技术创新的市场导向机制与知识产权取向研究

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1、金太阳新课标资源网 10年高考题【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语。【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. to C. by

2、D. for【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is soas结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D

3、. by the way【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考点

4、】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC

5、. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。【2012江苏卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意

6、为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for to be an

7、electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as

8、B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。【2012陕西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D.

9、 with【答案】A 【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】 D【考点】介词考点【2012全国II】16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【答案】B【解析】此处是介词前置的定

10、语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。【考点】考查介词的用法。【2011全国卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。【2011北京卷 35】With new technology,

11、 pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】D【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感

12、谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in ne

13、ed of需要。【解析】【2011山东卷 30】Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很

14、忙。【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【

15、答案】B【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。【解析】【2011四川卷 8】Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。【2011天津卷 11】He was a good stud

16、ent and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D

17、.Unless【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。【2011江苏卷 32】Wed better discuss everythin

18、g _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。【2011全国卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better

19、than【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】【2011全国卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。【2011浙江卷 6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get awa

20、y from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考察短语用法【解析】【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead

21、of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】【2011全国卷I 25】Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半

22、句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。【2011山东卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.【2011辽宁卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon op

23、en. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。【2011江西卷27】 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise【答案】A【考点】考察连词用法【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列

24、，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考点考连词的使用解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一

25、拥而上去欢迎她。10上海 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案B考点本题考查连词解析此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”10安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. whereve

26、r B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案C考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”10安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案A考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提

27、供你一个大点的。”10江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案A考点考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not cas

28、e number. A of B as C by D with答案C考点考查介词解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).10全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”,

29、 while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。10全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。10辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move

30、to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C考点考查从属连词。解析句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。10辽宁Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A

31、. how B. who C. what D. where答案A考点考查连接词的用法。解析句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. Whi

32、le C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案B考点考查介词的用法解析根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着

33、绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。10天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案D考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。10四川Tired, Jim

34、was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案D考点考查介词。解析句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。10辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案C考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我同意他的建议,

35、条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。10北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案C考点本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。10重庆The dictiona

36、ry is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with答案D考点考查介词。解析I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。10浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案C考点本题考查介词短语。解析分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in

37、return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。09北京John plays basketball well,

38、 _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。09北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from答案C考点本题考查介词。解析句意为：这个地区的白酒业以

39、一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。09北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案A考点本题考查介词。解析本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a chil

40、d with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”09北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so far as “就, 据”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； ev

41、en if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。解析根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely on

42、e, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己09浙江The medicin

43、e works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。08全国Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。08全国The lawyer

44、seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考点考

45、查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A

46、.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。

47、08天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。08北京If you re

48、ally have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。08天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in

49、 favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sin

50、k into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A

51、.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people

52、.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D考点本题考查从句中介词的用法。解析in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting t