新概念英语第一册Lesson79-80课

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1、Lesson 79Carols shopping list Warm up Where does Mr.Croft go this morning?Does he have an appointment with the dentist?How does he feel?Whats wrong with him?When does he want to see the dentist?Can he wait?Warm upReview appointment n.约会，预约约会，预约 have an appointment with sb/make an-urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的紧

2、急的，急迫的 an urgent call/Is it urgent?till prep.直至直至为止为止 not-until 直到直到-才才 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night.他们跳舞跳到半夜。他们跳舞跳到半夜。They danced till midnight.难道你不是我叔叔汤姆吗?Arent you my uncle,Tom?不，我是。Yes,I am.是的，我不是。No,I am not.你难道不想去吗?Dont you want to go?不,我想去。Yes,I do.对,我不想去

3、。No,I dont.If you want to buy a lot of things in the supermarket,but you cant remember clearly,what will you do to make sure you remember clearly?单词学习单词学习 shopping n.购物购物 list n.单子单子 vegetable n.蔬菜蔬菜 need v.需要需要 hope v.希望希望 thing n.事情事情 money n.钱钱 单词学习单词学习What does Carol have in the cupboard?Have th

4、ey got many tomatoes/potatoes?Have they got any meat?Is she going to get any beer and wine?Have they got much money?Shopping list 购物单19shopping n.购物购物 go shopping=do some shopping 去购物去购物 shopping center 购物中心购物中心 shopping mall 商业街区商业街区 make a shopping list 制作购物清单制作购物清单 我们下午去购物怎么样？我们下午去购物怎么样？How about

5、 going shopping/shopping this afternoon?make a shopping list 写购物单 Lets make a shopping list.我们写个购物单。1.shopping list2.need What do we need?need 动词，意为“需要（客观上）”want 动词，意为“想要（主观上）”他需要什么？他需要一些帮助。What does he need?He needs some help.Children need love and care.The childrens need is urgent.动词动词名词名词I need t

6、o buy a present for my mother.The door needs mending.The door doesnt need mending.Your father neednt help.Your father doesnt need help.主语是人主语是物实义动词实义动词实义动词实义动词情态动词 Need有两种词性有两种词性1、need 做情态动词时，做情态动词时，need表示表示“需要需要”、“必须必须”need+动词原形动词原形-need 是情态动词是情态动词 多用于疑问句和否定句多用于疑问句和否定句 没有时态，人称、数格的变化没有时态，人称、数格的变化 可以

7、直接加否定形式可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。我需要约一下时间吗？我需要约一下时间吗？Need I make an appointment?你不必太匆忙。你不必太匆忙。You need not hurry.2、need 做实义动词做实义动词 有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词需用助动词do；need+to+动词原形动词原形-need 是实义动词是实义动词 在肯定句中，在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。动词原形。I need to go home.而在否

8、定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。I neednt study.（need 情态动词）情态动词）I dont need to study.（need 实义动词）实义动词）Need you study?（need 情态动词）情态动词）Do you need to study?（need 实义动词）实义动词）need sth.需要某物（其后的宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词。）need doing 有必要做某事need to do sth.（作为实义动词，要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事）需要做某事。注意：need 作情态动词讲没有肯定句形式。ne

9、ed 用法小结：3.a lot ofa lot of=lots of 意为意为“许多许多”既可修饰可数名词可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词,多用于肯定句We have a lot of books/pens/cabbagesHe needs a lot of water/meat/jammuch和和many 也可表示也可表示“许多许多”much 只能修饰不可数名词 一般用于否定句和疑问句中We dont need much tea/sugar/coffeemany 只能修饰可数名词 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。He doesnt have many tomatoes/vegetables/4.名词

10、所有格 grocer 杂货商 greengrocer蔬菜水果商 the grocers(shop)/greengrocers(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。at the butchers 在肉店 at the dentists 在牙科 at the stationers(在文具店)at the booksellers 在书店5.have got have got 与 have 意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别 have 可以用于任何场合 have got 通常用于口语等非正式的环境中。have-dont have-h

11、avent没有 We dont have much money.have got-havent got-havent没有 We havent got much money.此为，have 的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或者did We have some meat in the refrigerator.一般疑问句：Do you have any meat in the refrigeratior?回答：Yes,we do./No,we dont.而 have got 的一般疑问句直接将have 提前放句首 We have got some meat in the refrigerator.H

12、ave you got any meat in the refrigerator?回答：Yes,we have./No,we havent.have got 的第三人称单数has got 他有许多马铃薯。He has got a lot of potatoes.否定句：He hasnt got many potatoes.一般疑问句：Has he got many potatoes?回答：Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.6.or and 是连接两个并列关系的短语，用在肯定句中。We have got some meat and sugar.在否定句和疑问句中，and 要用“or

13、”替换。We havent got any meat or sugar.black tea 红茶 black coffee 清咖啡7.at all at all用在否定句中，表示“一点”，“根本”I dont like this story.我不喜欢这个故事。I dont like this story at all.我一点也不喜欢这个故事。口语中常用的表示“没关系”,不客气 Not at all.8.be going to be going to“打算干什么”，表将来时.我不打算买啤酒和葡萄酒.I am not going to get any beer and wine.我打算今天下午去看

14、牙医。I am going to see the dentist this afternoon.9.hope 希望 I hope that+句子:我希望.I hope that you have got some money.我希望我能成为一名教师。I hope that I can become a teacher.I am afraid that+句子:我担心.我担心我不能通过考试。I am afraid that I cant pass the exam.I hope that youve got some money.可以发现：I hope后面可以加that,再加个句子 那么，这句话对

15、吗：I hope that you will help me.对的。如果希望做某事，hope后面要接动词，应接动词的什么形式？看下面这个句子：He hopes to become a doctor.hope to do.hope可以加宾语吗？如hope me to do sth.不行。猜一下wish的意思：1.I wish to stay here a little longer.2.I wish him to call back.3.I wish you success.4.I wish he were here.可与hope互换吗？可与hope互换吗？此句是什么成份？表示的是一种虚拟（暗示

16、他不可能在这）。由第1句你得出什么？由第2、3句你得出什么？由第4句你得出什么？我有很多奶酪。她有很多鸡蛋。我们的土豆不多了。我们的咖啡和茶叶不多了。I have much cheese.She has many eggs.We dont have many potatoes.We dont have much coffee and tea.你有蜂蜜吗？她有杂志吗？我一点牛奶都没有了。他一点苹果都没有了。Do you have any honey?Does she have any magazines?I dont have any milk.He doesnt have any apples

17、.Lesson 80Lesson 80I must go to the I must go to the vegetablevegetablemonkey去掉kmoneygroceryy-i+esgroceriesstationerystationerynewsgentanewsagent食品杂货店车站后缀（表地方）车站这个地方是卖文具的新闻一个绅士新闻是一个绅士提供给报刊零售人的胜利的看到桌上成功的看到了桌上的蔬菜猴子猴子不是猴王（K）就不值钱了。，groceries n 食品杂货食品杂货 fruit n水果水果 stationery n 文具文具 newsagent n 报刊零售人报刊零售人 chemist n 药剂师，化学家药剂师，化学家New words