河南专升本英语真题及答案

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1、 河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Vocabulary and Structure(1 x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the A

2、nswer ！1.Jane hadnt been to London before._ had her husband.A.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or 2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome _ he heard of the good news.A.when B.than C.then D.until 3.Im for the suggestion that a special board_to examine the problem.A.be set up B.will be set up be set up to be set up

3、 4.The disabled children need many things,but_,they need love.A.first of all at all all D.All in all 5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its _size.A.Formal D.later:6.The football player is hoping to_ to another team soon.A.Transfer D.transact 7._the garden,the old man went t

4、o have a rest.A.Having been watered B.Watering C.Having watered D.Being watered 8.Her_to the job left her with very little free time.A.devotion 9.The children have been _since their father left.of style control of control style 10.It is reported _ great changes have been made with the application of

5、 the new policy.B.that C.while ;11.The manager promised to keep me _ of how the project was going on.A.be informed B.Informed C.inform 12.He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A.another B.others C.the other another 13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught _ of the

6、hero.(A.vision B.view C.sight 14.Physics_ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A.Were 15._ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether 16.1 will lend you the book _ you return it to me in time.A.on condition that B.in case C.in or

7、der that D.so that 17.is supposed to _ for Italy last month.A.be leaving left been left 18.-Did you enjoy the TV program last night -No,_not.A.particularly 19.We are disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner_she had promised us.A.like B.as C.which 20.She walked along the path,_ her

8、daughter close behind.A.following B.follow C.to follow D.was followed 21.She insisted that the scats in the theater_ in advance to insure a better view.A.booked B.be booked C.arc booked D.were to book 22.We are sometimes _ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A.mi

9、serable B.Greedy C.guilty D.sorry 23.The teacher doesnt allow his students _ on the exam.A.cheated C.cheat D.to cheat 24.There is a lot of evidence_ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A.what B.which C.As 25.“_ everyones here,”she said,“lets begin to discuss the solution to the prob

10、lems we have found.“A.As far as B.Now that C.So far far 26.Most computer users are _ threat from computer viruses.A.within B.upon C.towards 27.No matter how _,its impossible that he has never lost money./businessman smart is B.a businessman is smart C.smart is a businessman D.smart a businessman is

11、told the truth _ to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A.on purpose need C.in detail all：29.The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.A.except for 30.The bad weather_ the building program by several weeks.A.went on on back up 31.They naturally hope t

12、hat their choice of the play will be _with the school and parents.A.pleasing B.welcome C.kind D.popular two pictures are so_ that its very difficult to tell them apart.A.exact B.familiar C.likely D.Similar tickets for the performance are_until the end of the month.A.acceptable B.Available C.Advisabl

13、e D.applicable%_the water tap when you have finished your washing.A.turn on B.turn oft C.turn out D.turn over 35.Dont associate with bad boys _your whole life will be ruined.A.Or B.But C.and D.so that shall have a companion in the house after all these_ years.A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple 37.Yo

14、u _ if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship bank has established _in many big cities in the world.。A.parts B.twigs C.benches D.branches studying he financially depended _his wife.A.on B.of

15、C.to D.from in this way_out of the plan.A.you can talk him C.him you can talk ）B.can you talk him D.him can you talk Part II Close(1x20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the p

16、assage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play 41 an event takes place,newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details.Wherever anything happens in the world,imports are on t

17、he spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 .to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 45 it.Radio,telegraph,television,and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communi

18、cation.47,this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to m

19、any other fields.Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news,todays newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers economic choices 52 advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53.Newspapers are sold at

20、 a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production.The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers.This 57 in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends 58 on

21、the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspapers pages.But for the most part,circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information 60 the community,city,country,state,nation,and world-and even outer space.*41.A.Just when after 4

22、2.give given 43.B.spread 44.45.【46.another other 47.48.C.rate 49.50.informed be informed 51.52.B.Through 53.to cover to cover to cover in measured measured offered be offered Part Reading Comprehension(2 x 20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or

23、incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1 Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies,shopping or attending parties have become impossible since

24、their kids were born.Thats the way most parents are living their lives,no weekends of their own,no time to visit friends,not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the k

25、ids,and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then,here comes a solution:families with kids can form a small group,and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends.Thus,other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do

26、something theyve been planning for a long time.At the same time,the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling.post-80s couples cant go to the movies,shop or attend parties because_.A.they have to look after their kids B.they have to look af

27、ter their parents C.they are busy with their work D.they have no money paragraph 2,“a way out”means _.A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint to the last paragraph,the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _.A.families with kids form a small group B.they ask their a

28、ging parents for help C.they give up their jobs D.they lake their kids wherever they go is(are)the advantage(s)of baby-pooling parents can have much more free time.kids can make new friends.kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long.)D.All of the above.passage mainly discusses _ A.post-8

29、0s couples and their friends B.post-80s couples and baby-pooling C.post-80s couples and their parents D.kids and their grandparents Passage2%It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature.and the tsunami()that struck the Japanese coast in March.2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fight

30、ing against natural disasters,even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible.But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life.Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings,and developing early-warming systems,public education program

31、s and evacuation(拔 散）,the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems.Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes,if

32、 its close by,the warning system is not going to be very effective.When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes,the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The

33、 first paragraph tells us that _.can easily defeat the nature take place only in Japan s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible prevent tsunami-damage,the following measures can be taken EXCEPT_ firm buildings 、|early-warning systems evacuation s

34、trategics the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis to the passage,which of the following can cause a tsunami_ A.Storms.B.Massive waves.C.Underwater earthquakes.D.Floods/a tsunami happens,the best course of action for people is to_.to radio and television broadcasts for information inland an

35、d to the higher ground as quickly as possible where they are on the warning systems(Passage 3 Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125 billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the former United Na

36、tions secretary general.The report,to be released Friday,analyzed data and existing studies of health,disaster,population and economic trends.It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.

