2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American English Period 2 Reading and Vocabular 要点讲解课课件 外研版必修5

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1、Module 1British and American EnglishPeriod 2Reading and Vocabulary 要点讲解课.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确单词根据语境和汉语提示写出正确单词1.The famous _(语言学家语言学家)is giving us a lecture tomorrow.2.“Underground”in British English is in the same meaning as“_(地铁地铁)”in American English.linguistsubway3.People had to _(排队排队)up for half an h

2、our for the tickets.4.The manager made good _(评论评论)about her appearance.5.Relax as much as possible and keep breathing _(平稳地平稳地).queueremarkssteadily6.Cells _(分裂分裂)and renew as part of the human growth process.divide.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空accent,obvious,confusing,compare,differ,variety1.It i

3、s _ that it is going to rain.2._ with the other subjects,English is more interesting.3.My bike _ from yours in color.obviousCompareddiffers4.Do you know how many _ of English there are in the world?5.I cant understand our new teachers _.6.That passage was very _,and I had difficulty in grasping the

4、main idea of it.varietiesaccentconfusing词词汇汇微微空空间间vt.+-ingadj.interest vt.使感兴趣使感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的有趣的amaze vt.使惊异使惊异amazing adj.令人惊异的令人惊异的disappoint vt.使失望使失望disappointing adj.令令人失望的人失望的excite vt.使激动使激动exciting adj.令人激动的令人激动的surprise vt.使惊讶使惊讶surprising adj.令人吃令人吃惊的惊的.根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空根据语境用适当的介词或副词

5、填空1.They have a lot _ common and get along well with each other.2.His absence makes a difference _ my work.3.His work makes it possible for him to get _ in different countries.intoaround4.Dont compare your strong points _ others disadvantages.5.Our teachers teaching style is similar _ that of most o

6、ther teachers.6.He found he had some difficulty _ adapting to the local culture.7.You should know exactly what leads _ your pressure.withtointo8.He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it _.9.He wants to be a doctor when he grows _.10.Students were divided into three groups _age.o

7、nupby1.make a difference 有影响有影响,使不相同使不相同【观察领悟观察领悟】It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语老师讲英式英语还是美式英语,这是没有多大区别的。这是没有多大区别的。It makes no difference whether he comes or not.他来不来没影响。他来不来没影响。(2017北京高考北京高考)Hannah is one of many examples of you

8、ng people who are making a difference in the world.汉纳只是许多年轻的模范人物中的一员汉纳只是许多年轻的模范人物中的一员,他们他们(的事迹的事迹)影响了整个世界。影响了整个世界。【自我归纳自我归纳】make much/a great/a lot of difference to _make no/little difference to _对对有很大的影响有很大的影响对对没有影响没有影响【知识延伸知识延伸】tell the difference between.分清分清differ from.in.在在方面和方面和不同不同【活学活用活学活用】Y

9、our support will certainly _ _ _ in our cause.你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起重要作用。你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起重要作用。(2018福州高一检测福州高一检测)It can _ _ _ whether you go during peak time or not.无论你是否在高峰期间去无论你是否在高峰期间去,都会有很大不同。都会有很大不同。make much differencemake a differenceIt makes _ _ _ me.这对我没什么影响。这对我没什么影响。I cant _ _ _ between the two words

10、.我分不清这两个单词。我分不清这两个单词。Where would you like to go,the cinema or the theatre?It _ _ _(没区别没区别)to me.no difference totell the differencemakes no difference2.confusing adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的;难懂的难懂的【观察领悟观察领悟】The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。盒子上的使用说明令人费解。People often confuse me and/with m

11、y twin sister.人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。人们常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。(2018天津高考天津高考)She stepped down,looking confused.她走了下来她走了下来,看起来很困惑。看起来很困惑。He looked at me in confusion.他困惑地看着我。他困惑地看着我。【自我归纳自我归纳】_adj.(人人)感到困惑的感到困惑的_ vt.使糊涂使糊涂;混淆混淆 confuse A _ B 把把A和和B混淆混淆_n.混淆混淆;困惑困惑_ confusion困惑地困惑地;困窘地困窘地confusedconfusewith/andconfusion

