定语从句 (4)

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1、II.关系副词的用法：关系副词的用法：1.when 时间时间 2.where 地点地点3.why 原因原因状语状语Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句时间状语时间状语The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句地点状语地点状语The reason why Elias was happy tohelp Nelson Mandela was th

2、at he knewit was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句原因状语原因状语问题：问题：当先行词是时间名词，地点名当先行词是时间名词，地点名词，原因名词时，关系词一定选用词，原因名词时，关系词一定选用when,where,why吗？吗？分析定语从句成分分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语缺主语、宾语 用用which that缺状语缺状语 用用 where=介词介词+whichThis is the museum _ I visited a few days ago.

3、A.where B.that C.on which D.the oneThis is the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one 分析定语从句成分分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语缺主语、宾语 用用which that缺状语缺状语 用用 when=介词介词+whichI still remember the days _ we spent together.A.when B.what C.that D.in whichI still remember the days _ we worked toge

4、ther.A.when B.what C.that D.for which 分析定语从句成分分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语缺主语、宾语 用用which that缺状语缺状语 用用 why=for whichIs this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A.that B.what C.how D.whyIs this the reason _ he was late for school？A.that B.which C.how D.why一些表示抽象空间概念的名词如一些表示抽象空

5、间概念的名词如case,situation,position,stage,point等也是用关系副词等也是用关系副词where。eg:we are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.关系词的选择关系词的选择关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词步骤：步骤：1.找出先行词找出先行词 2.划出定语从句划出定语从句 介词介词+关系代词关系代词定语从句中，在介词后面，指事物用定语从句中，在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用，指人用whom，指谁的用，指谁的用whose,不可省略。不可

6、省略。填入适当的介词填入适当的介词1.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.I think you can depend()the man.2.He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.I am not very familiar()some reference books.3.He made a hole in the wall,_ which he could see what was going on outside the house.he

7、 could see what was going on outside the house()a hole.4.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.which B.with C.with it D.with which5.The brave man,the tiger was shot,is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by thatCby whom Dby which6.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from

8、a friend of hers.Ain which Bworn byCthrough which Don whichas引导限制性定从句引导限制性定从句1,可以指人也可指物可以指人也可指物2,先行词受先行词受such,so，the same，as修饰修饰3,在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same book as I lost last week.She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.It is so big a st

9、one as we cant lift.辨析：辨析：the same as与与 the samethat：the same.as表示表示一种比较，和一种比较，和.一样一样 This is the same watch as I lost.这和我丢的那只手表一样。这和我丢的那只手表一样。the same.that表示表示同一个同一个 This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那只手表。这就是我丢的那只手表。My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.Alike Bthat CasDwhichas引导的非限制性定从句引导的非限制性定从句1.可置于主句前可置于主句前2.有有正如正如之意之意