全国卷1专用《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units10课件

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1、Unit 10The world around us.重要单词聚焦1 vt.领导；率领；致使vi.通向；导致2vt.&vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现3 vt.使适应；改编4 n.尺寸；措施vt.测量；测度5vt.投入于；献身6 adj.贵重的；有价值的leadactadaptmeasuredevotevaluable 7 vi.回答；响应 8adj.共同的；普遍的 9 vt.减少；缩减；简化 10 n.数量 11adj.有害的；伤害的 12_ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的 13vt.&vi.组织；组织起来 14 n.话题；主题 15adj.简洁的；扼要的respondcommonrelduceam

2、ountharmfulattractiveorganisetopicbrief.重点短语扫描 1 在危险中；垂危 2 作为(的)结果 3采取措施 4 有关系；有影响 5现在，目前 6 在自然环境下 7灭绝；逐渐消失 8 导致某种结果in_dangeras_a_result_oftake_measuresmake_a_differenceat_presentin_the_wilddie_outlead_to 9 适应(新环境等)10献身于；专心于 11释放 12 扔掉adapt_todevote.toset_freethrow_away.课文原句突破 1We human beings could

3、_not survive without all the plants and animals around us.信息提取connot.without是双重否定表示肯定。例句仿写只有努力，你才能学好汉语 You_ _ _ _ _ _making great effort【答案】cant learn Chinese well without 2If we want to live a better life and have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways that_do_not_harm_other_living_things.信息提

4、取.that do not harm other living things是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词ways，其中的that是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。例句仿写他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。He suggested that we should solve the problem_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】in a way which was peaceful 3There_are few areas left where pandas can live.信息提取there be(no).left for sth./doing sth.还留下(没留下)来干某事，其

5、中left是过去分词作后置定语。例句仿写快点，只剩下5分钟了。Hurry up，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】there is only five minutes left.4We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we dont always do as we say.信息提取as连词，意为“依照，如”。例句仿写她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。She stayed in bed _ _ _ _ _.【答案】as the doctor had orderedm

6、easure(1)C 措施，办法This medicine may not help him，but it is the only measure I can take before the doctor comes.这种药可能对他没有帮助，但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。(2)n.尺寸，计量单位 An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间的一种度量单位。(3)vt.测量；测度 It is very easy to measure the speed of a car.测量汽车的速度很容易。(1)make.to(ones)measure依照(某人的)尺寸定做 I we

7、nt to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week.上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。(2)take sb.s measure量身 She took my measure before making a pair of trousers for me.她在给我做裤子之前，量了我的尺寸。(3)take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善

8、你们的工作条件。1At the same time they are taking strong_to protect wildlife resources.Aactions Bmeasures Cstep Defforts【解析】take action/measures/steps都可表示“采取措施”。句意为：同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。【答案】Brespond vi.(1)回答，回应She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。She responded to my question with a

9、smile.她对我的问题报之一笑。I offered to help him，but he didnt respond.我表示愿意帮助他，但他没有回应。(2)对(药物等)有良好反应She responded quickly to the medicine.她吃了药后很快有所好转。(1)response n回答；响应 in response to响应；反应 make a quick response to对快速反应 My mother opened the door in response to the knock，but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打

10、开了门，但外面一个人都没有。They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。(2)responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 be responsible for对负责 He should be responsible for the accident.他应该对事故负责任。2The school should_immediately to the parentsrequest that students attend classes on Sundays.Aanswer Bobey Cfollow Drespond【解析】re

11、pond to对作出回答。【答案】D adapt v.(1)使适应，使适合 He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。(2)改造，改编，改写 It is hard to adapt this story for children/the film.要将小说改编为适合小孩子/电影很困难。(3)adapt(oneself)to适应 He soon adapted himself to the hard life there.他很快就适应了那里的艰苦生活。It took her a while to adjus

12、t to living alone.过了一段时间他才适应独自生活。3(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】A 4Many animals and plants，which couldnt_the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one

13、such example.Asuit to Bkeep to Cget to Dadapt to【解析】adapt to指“习惯适应于”，to为介词。【答案】D as a result of.由于的原因 As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。The sports meet has to be put off as a result of the weather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。He was late for class as a result of the t

14、raffic jam.由于交通阻塞，他上课迟到了。(1)as a result adv.结果，因此 He worked hard，as a result，he passed the exam.他学习很用功，结果通过了考试。(2)result from.因而引起 The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那桩可怕的意外事件是因他疏忽大意而引起的。(3)result in(cause)导致；致使 His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.他的粗心大意导致了可怕的事故。5(20