12、in【巧学助记巧学助记】“confuse”连串记连串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我迷惑了。我完全把我迷惑了。我完全困惑了困惑了,迷茫地站在那儿迷茫地站在那儿,全然不知所措。全然不知所措。【活学活用活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。He opened the door and found the room _ c

13、onfusion.The teachers _(confuse)words made the students confused.The speaker suddenly changed his mind and left us all rather _(confuse).confusingconfusedin_ _ _ by so many questions asked by my deskmate.我的同桌问了我如此多的问题我的同桌问了我如此多的问题,使我感到很困惑。使我感到很困惑。Im sorry I dont know you.Maybe youre _ _ _ _ _.很抱歉我不认

14、识你。或许你把我和别人搞错了。很抱歉我不认识你。或许你把我和别人搞错了。I was confusedconfusingme with/and someone pare vt.比较比较【观察领悟观察领悟】He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。(2018北京高考北京高考)But compared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.与之前的研究相比与之前的研究相比,她发现在

15、这一研究中分解的速度令她发现在这一研究中分解的速度令人兴奋。人兴奋。(2017北京高考北京高考)Already this year,115 measles have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.与去年的与去年的189例相比例相比,今年已经在美国报道了今年已经在美国报道了115个麻疹个麻疹病例。病例。【自我归纳自我归纳】compare A with B拿拿A和和B_compare A to B_.和和相比相比 比较比较把把A比作比作Bcompared with/to【巧学助记巧学助记】对比记忆对比

16、记忆compare【活学活用活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。When _(compare)with what he has already had,the new stamps are not very interesting.The old man is compared _ a living Lei Fparedto_ _ _ _ Leonardos operation robot,you will find the latter is at an advantage.比较传统手术和达芬奇手术机器人比较传统手术和达芬奇手术机器人,你会发现后者处于你会发现后者处于优势。优势。Compare t

17、raditional operation with_ _ _ _ Changzheng is big indeed.与其他火箭相比与其他火箭相比,长征五号个头的确很大。长征五号个头的确很大。Compared with other rockets4.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难【观察领悟观察领悟】Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.这样的人早晨醒来非常困难。这样的人早晨醒来非常困难。(2018浙江高考浙江高考)Firstly,I can speak f

18、luent English and I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.首先首先,我能说一口流利的英语我能说一口流利的英语,与外国人交流也没什么与外国人交流也没什么困难。困难。Please turn to me whenever in difficulty.无论何时身处困境无论何时身处困境,请向我求助。请向我求助。I read very,very slowly with difficulty.我读得很困难我读得很困难,并且很慢很慢。并且很慢很慢。【自我归纳自我归纳】have much/some/little/no dif

19、ficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有做某事有_/_/_/_困难困难_在困难中在困难中 _ 困难地困难地;艰难地艰难地 很大很大 一些一些 很少很少没有没有in difficultywith difficulty【名师指津名师指津】“某人做某事有困难某人做某事有困难”是考试考查的热点是考试考查的热点,常将常将have difficulty in doing sth.中的中的difficulty提前作先行提前作先行词词,将主语将主语+have设为定语从句设为定语从句,have后设空考查动词后设空考查动词时时,应选动词应选动词-ing形式。类似的还有形式。类似的还有

20、have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。做某事有困难。I want to know what difficulty/trouble he has carrying out the experiment.我想知道他做这个实验有我想知道他做这个实验有多大的困难。多大的困难。【活学活用活学活用】He had no difficulty communicating _ others.(语语法填空法填空)He may _ _ _ language development.他可能在语言开发上有困难。他可能在语言开发上有困难。withhave difficulty withThat

21、 swimmer seemed to be _ _,but managed to reach the shore in the end.那个游泳的人似乎力不从心那个游泳的人似乎力不从心,但最后还是设法游到了彼但最后还是设法游到了彼岸。岸。in difficulty改错。改错。He often helps me with maths when I have difficulty in it.()Im sure Ill have difficulty to doing such things and Ill gain more which I cannot learn from school.()

22、inwith删除删除to5.lead to 引起引起;导致导致【观察领悟观察领悟】Studies lead them to conclude that men are weaker.他们通过研究得出结论他们通过研究得出结论,男士们的身体比较差。男士们的身体比较差。(2018江苏高考江苏高考)Childrens comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence.孩子在网上与其他人比较可能会损害他们的自尊心孩子在网上与其他人比较可能会损害他们的自尊心,自自信心。信心。He too

