2021届-重庆市某中学高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题

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1、重庆市巴蜀中学2020-2021学年高三高考第三次适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1What does the woman think of the movie？AIts amusing BIts excitingCIts disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France？ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her a

3、unt3What are the speakers talking about？AGoing out BOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers？AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore5What is the man going to do？AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

4、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What is the woman looking for？AAn information office BA police stationCA shoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man？AA brochure BA newspaper CA map听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What does the man say abo

5、ut the restaurant？AIts the biggest one aroundBIt offers many tasty dishesCIts famous for its seafood9What will the woman probably order？AFried fishBRoast chickenCBeef steak听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where will MrWhite be at 11 oclock？AAt the officeBAt the airportCAt the restaurant11What will MrWhite probably

6、 do at one in the afternoon？AReceive a guestBHave a meetingCRead a report12When will Miss Wilson see MrWhite？AAt lunch timeBLate in the afternoonCThe next morning听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Why is Bill going to Germany？ATo work on a projectBTo study GermanCTo start a new company14What did the woman dislike ab

7、out Germany？AThe weatherBThe foodCThe schools15What does Bill hope to do about his family？ABring them to GermanyBLeave them in EnglandCVisit them in a few months16What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AFellowtravelersBColleaguesCClassmates听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17When did it rain last tim

8、e in Jurez？AThree days agoBA month agoCA year ago18What season is it now in Jurez？ASpringBSummerCAutumn19What are the elderly advised to do？ATake a walk in the afternoonBKeep their homes coolCDrink plenty of water20What is the speaker doing？AHosting a radio programBConducting a seminarCForecasting t

9、he weather第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic pa

10、radise. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park

11、, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on

12、July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boa

13、t or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,

14、and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.21. What are Cumberland Islands like?A. They are just next to Savannah.B. They havent lost their naturalness.C. They are almost covered in

15、 Spanish moss.D. They have a spectacular show every night.22. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier. B. In the Deep South.C. At Acadia National Park. D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.23. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some picnic areas

16、.B. To share personal stories about picnics.C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he deci

17、ded that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons

18、blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning He

19、rald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the

20、 Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies wh

21、o his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting an

22、d cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.24. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates

23、 blood nearly every day.25. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the docto

24、rs.26. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.27. Which of the following can be the best title

25、for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood producerD. The Man with the Golden ArmCChinaScienceDaily announced Thursday that it has used software to automatically generate news stories about the latest discoveries from the worlds leadin

26、g science journals. The robot science reporter, called “Xiaoke”， was cocreated by the newspaper and researchers from Peking University in about half a year.It is the latest case of Chinese news organizations using computer technology to create the content. According to its inventors, Xiaoke has gene

27、rated over 200 stories based on the English abstract of papers published in journals such as Science, Nature, Cell and TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Before publication, the automatically generated articles will go through a review process. A group of scientists and the newspapers editors will check

28、 the content or give supplementary (补充的) information.Zhang Mingwei, head of the program and vice editorinchief of the newspaper, said inventors would make Xiaoke a “crosslinguistic (跨语言的) academic secretary” to help Chinese scientists overcome language barriers and have easy and quick access to the

29、latest scientific advances in Englishlanguage publications. Lead researcher Wan Xiaojun, of Peking University in charge of the systems design and technology, stressed that the content generation tool could do far more than translation. According to Wan, Xiaoke is good at selecting complex words and

30、sentences, which can help turn articles full of confusing technical terms into easy and readable news reports.The readers of the robot reporter are not limited to professionals and they also include the general public, the inventors said. Science reporting is important in spreading information about

31、 discoveries and in popularizing knowledge to people.28What can we learn about “Xiaoke”？AIt is a professional translator.BIt has the most advanced AI.CIt can make up fiction stories.DIt generates science news reports.29What do people need to do to improve Xiaokes work?AUpgrade the artificial intelli

32、gence.BSelect complex words and sentences.CCheck the content and add information.DHelp it get the latest scientific advances.30How does the inventors feel about “Xiaoke”？AOptimistic. BSkeptical.CDisappointed. DPuzzled.31What is the text mainly about?AThe robot reporter of science news.BThe readers o

33、f the science reports.CThe editorinchief of the newspaper.DThe latest case of news organizations.DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of

34、this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their

35、 phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Altho

36、ugh the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after l

37、ong-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many p

38、eople tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Beijing Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of

39、their cell phones in broad daylight.32.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against u

40、sing cell phones while treating patients.33.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He might get separated from his friends and family.D. He will cause the destruction of the world.34.Which of

41、 the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Opposed.D. Objective.35.What may the passage talk about next?A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Definition of phubbingD. Consequences of phubbing.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分

42、12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. Its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 36. Maybe you already love t

43、o walk, but youre getting tired of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 37. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the co

44、untryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.38 Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall.” These gro

45、ups are always happy to include one more walker!39Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfe

46、ct way to seek calmness.From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.40. Its a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.A. Headed to a new city?B. This month, pick up a map and start walking.C. Ask your friends where they

47、 like to walk and just go there.D. Either way, its time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.E.And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!F.Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.G.If youre after walking alone, ask about local hikes

48、that get you out of town and into the countryside.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 41 . While the trip ha

49、d been 42 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my 43 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 44 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 45 a sea of red, gold, and o

50、range in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was 46 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 47 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 48 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I

51、saw something that touched my 49 . It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 50 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all 51 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 52 by comparison. I r

52、ealized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of natures 53 .Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 54 .Each of us has our own 55 talents and abilities.41. A. assistingB. attendingC. visitingD. quitting42. A. funB. hardC.

53、novelD. tiresome43. A. chanceB. schoolC. familyD. goal44. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether45. A. becameB. floodedC. drewD. surrounded46. A. easyB. beautifulC. flatD. rough47. A. hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell48. A. cared aboutB. prepared forC. dreamed ofD. thought over49. A. bodyB. soulC. faceD. pain50.

54、A. fillB. coverC. separateD. block51. A. foldedB. sankC. escapedD. flowed52. A. tinyB. paleC. splendidD. weak53. A. changeB. punishmentC. creationD. reflection54. A. as wellB. in additionC. for sureD. in between55. A. extraB. uniqueC. possibleD. reasonable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

55、或括号内单词的正确形式.Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as 56._ result of peoples false beliefs.Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks57._ a male shark. Thats

56、 something 58._ (common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup 59._ (believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. 60._ modern scientists point out that shark tissue (组织) can be extremely high in poison. Whats

57、more, hunting for sharks kills up to 100 million animals each year, 61._ (endanger) several different species.If youre bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely 62._ (die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museums International Sha

58、rk Attack File (ISAF). “Even if bitten by sharks, the large 63._ (major) of people survive，” says Dr. Chapman. There 64._ (be) sixtysix unprovoked (无端的) shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of 65._ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校国际部要举行一场

59、校园音乐会,并请你在开幕式上致辞。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动组织;3.活动预期。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注:选拔赛-qualification trialLadies and gentlemen,_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a thick forest on the sides of a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived in the forest. A deer was eating grass and lea

60、ves with her two young ones. The young ones wandered happily here and there. The deer followed her fawns (幼鹿)into a cave. The deer was frightened because it was a tigers cave. There were bones of dead animals all over the cave. Fortunately, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was

61、trying to lead her young ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar. She saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. She thought of a plan. The deer raised her voice and shouted, “My dear young children, do not weep. I shall capture(捕捉)a tige

62、r for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and became frightened. He thought, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death.” The tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.A jackal (胡狼)saw the running tiger. “Why are you running in great fear?” the jackal asked. The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave. The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat. The mother is promising to capture a tiger for them. So I am runn