最新八年级英语上册unit2同步辅导课件人教新目标版课件

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1、matter事情事情;麻烦麻烦What is the matter?怎么了?Advice(n)建议Give sb some advice 给某人一些建议Arm(n)胳膊Back(n)后背Head(n)头Leg(n)腿Mouth(n)嘴Neck(n)脖子Stomach(n)胃;肚子Nose(n)鼻子tooth (n)单单牙齿牙齿Teeth(n)复牙齿牙齿Dentist(n)牙医Throat(n)喉咙Sore throat 咽痛Start(v)开始ago(ad)以前Soon(ad)很快Lie down 躺下躺下Rest(n:v)休息Tired(a)累Hungry(a)饿Thirsty(a)渴Str

2、ess(n)压力Stressed out(a)压力大的Traditional(a)传统的Believe(v)相信Balance(n)平衡For example比如:Weak(a)虚弱的Too much+不可数太多Herb(n)中药Also(ad)也Should 情态情态应当应当;应该应该Be good for对.有好处More(a;ad)更多的更多的Western(a)西方的Western country西方国家Improve(v)改善;提高Stay(v)保持保持Easy(a;ad)容易的A balanced diet膳食平衡Sometimes(ad)有时A few(a)+可数一点For a

3、few nights 持续几个晚上1.你怎么了?(四种常用方式)What is the matter to you?What is wrong with you?What is up?What happened to you?注意点1,2,4中的介词搭配问题.3组中,必须用过去时,必须加tohappen 公式:sth happened to sb 考点:主语必须是物,一定不能是人(颠倒汉语习惯)不能不加to 例:昨天,他发生车祸accident了.Yesterday,an accident happened to him.例:你怎么了?What happened to you?2.“感觉”的用

4、法 因为只有人和动物才能感觉到饿,渴,压力等等,所以句子主语必须是人 人人+feel/be(+feel/be(感觉感觉)+)+感觉感觉/情绪词情绪词 Sb feel/be hungry Sb feel/be thirsty Sb feel/be stressed out Sb feel/be interested in Sb feel/be tired璐练习:请翻译下列句子 在在夏天人很容易地很容易地感到渴昨天晚上昨天晚上我很饿.我对美味的食物很感兴趣.我常常感觉到压力.In Summer,people very easily feel thirsty.I felt hungry last n

5、ight.I am interested in delicious foods.I usually/often feel stressed out.Advise+VingI advised starting at once 我建议立刻开始Advise+从句I advised that it start at once 我建议立刻开始Advise(v)建议建议,忠告忠告Advice(n)建议建议,忠告忠告讲解汉语的建议:只有一组无区别英语的建议:有两组考点:四个词,二个名词,二个动词Advise+to do,它的名词是不可数Suggest+doing,它的名词是可数你们建议我应当减肥,然后你们给

6、了我很多非人的建议建议(不同点)Advise(v)to do Doctor advised me to eat food Advice(n)不可数 a piece of advice I give you a piece of advice Suggest(v)doing Doctor suggest me eating food Suggestion(n)可数 I give you a suggestion.4.某人生病 Sb have a+一种病 Sb get a+一种病 He had a cold yesterday.He got a cold yesterday.5.Improve(v

7、)Improve(v)改善,提高 You must improve your English quickly.His English is improving.He got to the cinema as soon as possibleAgo Before时间段时间段+agoA month ago 一个月之前一个月之前Before+具体时间具体时间Before 19991999年之前年之前He lived in here a month ago.他一个月以前住在这他一个月以前住在这里里He lived in here before 1999.他他1999年以前住在年以前住在这里这里时间段-

8、具体时间 8.50 十分之前 10 mins ago 8:40 八点四十之前 before 8:40 我建议他应当天黑dark之前回家 I suggest that he go back home before dark7.Should(情态)应当;应该 情态动词基本用法:主+情态动词+V原+其他 你应当努力提高你的成绩 You should improve your grades/scores hard 你不该上课睡觉 You should not sleep in class.我建议你应该去看牙医 I advise you should see a dentist.The boy is _

9、 in _ on the ice.A.interesting;skating B.interesting;to skate C.interested;skating D.interested;to skate考点分析:a:sb be interested in 某人对感兴趣 b:prep+ving (in skating)(基本语法基本语法).You dont need _ if you feel sick.A.to come B.come C.coming D.comes考点分析:need 的两种用法.need及物动词及物动词,完全v使用He needs some water情态动词情态动词

10、完全情态动词使用He need have some water.-Must I clean the cage today?-No,you_.A.must not B.can not C.need not D.may not考点分析:回答回答must 开头的疑问句开头的疑问句,用用neednt(基础题基础题)-May I take my pet to school?-no,you_.A.may not B.might not C.need not D.can not考点分析:回答回答may 开头的疑问句开头的疑问句,用用can not(基础题基础题)May I put my bike here?