23、k me by the sleeve and led me into the meeting room.他抓住我的袖子他抓住我的袖子,把我领入会议室。把我领入会议室。【自我归纳自我归纳】lead sb.to do sth._lead sb._/_.领着某人去领着某人去/进入进入 引导某人做某事引导某人做某事to into【知识延伸知识延伸】lead a happy life过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活in the lead带头带头,处于领先地位处于领先地位take the lead带头带头【活学活用活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。The carelessness led Tom _(fail)i

24、n the exam.Her poor French often _ _ misunderstanding when she visited France.她的法语很差她的法语很差,因而她访问法国时常引起误会。因而她访问法国时常引起误会。to failled toThey _ _ _ _ _ _ on the campus.他们在校园里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。他们在校园里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。His laziness led to his failure.译译:_lead a busy and colourful life他的懒惰导致了他的失败。他的懒惰导致了他的失败。6.Since

25、 the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从自从20世纪世纪80年代以来年代以来,通过卫星电视、互联网通过卫星电视、互联网,轻击开关轻击开关,就能听英式英语和就能听英式英语和美式英语了。美式英语了。【句型剖析句型剖析】it作形式主语作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式真正的主语是不定式to listen to.。Its not difficult to find out in

26、formation about the programmes.译译:_找到这些节目的信息并不难。找到这些节目的信息并不难。【知识延伸知识延伸】it作形式主语的常见句型作形式主语的常见句型:Its+名词名词/形容词形容词+不定式。不定式。Its+名词名词+动名词短语。动名词短语。Its+过去分词过去分词+名词性从句名词性从句,常用于该句型的过去分常用于该句型的过去分词有词有said,told,reported,known,suggested,hoped,expected等。等。Its+名词名词/形容词形容词+名词性从句。名词性从句。【活学活用活学活用】(2018北京高考北京高考)_ _ _ _

27、_ the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.最好是了解发怒的理由最好是了解发怒的理由,以避免它的发生。以避免它的发生。It is best to know_ _ _ _ _ over what cant be helped.对于无能为力的事哭也没用。对于无能为力的事哭也没用。(2018全国卷全国卷)_ _ _ _ the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.大家认为这部电影不仅有意义而且很有乐趣。大家认为这部电影不仅有意义而且很有乐

28、趣。It is no use weepingIt is believed thatIt is necessary _ _ _ _ an English-Chinese dictionary.对学生来说拥有一本英汉词典是很有必要的。对学生来说拥有一本英汉词典是很有必要的。for students to have【备选要点备选要点】1.divide vt.&vi 分分;划分划分【观察领悟观察领悟】(2015浙江高考浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.圆

29、形图表被分成几部分圆形图表被分成几部分,每部分代表一部分数据。每部分代表一部分数据。Eight divided by two is four.八除以二等于四。八除以二等于四。【自我归纳自我归纳】divide.into.把把_divide by _分成分成除以除以【易混辨析易混辨析】separate通常把各自独立的事物分开或隔通常把各自独立的事物分开或隔开开,常用结构常用结构“separate.from.”divide表示通过切开、劈开或分割形成表示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份几部分或几份,着重指将整体分成着重指将整体分成若干部分若干部分,常与介词常与介词between,among,by

30、,into连用连用【活学活用活学活用】At last he was separated _ his parents.(语法填空语法填空)Workers built up the fence to _ _ _ _ two sections.工人建造篱笆把公园分成两个部分。工人建造篱笆把公园分成两个部分。fromdivide the park intoAs work can _ _ _ several people,it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担因为工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以做得很有效所以可以做得很有效率。率。Do you know ho

31、w much twenty _ _ four is?你知道二十除以四是多少吗你知道二十除以四是多少吗?be divided amongdivided by改错。改错。He found himself separated with his friends in the crowded bus.()Their time was unevenly divided by play and study.()withfrombybetween2.remark n.评论评论,讲话讲话 v.评论评论【观察领悟观察领悟】The students made good remarks about the new b

