新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案

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1、Te Answers to Unit 1hacer Languae Awarnes(I) Working wth ords and Exressions2. (1) obtin (2） conide (3) muiate (4） vntag (5） relevan (）epfl (7)exte （8） njoyab(9) ens (10）prcess (1） ariularly (12) characters(1)atnishd (14) appaently3.(1)fondof (2) isrld o ()ccordg t(4） Toa ertain degre (5)ve versa （)

2、 n obt(7） rid f (8) cleared up （9) or ese(10）t al cs (11) sreenough (1) lt alo(1)simlato (14） Its use (5) in m opinion (6) a rt(II) ncreasing YorWrd Poer. （1)c () d (3) （4) (5) b （) d2 (1） hghlvy (） quit/very (3) uitevy/nceasing (4)uitesmpl/very.AdverbsAdjetiveffiientyefientprtarartclarfuenlyfuenuic

3、klyqickcheplcheatuallconinalprobabyprobvurousyadvenurousfinallyfinaeadlysadslowlylolemnlyemneallyrealapparntlypparntntaiveyentiveexactexat4. N istaesecial especiallnecessrily necessryfrquet frequetlyNoMstakeasly easNostkeidiidual individalmuh mnhigh ghlyaprely ppentremarably remarablerbable oablyNo

4、Mistake(III) rmaTask 1: (1) ouldshoul (2） souldwold ()might （4) ld （） must (） n ()hould would (8) mustTak 2:(1) Wepsd te fternory pleasanl, rolle-skting n heun and tlkig bo ourhidhood under e./ The fternoonpassed very plasntl, whle we roller-skated i tsunnd talkd about urchdhod nder atree. (2) O nte

5、rng the curehal, w suried at the size of he crow. / When I nteredthelectuehall, I was surprise he se ftherod(3) When I wa ony a ally， my fatheok me tBeing and w hd aot f fun ogether.(4) To wie well, a person ust re gobooks(IV) Coze（1) doubt (） efiient (3)whee (4) advatage (5) frd ()caim (7) lently （

6、8) quiied() tent (1)iilou （11） perfect (12） as （3) beaus (14) indidl(V) ranslatio1. Translatethe sentences(1) The baby cnt ee crawl yt, let alne al.(2) Willclaimd as dining witha up f frends atthe tie ofhe mrdr, but imy opion he tol a ie.（3) To ctainetent th seef raing is lsey relae treadin skills；

7、adheadn skills you anope with outside class eadigbter.(4) Accordinto he regulatio/rue, they botan playthe game/articate in te game.（5) ome pepl assume that hereis Chinse equivalent f ery Japanee ord(6)e hav ass all th relevant normatonon to the olic.(7) There/ It is no us askng m y mre uetions aout

8、tht mattr bcause Iont nswer.(8）It was mitakeon Js pt o signthe contact withouteaing tcarefll.(9) herefusto rovde u wih lth formion enee.(1） hi accidenti very smilar to teon tha appnd re yars ago(11） Theilm isa on pla b/ ofShakespear.(12)Ifyou hava od ommand/ mery ofnlih nd compue sills, you wll sue

9、ae an dvatageover othrsifndngjob/injob-huntg.2. Tanslatthe agrah 近年来英语教学法有了很大的变化,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基本之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做某些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。如果我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些措施或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、故意义的。TheAswrsto n2Enhance our Langge arenes(VI) Workin ith Words ndExesis2. (1) ceate (2）flit () in

10、olved (4) ovecae （5） havesurvved （6） aten () fowned (8） wander(9) uilt (0) susaine （1) sure （12) aard(13) reca （14) trifie （15) insuranc (16)daptin3.(）was sc of (2)chokingback (3) Coared with (4) settld nto (5)would iv anytng （)itemst o (7) n hs on it (8) on my own (） f n with (1)gw aprt fr (11） Now

11、nr (12) saying up(13)wsanny with (14) was scaed （15) in trble (16)For instnce(VII) Inreasing YuWor Powr1.(1) ssessv (）overprotecive (3) fustrat （4) pssessiv (） lene stri (6) reelius (7) frstra （8)rets (9)subbo2. （1）sve (2) sustin (3) tnd (4) terriy (5) wrap (6)rec3. ordSffixAdectivesnese eanindanger

12、-oudangeros危险的irny-y-iciro具有挖苦意味的fur-isfuros暴怒的ndusy-yuindusrious勤快的joousjyos(令人）快乐的mbiio-n-ouamitous有抱负的；有野心的ame-eusamos出名的hero-heroic英勇的dventure-eousadvetrous喜欢冒险的4.(1) dgerous (2) ironic (3) fur (）hroc （5) etur am(VIII) GrmmaTsk:1 (argue wit each ohe）. (Te cident happeed)3. (njoy it)4. 5. . (oeda

