a hat.D.Long working hours.弱转折6203.12.07M:CanyoutellmewhenIcanleavehere,doctor?Ihavesomeimportantbusinesstoattendto.M:Thatdependsonhowyourconditionreactstoourtreatment.Youmayleaveassoonasthebleedingstops.Ithinkthatwill

42、takeacoupleofdays.Q:Whatdoesthedoctormean?63四、租房场景1.房租rent2.房东landlord3.房客renter/tenant4.家具furniture5.修理fix/repair裂缝leak修理公司roofingcompany修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumber橱柜cabinet64五、宾馆场景1.订房间book/makeareservation2.订满bookedup/occupied3.客房服务roomservice4.单人间singleroom5.双人间doubleroom6.前台frontdesk/

43、reception7.叫早服务wakeupcall651994年1月4.A)The apartment is better furnished.B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.C)Its less expensive to live in an apartment.D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M:I hear you are moving to an apartment.Can you tell me why?W:Actually,I didnt want to mov

44、e.It would be more expensive to live outside the college.But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q:Why does the woman want to move?66六、旅游场景行李luggage登机牌boardingpass起飞时间departuretime机场费airportfare行李柜台baggagecounter头等舱first-class经济舱economyclass商务舱businessclass延误，取消cancel6705.

45、15.M:Hi,Janet,IhearyouvejustreturnedfromatourofAustralia.DidyougetachancetovisittheSydneyOperaHouse?W:OfcourseIdid.ItwouldbeashameforanyonevisitingAustralianottoseethisuniquecreationinarchitecture.Itsmagnificentbeautyissimplybeyonddescription.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Janetlovesthebeauti

46、fullandscapeofAustraliaverymuch.B.Janetisverymuchinterestedinarchitecture.C.JanetadmirestheSydneyOperaHouseverymuch.D.JanetthinksitsashameforanyonenottovisitAustralia.687.W:Couldyouhelpme,Sir?Myflightgotin15minutesago.Everyoneelsehaspickeduptheluggagebutminehasntcomethrough.M:Imsorry,Madam,Illgoandf

47、indoutifthereisanymoretocome.Q:Whatsthewomansproblem?A.Someonehastakenherluggage.B.Herflightis50minuteslate.C.Herluggagehasbeendelayed.D.Shecantfindthemanshesbeenwaitingfor.69七、银行场景1.户头account2.开户openanaccount3.支票帐户checkaccount4.兑现支票cashacheck5.取钱draw6.透支overdraw7.出纳员teller702003年1月3.W:Excuseme.Butc

48、ouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?M:Theresabankroundthecorner.ButImafraiditsalreadypastitsclosingtime.Whydontyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?Q:Whatdosethemanmean?A.Thebankneartherailwaystationcloseslate.B.Thebankaroundthecornerisnotopentoday.C.Thewomanshouldusedollarsins

49、teadofpounds.D.Thewomanshouldtryherluckinthebanknearby.71听力中的虚拟语气：1、与过去相反：、与过去相反：mighthave/couldhave/shouldhave把后面内容反过来为正确选项。2、与现在相反：、与现在相反：ifIwereyouIwould应理解成youshould721普通虚拟式普通虚拟式W:Maryisalwayscomplainingaboutherjob.M:Maybeifyoutriedtypingletterseveryday,youllseewhatitsalike?Q:whatdoesthewomanmea

50、n?A.ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMarysjobB.ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMaryC.ThewomanshouldworkashardasMaryD.Thewomanisntaskilfultypist732IfIwereyou00.6W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejob.M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily.Q:whydidntthemanacceptedthejob?

51、A.hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedtoB.hedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejobC.hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamilyD.hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily743Iwish94.1W:Iwishmyhairwerelonger.M:Yes,pityyouhaditcutshort.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,youwouldnotcutitshort.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.themandidntwantthewomantohaveherhaircutB.thewomanfollowedthemansadviceC.thewomaniswearinglonghairD.themandidntcareifthewomanhadherhaircutornot75