32、ook.同学们对这本新书评价很高。同学们对这本新书评价很高。They remarked on/upon the quality of the new product.他们讨论了新产品的质量。他们讨论了新产品的质量。The editor remarked that article was well written.编者评论那篇文章写得很好。编者评论那篇文章写得很好。【自我归纳自我归纳】have/make a remark upon/on/about_remark _就就发表评论发表评论,谈论谈论谈论谈论,就就发表意见发表意见about/on/upon【知识延伸知识延伸】opening remar

33、ks开场白开场白remarkable adj.不寻常的不寻常的;非凡的非凡的;值得注意的值得注意的remarkably adv.非凡地非凡地;显著地显著地;引人注目地引人注目地【活学活用活学活用】语法填空。语法填空。It would be rude to make a remark _ a ladys appearance.He showed _(remark)courage when he faced the danger.He had a habit of _ _ _.他习惯说些幽默的话。他习惯说些幽默的话。onremarkablemaking humorous remarksHe _ _

34、 _ the subject when I came into the room.当我进屋的时候当我进屋的时候,他正在评论这个主题。他正在评论这个主题。was remarking on3.have.in common 有相同的特点有相同的特点【观察领悟观察领悟】We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.现在我们真的在各个方面与美国都差不多现在我们真的在各个方面与美国都差不多,当然当然,语言语言除外。除外。(2017全国卷全国卷)They had nothing in c

35、ommon with me.他们和我没有共同之处。他们和我没有共同之处。In common with many people,I like white colour as it is a symbol of purity.和很多人一样和很多人一样,我喜欢白色我喜欢白色,因为它是纯洁的象征。因为它是纯洁的象征。【自我归纳自我归纳】have much/a lot/a great deal in common(with)_have nothing in common_和和一样一样;有共同之处有共同之处 与与有很多共同之处有很多共同之处没有共同之处没有共同之处in common with【活学活用活学

36、活用】Although they are twins,their characters do not _ _ _ _.尽管他们是双胞胎尽管他们是双胞胎,但他们的性格却没有多少共同之但他们的性格却没有多少共同之处。处。have much in commonI cant get on well with him,for we _ _ _ with each other.我不可能与他相处好我不可能与他相处好,因为我们没有一点共同之处。因为我们没有一点共同之处。_ _ _ many others,she applied for a training.和其他许多人一样和其他许多人一样,她已申请参加训练。

37、她已申请参加训练。have nothing incommonIn common with4.get around 四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行)get around除上面的意思外除上面的意思外,还有还有“消息传开消息传开;逃逃避避;解决解决”等含义。等含义。阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,并在括号内填入并在括号内填入get around的含义的含义:Some people like to get around in a strange city.()It quickly got around that Joshua was back in town.()If you can get around yo

38、ur present difficulties,then everything should be all right.()四处走动四处走动消息传开消息传开解决解决【知识延伸知识延伸】get along设法度过设法度过,过活过活;相处相处get down to(静下心来静下心来)认真处理认真处理get on登上登上(火车、公共汽车、飞机等火车、公共汽车、飞机等);相处融洽相处融洽;前进前进,进展进展get through通过通过;到达到达;做完做完;接通电话接通电话get over爬过爬过;克服克服;(疾病、惊恐、损害等疾病、惊恐、损害等)恢复恢复get across越过越过;使使被理解被理解

39、get away with侥幸逃脱侥幸逃脱;(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚get on/along(well)with 和某人相处和某人相处(得好得好)【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。用适当的介、副词填空。Public transport provides a cheap way to get _ in Shanghai.Nancy planned to finish her report after she got _ her illness.aroundoverA sense of humor enabled him to get_ well with others.John

40、has got _ the examination.along/onthrough5.variety n.种类种类;多样性多样性【观察领悟观察领悟】The lake has more than 20 varieties of fish.这个湖泊出产这个湖泊出产20多种鱼。多种鱼。(2018全国卷全国卷)Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.和我们一起去品尝当地各种各样的新鲜食品和饮料吧。和我们一起去品尝当地各种各样的新鲜食品和饮料吧。Teaching methods vary greatly from school

41、to school.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。各个学校的教学方法大不相同。(2018北京高考北京高考)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.当我们感到愤怒的时候当我们感到愤怒的时候,愤怒似乎很简单愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原但愤怒的原因是多种多样的。因是多种多样的。【自我归纳自我归纳】a variety of/varieties of _v.改变改变;变动变动vary from.to./vary between.and._various adj._各种各样的各种各样的vary从