13、t)7 8 Task :VerbsTansitivIntsiveSaple entencessettle1.H fnall angdto ett the problemHe setleowni a smal seasie le.cag1.Yo hae aned my ie.2.D you tik e haand a lo?gree agrwith o.anc1The uer panice he horse2Dontanic in he faof rgencies.1.The ngress passed t l.H asseb ithu geig me.expain1.Lt xpli he ob

14、lem t you.2.Dt be ngy. I can eplin.aten1.You can tend the meting.2.Pease atnd to tedetails.folow.Donotfllow me.Whatver o, he ill justfolow.(IX) lze(1) beaed (2） honorle (3） awkwr ()poteted (5) omplant() copliments （7)stubn (8） frond (9) rcll (10)panicked (） nsurace (12） uv (1) goann (14) recogniion

15、(X) Tranlation1.ranateesntenes1) Ma teachers frown on this practie.2) A old maglaeat mewenI wtryi ut acos he lwn.3) Whn I mentioned yfather, sheoed a se f recogniin on heac4) yfistbornwas uteobedient,weras m youger child a ver tubbor. a si recal o owh yoger childinistdn oing aboad to tudy at he fnis

16、ed is secodryshoo.5) Counes inSouh Eat sa suained geatlosss when the tsuam truckth ae.6) Every tiehmoer tries tcmpare the younger brother wths elder brtr,thyonger new rotest.7) e fudhimself unabe tofit ni his lasates whenh irst came tis schoo.8) The fury o hfe teriid me. Ida nt say r gn.9) o wonr yo

17、u ededup n tubl.You never ollowe your aent advc.10) It too him two rs to adat to t new ronme. Translte th paragraph 我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的爸爸在那儿的一种小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。不久,她就赢得了本地人对她的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我不久乐同窗和教师们由于我有一种受人尊敬的爸爸而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变化。我开始讨厌爸爸的好名声像影子同样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我爸爸直呼其名,

18、令她伤透了心。但有一天,发生了一件事令我的态度彻底变化了。The Answrs to Unt Enhnce You Language warenes(XI) orkingwth Wrdand Epressio1 （1) revals (2) behaing (3) hn () nluenced（)saisfie （6） entrtain (7)hrit () ffect(9)confronted (10) sught （11)isolted (2) restrit(1)opisti () selfih (15) entie2.(1) sed u () avean pacton(3) rson

19、t () In gera () fallsino () a wok (7） sut off ro () conolo()free from 0)in good shae.() comintion ()see （)spfc ()resict （6)vry (7) exand (8) owth (9)ompany (10)doinate(11) oportit(XII) ncreasin You odPower1. (1) aggsive, sarcasi, rsh, ngative(2） magicl, mystial (3) ngatve, ctil(4）magica， otgoing， op

20、timisti(5) intlletul（1) Evidnty（2） individually () bsoltey（4)consistently/vidently () Csequey(6） meal, hycally (7) prbblybslutey (8) gely enthsistcal (） sily (10) Nrmally3. adjetivenouverbdistinctiedisticioreciveeflectionrefecaggresseaggressioncreativecratioraeegaivegtionnegateefensidenseeendpossssi

21、vepsesionpossesssubisiesubmssinsbmtsensitivensitze(1） submisiv (2) agressie （3) osessin (4） creaed (5) ngtiv （6）defense () senti(XIII) ramaTask 1: (）all (2）ny (） a (4) uch (5) s （)evry （7)an () anyTas 2：MisaksCrrections1） much(2)man2)pln (L.3)man, l3) a (L.4)a4) any (L.)all5)fw (L7)litt6）e (L7)7） (L

22、.9)/8)a (L.0)/9) lttle (L.11)few0) some (L2)y11) a(L3）soe(XIV) Cloe(1) idicate （） spnds (3) relect (4) abslutey （) prfrence(6)harsh (7） speciic ()trai (9)idiviual (0) immr (1） effo (1) pestet(1) chieve (14) nhers(XV) nstion. Tnslate tsetes11) William ike he girl lot so e triesvry rd t mpress hr and

23、i otiitic taewill win hereat.12) Heisvr ceatend has a goodiio of fuure,u elikes to keepthinsto himself.13) They cae frm po vllg were pele were shut of romoderncvlizatin.14) e ust work ard and mke an fot toacee the oals that we av st.15) W shoud lear be tent ith al tat we av and should not beoo ritic

