形容词及其比较级和最高级
《形容词及其比较级和最高级》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《形容词及其比较级和最高级(5页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、形容词及其比较级和最高级I. 形容词(adj.)修饰名词,在句子中作定语和表语。e.g. The beautiful girl speaks good English.(用于名词之前,作定语) Theres something interesting in the newspaper.(用于不定代词之后,作后置定语) The boys are clever.(用于be动词之后,作表语)II. 形容词的顺序:限观型龄色图国材III. 形容词比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)1. 变化规则1)adj.(单音节或部分双音节) + er/est:tall-taller-tallest;great-g
2、reater-greatest;fast-faster-fastest;long-longer-longest;clever-cleverer-cleverest2)-e +rst:nice-nicer-nicest;large-larger-largest;late-later-latest;safe-safer-safest3)“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节,变y为i加erest:4)easy-easier-easiest; cloudy-cloudier-cloudiest; lovely-lovelier-loveliest; lonely-lonelier-loneliestbusy
3、-busier-busiest; windy-windier-windiest;ugly-uglier-ugliest;early-earlier-earliest; friendly-friendlier-friendliest; happy-happier-happiest;重读闭音节(倒数辅元辅),双写最后一个字母+ er/est:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest;thin-thinner-thinnest;sad-sadder-saddest;fat-fatter-fattest; wet-wetter-wettest; mad-madder-
4、maddest; slim-slimmer-slimmest5) 部分双音节和多音节词,在该词前加 morethe most: important- more important- the most important;beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful6) 以ing和ed结尾的形容词,在该词前加 more the most:boring-more boring-the most boring;bored-more bored-the most bored;interesting-more interesting-the most int
5、eresting7) 不规则变化:good/well-better-the best; bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst; many/much-more-the most; little-less- the least;8) 以下形容词没有比较级和最高级:wonderful, favourite, fantastic, final, last, perfect, excellent, right, wrong, only, full2. 用法1) 比较级:A+动词+形容词的比较级+than+ BHis brother is younger than I/me.Hang
6、zhou is more beautiful than Chengdu.Are you feeling better(than before)?2) 在形容词比较级前可以用 much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, 以加强语气 Our city is much more beautiful than yours(=your city).Japan is a little larger than Germany. Hes even slower than before.3) 表示倍数:.times+形容词比较级+than.Our room i
7、s twice larger than theirs. (我们的房间比他们的大两倍)This river is ten times longer than that river.4) 表示“大几岁”,“高几厘米”:表示数量的词+形容词比较级I m two years older than you.Shes a head taller than I/me. (她比我高一个头)5) 表示“比其他任何。都。:比较级+ than any other+名词单数He is better than any other student in the class. (他在班里比任何一个学生都好) =He is
8、the best in the class.= He is better than the other students in the class.This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.= This watch is the most expensive one in the shop.= This watch is more expensive than the other watches in the shop.6)表示“越来越。:比较级+ and +比较级、The weather is getting
9、warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和 China is more and more beautiful.7)表示“越。 就。”: the +比较级。, the +比较级。The busier he is, the happier he feels.The richer she becomes, the happier she is.8)表示“两个中比较。的”:the +比较级+of the twoThis watch is the cheaper of the two.Of the two girls, Lynn isthe cleverer.9)形容词的原级比较:A+动词
10、+ as形容词原级as +BTom is as honest as John. Tom 和 John 一样诚实。My dog is as old as that one.He is not as/so careful as I.他不如我细心。(注意否定句)=He is more careless than I. I am more careful than him.The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan.=The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.(代替前面出
11、现过的名词用 that 和 those)The students in Class 1 are as clever as those in Class 2.10)最高级:A+动词+形容词最高级+ of/in.(形容词最高级前必须用the)Tom is the happiest of us.This park is the most beautiful of the three.She is the youngest in the class.11)表示“是最。之一:one of the +形容词最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities i
12、n China.Richard Gere is one of the most successful film stars in Hollywood today.12)序数词+最咼级Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。China is the third largest country in the world.13)用于现在完成时态中She is the most beautiful girl Ie ever seen.副词及其比较级和最高级I. 副词的种类1. 频率副词:always, usually, ofte
13、n, sometimes, seldom, never(情态动词,be 动词,助动词之后; 行为动词之前)2. 时间副词: today, soon, now3. 地点副词: here, there, home, out4. 程度副词: very, much, enough, nearly5. 方式副词:well, fast, carefully, slowly(放在动词之后,修饰动词)II 形容词与副词的转换1. adj.+lyf adv.:quick-quickly; bad-badly; slow-slowly; kind-kindly; careful-carefully; final-
14、finally2. -yfi+ly: easy-easily; heavy-heavily; happy-happily; noisy-noisily3. -lely: terrible-terribly, possible-possibly, simple-simply4. adj和 adv.同型: late, early, fast, well, far, hard, high, right, wrong She arrived at school late (adv.) today. She is late (adj.) today.The plane flew past a high
15、(adj.) tower. The bird flies high (adv.) in the sky.This kind of wood is hard(adj坚硬的).She studies hard(adv努力地).III 副词的比较级和最高级1 规则:1) 与adj.同型的adv.,比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级和最高级一样。2) 以 ly 结尾的 adv., 在该词前加 more (the) most smply- more simply-most simply2 用法:1) I got up earlier than my mother this morning. She driv
