陕西省2019中考英语复习 知识梳理 课时2 七上 Starter Unit 5-9课件

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1、课时2 七年级(上)Starter Unit 5Unit 9【原句再现】Hey,Helen,lets go!嘿，海伦，咱们走吧！(Unit 5 P26)【考点归纳】“Lets do sth.!”意为“让咱们做某事吧！”，肯定回答用“Good idea!/OK./All right.”等；否定回答用“Sorry,Im afraid not./Im afraid I cant”等。陕西考点解读考点一考点一“Lets do sth.!”句型句型【考点拓展】lets do sth.和let us do sth.的区别Lets包含听话者和讲话者双方在内，而let us只包含说话者，不包含听话者。例句例句

2、 Lets break for lunch.咱们停下来吃午饭吧。Let us help you clean the classroom.让我们帮你打扫教室吧。陕西考点解读1.我们去打篮球吧！Lets play basketball!那听起来很棒。.2.Let us (go)to school.(用所给词的适当形式填空)That sounds great go【原句再现】Well,lets play basketball.嗯，让我们去打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)【考点归纳】1.play作动词时，用法如下：(1)play后面接球类名词、棋类名词或某类运动名词的复数形式时,球类名词、棋类名词和

3、某类运动名词的复数形式前均不加任何冠词。例例play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/chess/games/computer games/cards/sports 打篮球/踢足球/打排球/打网球/下国际象棋/玩游戏/玩电脑游戏/打牌/做运动(2)play后面接乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。例例play the piano/guitar/violin 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴陕西考点解读考点二考点二 play的用法的用法(3)play with sb./sth.意为“与某人玩耍/玩某物”。例句例句 A group of kids were

4、playing with a ball on the playground.一群孩子在操场上玩球。(4)“play a(n)+adj.+role in”意为“在中扮演一个角色”。例句例句 A good diet and fitness play a large part in helping people live longer.合理的饮食和良好的健康状况在延长人们寿命这方面起到重要作用。2.play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏剧”。例句例句 Eliot wrote plays as well as poetry.艾略特除了写诗还写剧本。陕西考点解读()3.What do you often do

5、 after class?We often take part in after-class activities.I like to play basketball,but my brother likes to play guitar.A.a;the B.the;the C./;/D./;the4.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。He was invited to this TV play.陕西考点解读D【解析】play后面接球类名词时,球类名词前不加任何冠词；play后面接乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选D。play a role in【考点归纳】“How much?

6、”句型有以下两种用法：1.询问价格“How much?”意为“多少钱？”。当询问的东西是不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语动词用is；当询问的东西是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用are。例句例句 How much is your skirt,Helen？你的裙子多少钱，海伦？Its 20 dollars.它20美元。How much are your socks?你的袜子多少钱？They are 10 yuan.它们10元。2.询问不可数名词的数量例句例句 How much milk is there in your home?你家有多少牛奶？陕西考点解读考点三考点三“How much?”句型句型【

7、原句再现】How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？(Unit 7 P37)【考点拓展】询问价格的其他表达形式陕西考点解读()5.the coat?$20.A.How much is;/B.How much is;cost C.How much does;cost D.A&C()6.yogurt do we need?A little.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How soon陕西考点解读【解析】询问价格的表达：How much is/are sth.?How much is/are sth.worth?How much

8、do/does sth.cost?Whats the price of sth.?结合选项可知选D。C【解析】yogurt为不可数名词，根据答语可知问句询问其数量，故用how much。A【原句再现】Ask the teacher for it.向老师索要它。(Unit 3 P17)look,watch,see和 read都可表示“看”，四者的用法和区别如下：陕西考点解读考点四考点四 look,watch,see和和 read的辨析的辨析7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Please at the blackboard.He likes magazines.What can you in the

9、 picture?Would you like to a performance with me?()8.I dont like parties.Lets the football match tonight.A.See B.watch C.Look D.read陕西考点解读lookB【解析】“观看足球比赛”应用watch the football match来表达，故选B。see,watch,read,lookreading/to readseewatchcarry,take,bring和fetch含义相近，四者的用法和区别如下：陕西考点解读考点五考点五 carry,take,bring和和

10、 fetch的辨析的辨析例句例句 The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重了，以至于搬不动。You mustnt take this book out of the reading room.你不可以把这本书带出阅览室。Can I bring my friends to the party,Mom?妈妈，我可以带我的朋友们参加聚会吗？“Lucy!Fetch my book,”I say.And she does it at once.我说：“露西！把我的书拿来。”她便立马拿来了。陕西考点解读9.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Ill these papers hom

11、e and read them.Shes gone to the kids from school.Dont forget to your books with you.He was a suitcase.陕西考点解读fetch,take,carry,bringtakefetchbringcarrying1.以amazing和amazed为例，以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法和区别如下：2.有类似用法的形容词还有：exciting/excited,boring/bored,surprising/surprised,interesting/interested,disappointing/disappointed等。陕西考点解读考点六考点六“v.+-ed”和和“v.+-ing”结构的形容词结构的形容词()10.After the terrible earthquake,we heard a lot of stories and all of us were deeply .A.moving;moving B.moving;moved C.moved;moved D.moved;moving陕西考点解读【解析】stories表示事物，用moving来修饰；all of us表示人，用moved来修饰。B