24、alabou tigsarunus.16) Tefen repent or schoolndebating mpeiions;toight w illthrw a arty toelrattheirscces.17) Thogh reading， no only has e exadd ishorion， hhas aso learne to epiprovin his chacter.18) wo polcemen sarificd their ivein order to save tgi fomte ir.19) Astae lationsi witht cnflcts etwnhusa

25、nd an ife nefis the cildren i tfami.ransle the paragrh虽然有许多有关性格的理论，但是任何一种都没有绝对地对错之分，由于每个心理学家对性格的观点均有所不同。因此,除非某个人已有明显的症状,否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍承认绝大多数人是由于过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。因此重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的措施。(XVI) EnjoyngliArs: 1. optimistic 2.opprtuni 3. epand 4 rpresent 5. tueDow:6.otgong .cnsistently 8.intel

26、lectual .pimary 10.inhit 11affectThe Ansr to itEnhace Your Lnguage Awareess(XVII) Workng ithWrds an Expresions2. (1）xcaimed （2) arage () aroused (4） esebles(5)vountere （6) apprecte (7） requires （8) cac(9)miracl (1)vicims (11） precos (12)dlict(13) xpcted () inteviewed . () tak ve （2） get thrgh () no

27、wa (4) Leve off (5)uttogethe (6)n touchwith (）Nosoonthn () i advnce ()ookng forwar t(10）arrange fo （11) icontrast (12) tk on(1） made sue（14) ove in (1) in e has of(6) g with (17) in ovty(XVIII) Increasing You o Power1. （1) mison (2) mshed （3）smash () volunteered（5) spil (6)crsh () corast （) cmmissi

28、(9) spil (10) volunteer (11) contrt （2) crased. (1） (2) (3) (4） a (5) c (6） 3. (1) happy （2)implsiv (3) cessnss (4） cls (5) irm() illness （)awareness () weakness () submissiv(XIX) Gramm2: NoMitkhasied has beenliigenoyed njoy Mstaehave trie triedotakeo MistkeNistakevisit ave en visitighseii lkes had

29、Igtboe had broenNoMstaeNo Mistakea suffred was sufringNo Misakerecivd have ben reeivingNo Mistakeha nstedo nsisedNo istkeoake(XX) Cle(1) cily （2)oone () hn （4) exclaime () fr （6) delat (7) joins (8)tht (9) racl （1) sacrfic (11） precious (1) loing(XXI) Trnsation. nlat the entencs20) es ge i tucsoon a

30、s we kw thereultsf hetet /exam21) The msic asd intene feein of esiknessnhim.22) Youve been workn ll monin ou esve a s now.23) Iad no soe andown tanh elephoe rang./ Nosoonerhd ladown han th telphone ran.5.Mdcor syIm tooire ndhas avised menot ttke any more work.6.Jenyvoure to clearupafer tgtering.7.he

31、 subjec f th talk s annouced week in avance， but the ame of the speaker isot.8or erfonce nhe ea i not rach the reqir standard in othr wods， yo failed.he wasso il that she hd tolea of ork.1ee s way to tell what s going tappen.Thcse is in the hands ofh udg, ad ll e cd do isto wai.Transltth paragah 当人们

32、变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样,她们有时不再可以照顾自己。她们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者她们主线都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是由于她们自己独居，因此觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让她们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住与否是一种较好的措施,由于在那里她们可以得到更好的照顾。Th swes t nit5Enhace YorLanguagAarenss(XXII) Worig th Wods ndExressins2. （1) senor (2) defied （3） cur （4)ption() dsturd （)sok (7) tod (8) navig

33、a(9）maers （10）depessed 3 （)eme wel acqaitedh （2) o usbyurri () gatheru ought (4) urne t (5) hangup () inealy （7)Is o (8)litp (9) emdand hawd（10) rnd ino(XXIII) Icsingor Word Pwer1.(1) (2)e (3) （4) e(5) (6） (7） d （8) b 2 (1） overed (2）fea (3)ve （) attack (5）ars (6) attacks （7） sts; vsited （8) uhe ()

34、ca (10） touch（11）mch (12) chat() match3.(1) aonshet (2)accismens （3) ve impved （4) apointet () ciemen(6) aetisets（7） depments(8）arg(9) oyd (10） ecuragemt(XXIV) GrmmarTask 2：1)I saw te dor pen)theofcd benroke ito3） qte a fetings had been stoln)ha alred ome ack toheofi) th 200 dollars e hadlockein his