16、es more carefully than her husband.2)I like spring better than winter. (更喜欢。 )Which do you like better, red or blue?3) They run much faster than me.4) He drives more carefully than any other person in his family. = He drives (the) most carefully in his family.= He drives more carefully than the othe
17、r people in his family.5) The plane is flying more and more quickly.6) The more you eat, the fatter you become.7) He walks as slowly as you (do).She loves her school as much as her own home. I dont speak as/so fast as you.= I speak more slowly than you = You speakfaster than I8) Tom can run (the) fa
18、stest in our school.(副词最高级前 the 可以省掉) She dances (the) best of all.I like autumn (the) best (of the three seasons).形容词副词比较级最高级练习I. Write down the comparative degree and the superlative degree forms of the following words. (10 marks)good/wellbad/illmuch/manylittlefaroldthinimportantmoderncleveruglybe
19、autifulfantastichandsometallfavouriteniceintelligentcarefulwrongslimII. Multiple choice(15 marks)() 1. I dont like winter because its C. coldestD. more coldA. coldB. colder() 2. Which is _ season in a year?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best() 3. Lillie feels _ today than yesterday, so wemust send he
20、r to hospital.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst() 4. My kitchen is small, but my bathroom is smaller. It can only hold a bath, a shower and a toilet.There is no place for a washbasin.A. moreB. mostC. evenD. many()5. Which subject(课程)do you like, Englishor history (历史)?A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best( )
21、6. Simon looks of the three boys.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. highest( ) 7. Tom is than me.A. 2 years young B. 3 months oldC. 4 weeks younger D. 5 days bigger()8. Our new classroom in Wenjiang campus校园)isthan that in our old campus in Chengdu.A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. biggest() 9. - This is v
22、ery beautiful.- Yes, at least its the one I bought last week.A. as bad as B. better thanC. worse than D. not better than()10. In general (通常),people in the east arethose in the west.A. short and darkB. shorter and darker thanC. as short and darker thanC. as shorter and darker() 11. He is as as Peter
23、 when he does his homework now, so his mother is very happy.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most careful D. carefully() 12. Lily doesnt dance so as May.A. betterB. wellC. niceD. beautiful() 13. Which is of the two mugs, the green one or the yellow one?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD.
24、 the more beautiful() 14. Do you know this new book is the old one.A. as cheaper asB. not as cheapest asC. as cheap soD. not so cheap as()15.“you eat,you are. But its not good for your health(健康).Dont be silly, younglady.”A. Little, thinB. Less, thinnerC. The least, the thinnestD. The less, the thin
25、nerIII. Words transformation.(10 marks)1. As we know, the earth is gettingnow because of the air pollution(污染)(warm).2. Shanghai is city in China. (big)3. Which one is , English or maths (difficult) ?4. The Yellow River is very and its the second river in China(long).5. It is even in August than tha
26、t in July in South China. (hot)6. Do you know this is story I ve ever read (interesting).7. The boys in my class are asas those in the basketball team in our school(队)(tall).8. Hes of the two boys, but their father is in their family(handsome).9. I dont need more because I dont want to be a little t
27、han now. (fat)10. Robin is (brave and kind) in his class.11. Its fun to travel to Hainan in winter than in summer. (much)12. When winter comes. It gets and . (cold)13. The (much) exercise you do, the (strong) you will become.14. This pen is the as mine.(same)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.15. A:Jackson isboy
28、in his class. (popular)=B:=C:IV. Error(10 marks)Mr. Crisp teaches little better than Mr. Green. (ABCDSue looks much more lovelier than Lily,(A B CDThe Changjiang River is_ the long in China.(AB C DTom is_ not so fatter as his father.(A B C DThis is most comfortable flat that I have ever rented.(A BC DThis question is as easier as that one.(AB C DThe weather in Kunming is better than in Chongqing.(AB CDThe kitchen was so neat and clean as the dining room.(A BC D) ) )The footballers from England can play football better than these from Japan. ( )AB CDTom is more friendly _of the two boys.A BCD
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2020年春季部编版五年级下册第二单元8红楼春趣ppt课件
- 第三章-合理烹饪ppt课件
- 第三章-建筑施工测量ppt课件
- 第一章社区护理学ppt课件
- 部编版四年级下册语文第六单元习作:我学会了---------ppt课件
- 第三章--等参数单元(等参元)ppt课件
- 2020学年【苏科版】数学七年级上册:3.1《字母表示数》ppt课件
- 【课件一】711有序数对
- 2019高后果区识别ppt课件
- 一二节餐饮礼仪课件
- 第三章---土地利用规划体系ppt课件
- 2019版人教版七年级生物教材与实验教材对比分析ppt课件
- 2020年大气污染及防治新ppt课件
- 第三章-客户生命周期及价值ppt课件
- 2020年大气污染主要来源ppt课件