11、-No,you _ A.may not B.cant C.might not D.maynt考点分析:回答回答may 开头的疑问句开头的疑问句,用用can not(基础题基础题)8.“疼”的两种构词法Head StomachBackToothHeadacheStomachache BackacheToothache kneethroateyefootsore kneesore throatsore eyesore foot9 soonFastquicklySoon 时间的飞快Very soon,you will become an adult很快,你们就要变成成年人考点:As soon as一

12、就I will leave as soon as he comesAs soon as possible 尽可能快的Please finish it as soon as possible10 stay Stay系动词 后要+形容词 例:he stayed healthy 意思:保持 呆 He stays in the city for his life他在这个城市里一背子了11 easy 容易 it is very easy 放松:take it easy!口语用法放松!易错:形容词和副词 虽然这道题不容易,但是他很容易地做出了 Though the question wasnt easy,

13、but he work it out easily 不用but;时态;easy-easily Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.For example,are you often weak and tired?Maybe you have too much yin.You should eat hot yang foods,like beef.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.But

14、people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.It is easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.Traditional doctors believe

15、 that We need to doFor example=such as=likeYou are weak(注意与注意与week的区别）的区别）You may be right=Maybe you are right.Too much+不可数不可数 much too+形容词形容词Eating dangshen is good for thisPeople who are stressed out and angry.（短（短语）语）Take a medicine 吃药吃药In western countryIt is 强调内容强调内容 for sb to do 对某人来说对某人来说,做做很

16、重要很重要特殊句式的总结 祈使句:Dont do(必须dont开头)dont eat in class.Let us do-lets go!建议 Sb should do 强调 It is for sb to do/it is important for me to finish the job on time.感叹句 What+n+陈述句!What a hot day it is!How+adj+陈述句!How hot it is!反意疑问句.是吧?不是吧?It is important for sb to grow higher.How slim she is!what a slim gi

17、rl she is!反意问句 He hardly came late,did he?你没有把你的忘家了,是吗?you dont leave yourat home,do you?不,我忘了yes,I leave.Well,I hope you are enjoying my school in New York.I like your school in BeiJing,but I am not feeling very well at the moment.I am tired and have a lot of headaches.And I am stressed out because

18、 my Putonghua is not improving.I study late every night,sometimes until 2 a.m.,but I dont think I am improving.I really need some conversation practice!I think I have a cold,too.Oh,dear!But my host family is really nice.Yesterday theyMaybe-may be Maybe(adv)也许,可能=perhaps 位置:用于句首 例:也许你是对的 Maybe,you ar

19、e right.May be 也许是/可能是 May 情态动词+be 例:野人也许是人 Ymen may be a human.区别:maybe 句首,may be 句中 Maybe 是副词,may be 情态动词表推测,充当谓语动词 Maybe they are thief.They may be thief动名词作主语 以前见到V1 to V原;英语中的动词在不同位置有不同的形式 当动词用于句首,并做主语,要把动词ing;谓语用单数 例:食物是必须的;吃食物是必须的 Food is necessary.Eating food is necessary 例:音乐有益健康 Music is g

20、ood for health.听音乐有益健康enjoying music is good for health.饭后百步走,Walking 100 steps after a dinner课文知识点总结Chinese doctors believe that we need sth to be healthy.(that 可省略,无意义)Need sth to be healthy(动词不定式+be原型)For example=such as=like(前面要用逗号)Maybe 与 may be 的区别People who are angry易怒的人(主意后置修饰)Eating Dangsha

21、n and Huangqi is good for this 动名词作主语In western country 在西方国家练习 1.I met my old friend when I _ to hotel.Go back/come back/went back/came 解析:真正去理解时态的概念 2.the man sat _ the bus.At the back of/at back of/after/in front of 解析:in front of在的前面-at back of在后面 例:The screen is in front of us.屏幕在我们的前面 In the f