35、 wer was goe） ha jut bougt7） A ecmuters te oice ha been ton(XXV) Cle（1) recet () surprise (3)sa (4)keeping (5) disturbin (6) nquires (7) mittd （8) ured () srger () optins (1)tghtly (1)aking(3) cen(14) gathrings(XXVI) Tranatn1.Tranlte thestnces1.Weare god friends; hoever,he ket schan imponmatter fro

36、m，whi tkmy urpr.2.t doesntmaer you can notget fll arksin he exam;wt maters isnot tolsenfdnc in yrsel.3.H cate wit me la nigt ad asued m t isesewas not hd to rean thaood d eve died f it.4.She wasdeerine to ovecom althebstclesin herli wih ail f io.It turne outate haaey receiveyoney,b did notacknwlede

37、the receptof it on purpose Thi realy ve e cy.6. i a shd sientby. Before wntonohe ageto sa his xrices, sat qitly ina orr heauditorium, athrig isthuhts.7He amite o the po thathe wuld go oveseas forurhe tudy as hebelieed easeducatin woldopen he door toh futur reearc8.ars ucles f lit up whn e aw hisnce

38、ad tune i aprtt young lay injus a fw yar.2. Tnlae te paragrah 我回去看我外婆的时候,她非常快乐地看到我已长成一种强健的小伙子。 我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的某些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆忽然叹了一口气说,“大概后来再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头,不明白她为什么说出这样令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会,外婆的眼里噙满泪水,她终于告诉我说,医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病,已经发作了好几次,也始终在治疗，但状况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆始终把这坏消息瞒着我,并告诉她一定会有措施医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么但愿

39、我们能在一起度过更多的时间。he Ansers to nit 6EnanceYouranguage Awareness(XXVII) Woking wih ordandExpresion2. (1) eivee (2) rleasd （3） pemison () rened （5)misrabe (6)explod () rsse (8）otin （） arey (10） ethuias (11） kne (1) request (13) poicy (4) nesie3 () gorn （） broe ow(）o y ay to （) y hmsef(）itime (6) se t stae

40、 fr(7） st ou fr () mae fun of（9) paedfor (1） idiblief(XXVIII) IncreasnYour ord Power1 () speciaed （2） larg (3) e (4） g (5） soable (6)wid. merri iseblyong nrsinarlesy carefullymonotonously chefullyupleasaly leastlylively lsaifctory unsatifatryterly nlytiny hugetradtinal meneularirreularpt occpied(1)s

41、erly (2) miseraby （3)heerfuly （4) crelesy （5) tn(6） egulr （7）unsatsfactor （8) occed （9) boidl (1) rdiional3. (1) slaped (2）reent (3) lit () whisperd （) lap (6) prend(7） rerd （8） ligh () listed （1) motond （11)supply（2) orde(3) ist (4)sppy （15)oion (16） wode (7) whispers（8) wodeig4（1） esonit; sesitiit

42、y； loyty（2) faly(3) compexit(4) Mutat() tupidty(6)reularit() aity(8） seialy speciality(XXIX) lz() supplies (2) fun （3） permssion (4) ecssiies (5) rundo（6) coated (7） trigh (8) itm (9） overhemed ()emed (XXX) Tnslato1.Tranlte thsntencs24) taighen up! Yur fetshul kep tioterhymf h mui.25) he slipe note

43、ito hshd He asveruhapp fter readigit, hhou hat she was making un ofi.26) The thief plade fr our mery whnhewas caug. e saide hastol the ood bcasehis er as stig ta adhr was baely an fod leftin the house27) They haved a requestfor ore eleticity supis， which e suldsasfy in ordet resethe frmtepssur theya

44、reuder.28) Thy dethe ounds withthei otl； aoo gulp d tenhey setot fr te orst.29) My Tstboke down；I have oderd w on onlnnd the shop i goingto have it deliered to te oor.30) H words ade veoneunapy nd top eatig. After whle, they rsumd eting, but tey all lookeds somthin w weighin onthi minds.31) We stare

45、d a him n disbelief, atonished that mone a ntleas hesould intrrut u soruel.2. Trasat he pragr 去年圣诞节前夜,我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而灰暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，状况一点也没有好转。但是,在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不快乐的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最佳的圣诞前夜，这一切都是由于那个布满了圣诞精神的美国水手。她将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来,她带给了我们圣诞节。The nswr Unit 7Enhace ou anguage Awareess(XXXI) Workigw Wos an Expressions2. (1) facilitae (） tnds （3) hur () ensure () lessed(6) trembled (7） curiusly （8) failur (9） neion.（1）by mes (2） take it fr ranted() ontributeto (4) at i ispsal(5)resrt o (6)te it acunt(7）arise from (8) asgivenrse o(9) s