42、从到到变化变化各种各样的各种各样的【活学活用活学活用】People like to live a life _ _ _.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。Class numbers _ _ _ _ _.班级的数目从班级的数目从25到到30不等。不等。full of varietyvary between 25 and 30It had passed through _ _ of development.它经过了几个不同的发展阶段。它经过了几个不同的发展阶段。Air fares _ _ one airline_ another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。航空公司的机票价格各不

43、相同。various stagesvary from toAll of them arrive late for _ _ _ reasons.=All of them arrive late for _ _ reasons.由于种种原因由于种种原因,他们都来晚了。他们都来晚了。a variety ofvarieties of6.differ vi.不同不同,有区别有区别【观察领悟观察领悟】The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中在两种英语中,另外两个领域

44、的区别是拼写和发音。另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。They differ in size but not in kind.它们的区别在大小上而不是种类上。它们的区别在大小上而不是种类上。(2016北京高考北京高考)Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.因为大学中的群体不同于家庭因为大学中的群体不同于家庭,许多学生要努力找到许多学生要努力找到自己的归属感。自己的归属感。I differ with my classma

45、tes on that issue.我在那个问题上与我的同学意见不同。我在那个问题上与我的同学意见不同。【自我归纳自我归纳】differ in._ 与与不同不同 differ with sb.about/over/on sth._在在方面不同方面不同differ from.关于某事与某人意见不同关于某事与某人意见不同【知识延伸知识延伸】differentadj.不同的不同的;各种的各种的be different from.in.在在方面与方面与不同不同differencen.差别差别,差异差异tell the difference between.区分区分和和【活学活用活学活用】选词填空选词填

46、空differ/different/difference。(2017江苏高考江苏高考)Before birth,babies can tell the _ between loud sounds and voices.differenceOnes opinion tends to _ according to ones standpoint.English has accepted words from many _ languages.一句多译。一句多译。differdifferentBritish and American English _ _ each other _ many det

47、ails.=British and American English _ _ _ each other _ many details.英式英语和美式英语在许多细节上有所差别。英式英语和美式英语在许多细节上有所差别。differ frominare different frominI differ _ him _ how to solve the problem.对于如何解决问题对于如何解决问题,我跟他的意见不一致。我跟他的意见不一致。withon/about/over7.be similar to 与与相似相似【观察领悟观察领悟】My opinions are similar to his.我

48、的看法跟他的相我的看法跟他的相似。似。We are somewhat similar in taste.我们的口味有点相我们的口味有点相似。似。(be similar in意为意为:_)在在方面相似方面相似【知识延伸知识延伸】similarlyadv.相似地相似地;类似地类似地similarityn.相似相似;类似类似I am wrong.Similarly,you are to blame.我错了。同样地我错了。同样地,你也该受到谴责。你也该受到谴责。There was a wonderful similarity between the twins.这对双胞胎相像得惊人。这对双胞胎相像得惊

49、人。【活学活用活学活用】The theme of this novel _ _ _ that of that novel.这本小说的主题和那本小说的差不多。这本小说的主题和那本小说的差不多。Paul _ very _ _ appearance to his brother.保罗和他哥哥长得很像。保罗和他哥哥长得很像。is similar toissimilar in选词填空选词填空similar/similarity。The _ between them has often been remarked on.Her dress is _ to yours in style.Can you fi

50、nd the _ between the two passages?similaritysimilarsimilarity【共享课堂共享课堂】.词汇串记词汇串记1.Many linguists think that British English differs from American English in some aspects.It is obvious that these confusing differences do make a difference to the new English learners,leading to much trouble.Actually,B

51、ritish English and American English havemuch in common and are similar to each other.So no matter which one you speak,people dont have difficulty in understanding what you say.2.In the 17th century,the first settlers from England arrived in America and spoke with accents of British English at that t

52、ime.Later on,compared with the language that the first settlers spoke,it changed steadily and became a new variety of English.Many experts made the remark that this process is the result of evolution.句式背诵句式背诵1.It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.不用车的时候不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。锁车是有必要的。2.I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有而我的室友凯特却极有条理。条理。3.There are few people nowadays,if any,who remember him.当今记得他的人当今记得他的人,如果有的话如果有的话,也不多了。也不多了。4.I havent as much responsibility as before.我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。