22、ront of在内部的前面-at the back of 例:He sat in the front of the class.他坐在教室的后面 3区别:Mouse老鼠，鼠标mice/month月/mouth嘴巴 4.at last,they were _ in the match.比赛 shoulder and shoulder/hand in hand/neck and neck/step by step 5.what is the matter to you?-I _.Get a headache/have a headache/got a stomachache/have good g

23、rades 解析:get a headache/have a headache 6.She went back home _.3 days ago/before 3 days/ago 3 days/解析:ago 过去时标志,用法:一段时间+ago.例:long long ago很久以前,a week ago一周以前.区别:before+准确说出的时间 例:She went back home before Sunday.造句:你昨晚9点以前睡觉了吗？Did you sleep before 9 clock last night?不，我在这个节目结束之前睡的No,I slept before t

24、he end of the show.例 We started the class three minutes ago,and we will finish before ten 7.Dont speak so _,I cant understand you.8.Liuxiang doesnt run _ as before.9.It is so _,let us dismiss.(下课)10._,or否则 you will come late 请用 fast,quickly,soon 填空 区别:soon 时间快 fast动作快(run,speak),quickly 匆忙 11.some m

25、en _ down on the sand last summer.Lie/lay/lied/12.before the important test,I felt _.Stress/street/stressed out/happy 解析:系动词的扩展 The apple is red.It is hot 结构：主 系动词 形容词 He is a student.考点:系动词(be)后必须配形容词 除了be之外，熟练掌握其他的系动词 I am hot I feel hot-become-keepstay 13.it becomes _ from spring to summer.Hot/ho

26、tness/hotly/cool 14.Dont arrive at the station too _!Quick/fast/soon/quickly 15.It is important for us to _ of life and work.keep balance/move balance/keep balanced 解题思路:因为of,所以决定了 名词 of 名词，Balance of life and work 生活和工作的平衡 16.every day,we have _ food,so many of us lose health.Much too/too many/too

27、much 常见不可数:food,milk,fruit.17.though the herb is so strange,you must _ it.Have/eat/take/drink 解析:take the medicine吃药，服药，切忌用eat!18.Drinking water in summer _ your health.Is kind to/is good at/are good for/is good for 解析:复习好 Ving 位于句首，谓语用单数 Eating less food is better.少吃点会更好 Sleeping late is bad for bo

28、dy.睡得太晚有害健康 19.How long do you _?多 live KF/live in KF/stay in KF/life KF 解析 stay in 地方=live in 某地 20.If you want to _,you must have more exercises.Keep health/keep in healthy/stay health/stay healthy 解析 保持健康 stay in health,stay healthy 21.The old man gave me _.A advice/a suggest/a suggestion/2 piece

29、s of advices 22.He advised me _.Have a good rest/to have dinner on time/walking after dinner 解析:advise me to do-advise that sb should do 23.he suggests that_.I should have a good rest/to have dinner on time/I walking after dinner 24.翻译 她建议它应当玩。She suggested that it should play 她建议去玩 she suggested pl

30、aying 如何判断是句子？看其后是否有主语 翻译：他们建议你们应当待在家里 they advised that you should stay at home.They advised you to stay at home 25._,you are right.may be/maybe/can be 26.you _ right多 may be/maybe/can be 解析:You may be right.Maybe,you are right May be是谓语动词，用于句中,maybe 用于句首 27._ water is good for you body.Drinks/drin

31、k/drinking 解析:喝水对身体好。水对身体好 如果动作做主语，要把其ing 28.last night,I _ a bad dream,I hardly _ at night.Make;dreamed/made;dreamed/am making;dreams/made;dream 29._ you walk outside alone when you were a child?Do/were/Did 30._ the decision决定 is so hard.Makes/make/made/making 31._ so fast on the street.Dont run/do

32、esnt run/running 32.the singer enjoy _ the film.To see/seeing/looking 33.“_!”the teacher said angrily Stop talking/stop to talk/Dont talk/talking 34.-How about _ this night?Going shop/go shopping/going shopping/to go shopping 35.the _ man may leave us.ill/sick/illness/disease 36.the _ lady likes liv

33、ing _.不填,alone/alone;lonely/long;lonely 37.the baby is _.Sleep/asleep/wake 38.he stayed in Kaifeng 5 years _.Before/ago/in front of/in front 39.He stayed _.Before/ago/in front of/in front 40.Tom _ work it out before dark.Have to/has not to/didnt have to/Dont be asleep!Dont fall asleep!He does it He can do it He cant do it He neednt do it He needs he doesnt need He can not have some water