15、09年全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of【解析】句意为：由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of由于的结果，on top of在顶部；in front of在前面；in need of需要，由句意知A项正确。【答案】A 6(2005年江西卷)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，_he could neither

16、eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise【解析】此题考查副词短语辨析。as a result结果，符合前后句之间的因果关系；after all毕竟；any way无论如何，不管怎样otherwise否则。根据语境，故A项正确。【答案】A 7Rose was wild with joy_the result of the examination.Ato Bat Cby Das【解析】受思维定势的影响，该题易错选D项。be wild with joy at.意为“因而欣喜若狂”，at在某些形容词后表示原因。【答案】B mak

17、e a difference有影响，有关系，重要 When you are learning to drive，having a good teacher makes a big difference.学习驾驶时，有一位好指导老师，效果大不相同。It doesnt make a bit of difference if you are late to my party.I just want you to come.我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系。I admit that makes a difference.我承认那有点影响。(1)make much/a great deal of diff

18、erence有很大影响/关系 It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去还是明天去关系不大。(2)make no difference没有影响/关系 It makes no difference if you are late to my party.I just want you to come.我只是希望你能来，晚一点没关系。(3)make any difference有何关系/影响 Does that make any difference？那很重要吗？8It doesnt _much differ

19、ence whether you go or stay.Aget Btell Cmake Dpoint【解析】make much difference有很大影响。【答案】C die out (1)绝种，灭绝 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。(2)熄灭 The fire died out in the end.火终于熄灭了。(3)(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失 Many old customs are dying out.很

20、多古老的习俗正在消失。(1)die away(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱 It was getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了，风也小了。(2)die down减势；(情绪)平静下来 The excitement died down.兴奋的情绪平静了下来。(3)die off一个接一个地死去。As he got older，his relatives all died off.随着他年纪的增长，他的亲戚都相继去世了。9(2006年湖北卷)Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you

21、still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone back Cdied down Dblown out【解析】C意为“平息”。A为“出现，到来”；B为“回来”；D为“吹出”，因此选C。本题句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。【答案】C 10As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are_.Adied Bdying down Cdying out Ddeath【解析】die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。【答案】C

22、devote.to.忠诚于，献身于(to为介词，后接n./pron.或doing.)He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把所有时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。He devotes his spare time to learning English.他把业余时间用来学英语。be devoted to专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢

23、The death of his devoted friend made him sad.他忠实朋友的去世使他很悲痛。Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。11Mr Brown，who_to the cause of teaching is a teacher with many years_ Adevoted；experience Bis devoted；experience Cdevot

24、es himself；experiences Dis devoted；experience【解析】“献身于，奉献于”可以使用devote oneself to；也可以使用be devoted to；experience此处作“经验”解，是不可数名词。【答案】B(P66)If we want to live_a_better_life and have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。(1)形容词比

25、较级前用不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，a或an虽然表示泛指，但在特定语境中表示最高级的概念。I have never heard a better voice.我从来没听过比这好听的声音。He went to the USA in search of a better life.他去了美国，去寻求一种更好的生活。12(2009年东北三校第一次联考)Well，thats just the deal._price will be out of my reach.AThe higher BA higher CThe highest DA highest【解析】考查形容词的级。语境：好吧，成交，价格再高

26、一些我就无力支付了。空格处是相对于目前的成交价格而言的，所以用比较级。A项表示特指，不符合语境。【答案】B 13(2006年全国卷)Your story is perfect；Ive never heard_before.Athe better one Bthe best one Ca better one Da good one【解析】never.better.和best.ever.是最高级的两种表示法。Ive never heard a better one before.意为“这是我听过的最好的故事。”【答案】C (2).that do not harm other living thi

27、ngs是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词ways，其中的that是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。He suggested that we should solve the problem in a way which was peaceful.他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。way意为“方式，方法”时，作为先行词在定语从句中不作主语、宾语或表语时，其定语从句的引导词用in which或that或不填。The way that/in which/不填we use this machine is simple.我们用这台机器的方法很简单。I dont like the way he sp

28、eaks to me.我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。I dont understand the way they worked out the problem.我不理解他们解决问题的方式。14If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways_do not harm other living things.Ain which Bthat C/Dhow【解析】先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。【答案】B(P66)They are all used to their environment；th

29、at_is，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了如何在栖息地繁衍生息。that isthat is to say“也就是，亦即，换句话说”，在句子中作插入语，如果放在句子中，其前后要用逗号隔开。类似的说法还有in other words换句话说；or rather(相当于exactly speaking)更确切地说。You failed in the exam，that is(to say)，you cant go to university this year.你没有

