最新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套(DOC 45页)

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1、最新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套（分单元归纳重点短语和重点句型）Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot te

2、a w with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着 走22. on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for he

3、lp大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off下车26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one s surprise使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开 ;从 出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fal

4、l down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心44 / 4439. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of掌管 ;管理49. in a diffic

5、ult situation在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/sho

6、uldnt 动+词原形 . . You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go

7、 to the hospital7.Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn /Yes,t. you should. 我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/ 是的，你应该测一测。8. That sprobably why. 也许那就是原因。9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。10. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when

8、 the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9 点， 26 号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。11. A woman next to him was shouting for help. 他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。12. It ssad that many people don twant to help others because they don twant any trouble. 许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。13. But the driver didn tthi

9、nk about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，Aron 习惯于冒险。15. Aron sarm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountai ns. Aron s的生臂被压在一块 360 公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当

10、他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。16.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。17.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。18.So he used his knife t

11、o cut off half his right arm. 因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。19.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。20. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后， 他写了一本书，书名是生死难诀。21. His love for mountain cli

12、mbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。22.I almost couldn tget myself out of bed. 我几乎不能下床。19. It hurts a lot. 它很痛。23.It svery difficult for me to talk.对我来说，谈话很困难。24. Your face looks a bit red. 你的脸看起来有点红。25. You look terrible. 你看起

13、来可怕。26. You don tlook well. 你看起来不舒服。27. Whatswrong with your face? 你的脸怎么了？28. It hurtll even more later! 一会儿它会更痛。29. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。30. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 他被带到医院去照片。31. My head feels very hot 我的头摸起来很烫。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up

14、the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s 养home老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去 _5. care for 关心 ;照顾6. the look of joy快乐的表情7. at the age of在 .岁时8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净9. cheer up ( 使)变得更高兴 ;振雀10. give out 分发 ;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some noti

15、ces 做些公告牌14. try out 试用 ;试行15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力16. put up 建造 ; 举起 ;张贴17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put off 推迟 ;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐22. take after 与 .相像 ;像23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决25. be similar to 与 相似26. set up 建立 ;设立27. disabled people 残

16、疾人28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.

17、Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summ

18、er.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”。9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。10.

19、We re all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see intheir eyes that they goingre on a different journey witheach new book.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。13. I can do wh

20、at I love to do and help others at the same. 我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。14. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。15. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？16. I cantuse my arms or legs well, so normal things like answerin

21、g the telephone, opening and closing doors, orcarrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。17. Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。18. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？19. What other animals can we train

22、to help people?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。21. I need to come up with some way of getting moneyor Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?a一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the mo

23、vies去看电影4.get a ride搭车5.work on从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed整理床铺13.clean the ling room打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学 / 下班回家17. thro

24、w down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直 ; 总是22.all day/evening整曰 / 夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26.share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目

25、31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事4

26、3. enough stress 足够的压力44. a waste of time 浪费时间45. in order to 为了46. get good grades 取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖 ;依靠49. develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you pleas

27、e clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon

28、as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务。8. I think two hours of TV is enough for you. 我认为两个小时对你已足够。9. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。10. It s clean, but it s not “ mother clean ” !是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。11. I

29、m just as tired as you are! 我也和你一样的累。12. She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。13. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。14. Illfinish my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。15. I do not understand why some parents m

30、ake their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。16. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。17. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housew

31、ork.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。18. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keepi ng it clean and tidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。19. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better itis for their future.

32、孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get

33、enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决18. get on with 不 11睦相处；关系良 :19. fight a lot 经常吵架 / 打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某

34、事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy onehomeworks 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与

35、某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about i

36、t?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrongts not,i a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊讶。7. Why don tyou talk to your pa

37、rents?Why not talk to your parents?为什么不做呢？8. Although she s wrong, it s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。9. Hope things work out. 希望情况好转。10. It s the only communication they have.这是他们之间仅有的交流。11. I don tknow if I should say anything to them aboutthis.不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。12. When they argue, it s like a

38、big, black cloud hangingover our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late atnight.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。14. It s normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。15. I studied until midnight last night so I didntgetenough sleep. 昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。16. He should talk to his f

39、riend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。17. However, the tired children dontget home until after 7:00 p. m.然而，主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7 点后才回家。18. People shouldn t push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。19. Although it s normal to want successful children,It s even more important to have happ

40、y children.尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。20. Life shouldn t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficu

41、lty在困难的时候9. at the time of当 .时候10. go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one s way to.在?某.人去 的路上21. hea

42、r the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history历史上的重大事件23., for example例如24., be killed被杀害25., over 50 5 0 多 (岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio通过广播28., in silence 沉默 ;无声29., more recently最近地 ;新近30., the World Trade Center世贸中心31., take down拆除 ;摧毁32., have meaning to对 有意义33., remember doing

43、 sth.记得做过某事34., at first首先 ;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny

44、was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。4. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？5. Bensdad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。6. I called at seven a

45、nd you didn t pick up.7 点钟时我打电话，你没有接。7. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。9. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 雨开始重重地打在窗户上。10. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。

46、11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。13. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁.路德 .金被杀害了。14. I was so scared that

47、I could hardly think clearly afterthat.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。15. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。16. I m so glad I didn t decide to play basketball.我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。17. It got water all over me. 它弄了我一身水。18. It felt so good to be home. 在家感到如此棒。19. No wonder you didn t make it to the c

48、ompetition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. so .that 如此 . 至于以 *5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅8. tell the/a story讲故事9. put on穿上10

49、. a little b it有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替 ;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能 ;会19. come out ( 书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对 感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个

50、神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下32. find one s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. sen

51、d sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.看起来要移山不太可能2. What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢?3. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain.那比移山更好,更快 .4. There are many sides to a story and many ways tounderstand it.一个故事有许多角度, 也有许

52、多方法去理解.5. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objec ts.这是因为他会 72变 ,从形状到大小 , 把自己变成不同的动物和物体 .6. He cannot turn himself into a person unless he canhide his tail.除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人.7. The Monkey King has excited the children of Ch

53、ina for many years.猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许多年了.8. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会死 .9. Donteat it until you get to the forest.到了森林才可以吃.10. Im dropping white stones along the way.我在沿路撒白色的小石子.11. What a long tim

54、e you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡好久哇!12. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow theminstead.一旦太阳升起来,我们就可以寻着它们(面包屑 )走 .13. That bird s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.鸟儿的歌是如此美妙, 以至于我们应该跟着它走.14. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.当皇帝穿上衣服的时候,他所能看见的就只

55、有他的内裤.15. That s what his wife said, too.那也是他的妻子所说的话.16. The sea is big enough to hold everything.大海足够顺丰, 可以容纳下一切.17. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.他的家人会生活并成长,而山不可能变大.18. People couldn tsee the clothes unless they wereclever.人们不能看见衣服,除非他们聪明.19. The emperor is

56、n t wearing any clothes!皇帝一丝不挂!20. The prince knew that unless thethe shoe, it was not the right girl.王子知道 ,除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符girlsfootcould fit, 它就不是他想要的女孩.21. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？22. It doesn t seemadj. to do sth .I t doesnseemt very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。24 so th a从t+句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。25. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.