37、But even before its release,the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and with the deaths,the report said that the lives of 325 million people,primarily in poor countries,were being seriously affected by climate change.It projected that the number wou

38、ld double by 2030.Roger Pielke political scientist at the University of Colorado,Boulder,who studies disaster trends,said the Forums report was“a methodological embarrassment”because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger

39、 losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.“But the report,he said,will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is s

40、o deeply flawed(有瑕疵的).”However,Soren Andreasen,a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report,defended it,saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.He said the report was aimed at world leaders,who will meet in Copenhagen in De

41、cember to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report,Mr.Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions o

42、f the heat-trapping gases.More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries,according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.of death from illnesses have risen

43、 due to global warming.【has caused serious health problems in poor countries.trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72.What do we learn about the Forums report from the passage was challenged by some climate and risk experts.aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.was wa

44、rmly received by environmentalists.caused a big stir in developing countries.does Dr.Pielke say about the Forums report statistics look embarrassing.is invalid in terms of methodology.*deserves our closest attention.conclusion is purposely exaggerated.is Soren Andreasens view of the report A.Its con

45、clusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.：C.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be t

46、he focus of the Copenhagen conference A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.、emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.rich countries can better help poor regions reduc

47、e climate hazards.Passage 4 Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water,which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland,Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger,who carries the title Water Master,is one of the few water critics in North America.As a boy,he spent time in t

48、he larger cities of Italy,France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily.Even then,he kept a water journal,noting the brands he liked best“my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,”He says.But is plain tap water all that bad Not at all.In fact.New Yorks municipal

49、water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.Similarly,a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that w

50、ere400 times more expensive.Nevertheless,soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water:PepsiCos Aquafina and Coca-Colas Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As

51、 diners thirst for leading brands,bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.:A restaurants typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent,whereas on bottled water its often 300 to 500 percent.But since water is much cheaper than wine,and many of the fancier brands arent available in sto

52、res,most diners dont notice or care.As a result,some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled to an article in The Street Journal,some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell,listing brands on the menu without prices,and pouring b

53、ottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how its sold,the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health,our wish to appear cultivated,and even a longing for lost purity.do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage is a kind of iced water.is j

54、ust plain tap water.C.It is a kind of bottled water.D.It is a kind of mineral water.saying“My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water(Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_】A.plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinking B.bottled water is clearly sup

55、erior to tap water water often appeals more to dogs taste can usually detect a fine difference in taste brands(Line 3 Para 5)refers to_.water from the Thames River wines not sold in ordinary stores s Aquafina and Coca-Colas Dasani bottled water with impressive names are some restaurants turning up t

56、he pressure to sell bottled water(A.Bottled water brings in huge profits.B.Competition from the wine industry is intense.C.Most diners find bottled water affordable.water satisfied diners desire to fashionable.to passage,why is bottled whaler so popular A.It is much cheaper than wine.is considered h

57、ealthier.C.lt appeals to more cultivated people.D.It is more widely promoted in the market.Part Translation (2 x 10)。Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write your answer

58、on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳 82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福 83.(84.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。）85.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。86.地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无价可归 87.professional hair-care products indicates that consumers arc playing as much attention to their hair as to their skin.88.Women would d

59、ouble their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.89.：90.Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.91.You have sold So well but for a lot of

60、 advertisements we put on the television.90.The regulation make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.Part V Translation(1 x 10)Directions:There are 10 sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A B C and D.You are req

61、uired to identify the incorrect part,then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.91.Mr Black,a good friend of me,likes drawing horses.A B C D t stay at home,You had better to go out for a walk.A B C D the girls 100-metre race,Lily from Class 1 ran very fast.A B C D

62、 is a people in the room But nobody knows who it is.A B C D 95.We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it wont rain.A B C D 96.The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May2nd,1990.A B C D 97.Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.A B C D 98.Today is September the

63、 tenth.Happy Teachers Day to you for teach us so well.A B C D 99.Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade3,but he doesnt work hard.A B C D 100.Look!Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground.A B C D Part VI Writing(20 x 1)Directions:For this part,youre require

64、d to write A Composition.You should write at least 120 words on the topic Happiness in My mind.Please write it on the Answer Sheet.The Attitude toward Crisis 2016 年河南专升本英语答案 选择题 16-20.ABABA BDAB 完形填空 41-45：AAADC 46-50：BADCD 51-55：CBBCA 56-60：DCCBD 阅读理解 61-65：ABADB 66-70：CDCBC 71-75：BABDD 76-80 CBDAB

65、 翻译 long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming.so many people to care about her,she feels very happy.new library is three times as large as the old one.photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were

66、left homeless.86.专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。87.妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活 40 年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍 88.尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭 89.若不是我们，你们的新产品销路不会这么好 90.这些规章制度可以保证你在使用信用卡进行网上或者电话购物时更安全 改错答案 out girls person doesnt long other student 作文答案 The Attitude towards Crisis When it comes to the attitude towards crisis,most people will show their great concern and interest,it has a great influence on our society and life.What does crisis mean Everyone has his own understanding in mind.My points are as follo