30、通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大学了。We got home late last night，or rather，early this morning.我们昨天晚上回家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨到家。You didnt finish your homework on time，in other words，youll be punished by our strict teacher.你没有按时完成作业，换句话说，你要受到我们那位严厉老师的惩罚。15(2007年青岛模拟)You didnt reach the required level，_，you failed in the drivi

31、ng test.Ain another word Bthat is to say in other words Cthat is Dit is【解析】第一句“你未达到要求的水平”和第二句“你没有通过驾驶测试”表达意思一致，中间可用that is连接，也可用that is to say；in other words表达。【答案】C.巧思妙解1Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up【解析

32、】he had为定语从句修饰all，是devote all to setting up的增扩。【答案】B 2He is a person with great determination，who_to his scientific research.Adevotes Bdevoted Cis devoted Dis devoting【解析】devote.to.把奉献于，投身于；be devoted to.致力于，献身于。若用主动语态，则devote后面必须有宾语。【答案】C 3Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairman Mao used

33、 to speak highly of him.Adevoted himself to serve Bdevoted himself to serving Cwas devoted to serve Ddevoted himself in serving【解析】表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不能接动词原形。【答案】B 4It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children.Acare for Bhelping Clook a

34、fter Dhelped【解析】to是介词，后面接动名词。【答案】B 5The experiment they devoted themselves_at last.Ato succeed Bto succeeding Cto succeeded Dsucceeded【解析】因为to的介词宾语是experiment，后省略了关系代词that/which，succeeded是主句的谓语。【答案】C.情景交际 1(2010届江西重点中学联考)Your mother wont agree with you on that；you know，this hairstyle is not suitable

35、 for a student._？I dont care what she thinks.Anyway，I am not a child any more.AHow come BSo what CWhat for DHow so【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用“那又怎么样？”A项表示“怎么会呢？”C项表示“为什么”。【答案】B 2(2010届东北三校第一次联考)Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!_.AGot it BHeard it CMade it DTaken it【解析】考查交际用语。对方说“务

36、必记住明天去看医生！”说话人回答说“知道了”。【答案】A 3(2009年成都外国语学校4月)I failed todays math test！What shall I do?_！Try once more.ACheer up BHurry up CTake it easy DDont mention it【解析】考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精神，振作起来”。【答案】A 4(2009年成都外国语学校4月)Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_.Ill check

37、 it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problem CNo hurry DDont bother【解析】该题考查交际用语。Dont bother.意为“不麻烦了”。【答案】D.语法专练 1The boy wanted to meet his friend online，but we advised him_.Anot to Bnot to do it Cdidnt Dto not【解析】本题考查祈使句的间接引语结构，其完整结构为：“.but we advised him not to meet his friend online.”省略不定式符号to后面的成分，保留n

38、ot to，故选A。【答案】A 2The students asked_.Awhen is the sports meeting going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be held Cwhen was the sports meeting going to be held Dwhen the sports meeting was going to be held【解析】直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，由此排除A、C；主句为一般过去时，则间接引语中也要用过去时态，由此排除B；故选D。【答案

39、】D 3These shoes look very good.I wonder_.Ahow much cost they are Bhow much do they cost Chow much they cost Dhow much are they cost【解析】wonder想知道，后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。【答案】C 4As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when_and see him.Ayou will come Bwill you come Cyou come Ddo you come【解析】when引导的句子为宾语从句，作tell的直

40、接宾语，宾语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句就用陈述句的语序，故排除B、D。“你回来”为将来的动作，故选A。【答案】A 5I_you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.Aasked Bask Cwas asking Dhad asked【解析】全句意为：我(曾)告诉过你不要动我的词典现在我找不到了。是对过去一句话的转述，应用过去时。【答案】A9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2023-2-122023-2-12Sunday,February 12,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/

41、2023 2:22:30 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-12Feb-2312-Feb-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-12Sunday,February 12,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。2023年2月12日星期日2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-1215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。2023年2月2023-2-122023-2-122023

42、-2-122/12/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。2023-2-122023-2-12February 12,202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122023-2-129、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023-2-122023-2-12Sunday,February 12,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/2023 2:22:30 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023-2-

43、122023-2-122023-2-12Feb-2312-Feb-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-12Sunday,February 12,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2023年2月12日星期日2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-1215、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。2023年2月2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/20231

44、6、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023-2-122023-2-12February 12,202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122023-2-129、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2023-2-122023-2-12Sunday,February 12,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/2023 2:22:30 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-12Feb-2312-Feb-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢

45、挑剔别人的错儿。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-12Sunday,February 12,202313、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2023年2月12日星期日2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-1215、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。2023年2月2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122/12/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023-2-122023-2-12February 12,202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023-2-122023-2-122023-2-122023-2-12MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看专家告诉