宾语从句练习及解析

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1、【英语】宾语从句练习及解析一.初中英语宾语从句1. 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A. when Mr. Cooper will leaveB. when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？下个月。此题考查宾语从 句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。2. The light in the professors l

2、ab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know_?maybe at midnight again.A. how long has he workedB why does he stay up so lateC. if he is busy studyingD. when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜。本 题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可 知，应问他何时停止工作，故选D。3-

3、Excuse me, I wonderI can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支彳寸宝）A. whetherB whenC howD why【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？一一您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否：B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什 么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）.可以推断,设空处是询问方 式的，结合选项可知C选

4、项符合题意，故答案选C。4. Hl want to know _ said the boy opening the boxA. whats in side the boxB where the box isC. that theres some candyD. how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道盒子里边是什么这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的 语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B, C故选A。5. Why does Jane seem worried? She is uncertain about _ she can get a good jo

5、b even though shes an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：一一为什么简似乎很担心？一一她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名 优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词 about后，故用whether引导，故选C。6. Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what

6、did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用 陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以 他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A7. -What a lovely toy race car

7、! Could you tell me?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意， 车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语 序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。8. Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Tm calling to ask.A. how did

8、 you visit the cityB. how many days youve spent thereC. which hotel you stayed in KoreaD. how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物 感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可 知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B； C 项中，stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed

9、后应加介词at,排除 Co D项中，found是find的过去式，意为认为。故选D。9. Im going to give a talk on the Drag on Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it【答案】C【

10、解析】试题分析：句意：一一我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。一一好极了。但是不要 忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行 的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可 以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B,所以正确答案选 Co【考点定位】考查宾语从句。1

11、0. Fathers Day is comi ng.thinking about _.A. what present I gave himB. if I planned a party for himC. how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给 他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming父亲节就要来了可知， 用一般将来时，故选C。11. Could you please tell me?A. where is the new

12、 shopping mallB. where the new shopping mall isC. where was the new shopping mallD. where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据 句意结构和语境，可知选B。12. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.A. what present I gave himB. wher

13、e shall we have a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从 句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。13. Excuse me, could you tell me?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A. how I can find a supermarketB. wher

14、e the supermarket isC. where I can buy some fruitD. Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？ -那边有一个超市。在那 你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。 结合答语，介绍了能买到水杲的地方，因此是问买到水杲的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14. Can you tell me?Of course. Japan.A. whats his jobB. where does he come fr

15、omC. where he is fromD. what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan,说 明是问从哪里来的。选C。15. I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A. which, to laughB. that, to laughC. whose, laughingD. which, laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon在定语从 句中作主语，可以用关系代词wh

16、ich代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。16. I wonderTom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句 中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为是否；C.what在从句中作成份，指 物，译为什么；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成 份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心，用if,

17、故选B。17. Could you tell mein British schools?A. what do students wearB. to wear whatC. what students wearD. students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？ what do students wear学生们穿什 么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误：what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序; students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what,应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对

18、；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。18. Some people are interested inwomens sense of smell is better developed thanof men.A. which; thatB. what; oneC. which; oneD. whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从 句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故 用代词thato故选Do点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，

19、that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面 出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。19. I never doubtthis park is worthA. whether; visiting B that, a visitC that, travelling D whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从 句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A, D。根据句意可知这个公园值得参 观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。20. I hope

20、to make decisions by myself.OK But rememberyou do, you should think about the resultsA. wheneverB howeverC. whateverD. wherever【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。一一好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。 本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么； wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever,故选C。21 -Could you tell us?About two

21、weeksA. how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC. how long are we going to be awayD. how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句 要用陈述语序，故排除A： how often多久一次；how long多长；how much多少；结合语 境故选Co考点：考查宾语从句。22. Tom wants to know if youa picnic

22、next SundayYes But if it , well visit the museum in stead A. will have; will rainC have; will rain【答案】DB. have; rainsD will have; rains【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。一一是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会 去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来 时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态 表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句

23、没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状 语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常 要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。23. * What a nice shirt! Canyou tell me?Sure at the shoppi ng cen ter n ear our school. I went there last Sun dayA. where you bought itB where did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】A【解析

24、】【详解】句意：一一多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？一一当然可以，在我们学校附 近的购物中心。我上周口去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序：根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状 语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。24. -What did Max just say to you?-He asked meA. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD. tha

25、t I had a good time【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-Max刚才给你说了什么？ -他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语 从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以 宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。25. Miss Lee, I didrft catch what you said Could you tell meagain?OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetD. how we will get thereC. when we wo

26、uld start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？一一好 的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择 时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一 般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时 态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般 过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。26. What did you say to your grandmother on the pho

27、ne just now?I asked her.A. if is she cooking for lunchB. if she is cooking for lunchC. what did she cook for lunchD. what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句 用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过 去相关时态，故选D。27. Lily doesnt knowshe and her friends can do to

28、help the little boyparents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式 状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友 们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从 句，what,什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。卞文为定语从句，the little

29、宾语 boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。考点：英语从句28. May Day is comi ng up. Have you decided?Im planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A. when youzre going to spend itB. how often are you going to spend itC. where youre going to spend itD. how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？一

30、一我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我 打算去杭州旅行可知问句是你决定你要去哪过五一吗？问句的地点，不是时间，故选 Co29. Alice, could you tell meLondon?Sure. Last Sun dayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith will leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 一一当然可以。上星 期

31、天。根据could you tell me?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉：再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时 间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根 据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。30. The weather forecast doesnt say.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将 来时，故选C。