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1、Noun clauses1.2主语，是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，for example:I eat dumplings for the breakfast.宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。谓语，是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how.谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后3表语，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，它常于系动词（be,become appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。She looks beautiful.同位语，一个名词(或其它形式)
2、对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。I heard the news that you were here.4在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。What is noun clause？名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句宾语从句 (The Object Clause)表语从句表语从句 (The Predicative Clause)同位语从句同位语从句 (The Appositive Cl
3、ause)5Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类指出下列各名词性从句的种类1.At lunchtime,the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.2.She wondered if the buses would still be running.3.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.4.When we will start is not clear
4、.5.I had no idea that you were her friend.Object clauseObject clausePredicative clauseSubject clauseAppositive clause6Object Clauses 宾语从句宾语从句7宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句+连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句I know who he is.8 从属连词：that，whether，if 连接代词：who,what,which,whom,whose,w
5、hoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,which 连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however9102.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下在以下三种情况下不能省略不能省略：（1）当）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个语时，第二个that不能省；不能省；（2）当）当that作介词宾语时，作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。不可省掉。（3）用）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句做形式宾语的宾语从句1112131415Practice timeif/whet
6、her1.I asked her _ she had a bike.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.8.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether161718192021221.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)
7、3.Tom says that they _ (play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _ (return)it already.will be goes were playing have returned231.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)7.Could you tell me who _ away the book alread
8、y?(take)8.Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times.(be)wrote has taken had been had been 2425262728宾语从句与定语从句 Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.29Predicative Clauses 表语从句表语从句3031 The question is whether we can rely on him.Thats bec
9、ause we were in need of money at that time.He looked as if he was going to cry.Thats why I was late.32.注注 意：意：1.在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否”时，只能用时，只能用“whether”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3.It is/was because.It is/was why.3.The reason(why/for)is/was that.4 The reason is because/whythat .3334注意：注意：351.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 3637
宾语从句和表语从句ppt课件
