【教师版】译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案

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1、【教师版】译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【重点词汇讲解】1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反响讲不同的笑话。（1） make fun of 开的玩笑，嘲笑 意思相当于laugh at Dont make fun of

2、 people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。 【相关拓展】注意fun 是不可数名词，与fun有关的短语或句型有：have fun =have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth！ 做某事多有趣啊！2response n. 答复，答复；反响，反响 in response to 对做出反响 I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。 The product was developed in res

3、ponse to customer demand. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。 【相关拓展】 respond v. 答复，应答；反响与to 连用 He never responded to my letter. 他从来没回过我的信。 How did he respond to the news? 他对这那么消息有什么反响？ You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。 responsible adj. 负责的 be responsible for sth. 对负责，是原因 Cigarette smokin

4、g is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。2. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.全世界的人们都喜欢看他主持奥斯卡颁奖庆典。award (1) n. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状He won an award for his good performance. 他因表演得好而获奖。People like to attend the award ceremony hosted

5、 by him. 人们喜欢参加他主持的颁奖仪式。(2) v. 授予；奖励He was awarded the first prize. 他获得了一等奖。The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Brown for his excellent performance. 布朗先生因其优异的表现而获得了金牌。 【辨析】 award / prize/ reward(1) award 意为“奖，奖品， 指对于优异成绩或卓越奉献经过评定后正式授予的奖励，可以是精神的，也可以是物质的，常用于奖项名称。(2) prize意为“奖赏，奖品，多指确认某人在竞赛中获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的

6、奖励。(3) reward意为“报答，酬劳，并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬；也可以做动词表示“给人以报酬、奖赏。He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最正确男演员奖提名。He won first prize in the English Speech Competition. 他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。He was rewarded for finding the lost dog. 他因找到那只丧失的狗而获得报酬。Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had

7、made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. 每次，当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。live 1adv. 现场地；直播地With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.随着新闻的直播，播音员的压力变得更大了

8、。2adj. 现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的 We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics. 我们正在观看奥运会实况报道。 She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. 看到一条活蛇她吓坏了。 注意：live 做“活着的讲时，作定语要前置，一般不指人。【辨析】live/ alive/ living/ lively live adj. “活着的与dead想对应， 只能做定语指动物，另外还有“现场直播的意思反义词recorded “录制的，转播的alive adj. “活着的，健在的，做表语；

9、作定语需后置一般用于人，有时也用于动物 living adj. “活着的；有生命的。既可以作定语，也可以作表语。“生物只能译作living things lively adj. 生动的，活泼的 They are carrying out an experiment with a live monkey. 他们正在用一只活的猴子做实验。 It was a live broadcast, not a recording. 这是现场直播而非转播。 Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今活着的最伟大的人？4. Crystals popularity with all a

10、ge groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. 克里斯托在各个年龄段人群之间的受欢送程度和他愉悦全世界人们的能力证明人人都可能喜欢单口喜剧。amuse vt. 使愉快，使快乐He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. 他想出了一个好主意来逗孩子开心。【相关拓展】（1） amused adj. 觉得好笑的（2） amusing adj. 逗人笑的，有趣的（3） amusement

11、 n. 可笑，愉悦，娱乐to ones amusement =to the amusement of sb 令某人快乐的，好笑的是 We are amused at his amusing stories. 我们都被他有趣的故事逗乐了。 To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。5. Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile, 写作是辛苦的工作，但我希望这是值得的，worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间、钱或精力的It

12、is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to a new employee.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事是值得的。It is worthwhile discussing the question. 这个问题值得讨论。【辨析】worthwhile/ worth/ worthy 三个都是形容词，都是“值得的意思，但是所使用的句型不同(1) worthwhile 用于以下句型：It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的但不能说：sth. is worthwhile do

13、ing/ to do(2) worth 用于以下句型：sth. is worth sth/ doing此句型中只能用doing， 不能使用被动。 在表达“很值得时前面加well 修饰The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.这个博物馆确实值得参观。This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。(3) worthy 用于以下句型：sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to b

14、e doneThe film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.这部电影值得看。6. Somehow, the new things he thinks of are always funnier than what he was supposed to say! 不知何故，他想出的新点子比原来他应该讲的更好笑。somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因，不知为什么Somehow，I dont feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。He always worked hard, b

15、ut somehow, he never did the job well. 他总是很努力，但不知怎么的，他就是做不好。 7. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采访中， 他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接收外国学生。take on 接收，接受 雇佣 呈现 承当，决定做I cant take on any extra work. 我不能承当任何额外的工作。After so many years, my hometown has taken on a new lo

16、ok. 这么多年之后，我的家乡呈现出一派新气象。He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘当实习生。【相关拓展】take的其他短语take down 撤除；记下take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功take over 接管，接任take up 占据时间、空间；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲Workmen arrived to take down the old houses. 工人前来撤除旧房子。Dont be taken in the advertisement. It doesnt tell the truth. 不要

17、被这个广告骗了。这个广告不真实。Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相之后演唱事业迅速腾飞了。His son took over the family business after his death. 他死后他的儿子接管了他的家族企业。He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责了。She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她继续讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。8. Of course. (moves over as if to

18、 make room) 当然。挪过去，好似是要腾出空间as if =as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句We have missed the bus; it looks as if/ as though well have to walk. 我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。He glanced about as if he was in search of something. 他环顾四周就好似在寻找东西。【相关拓展】如果as if/ as though 表示当前不太真实、不大可能或有疑问的事情时，所引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气。谓语动词的形式要遵循以下原那么：（1） 从句动作在

19、时间上与主句动作同时进行，从句谓语动词用did/were（2） 从句动作在时间上比主句动作早，从句谓语动词用had done（3） 从句动作在时间上比主句动作晚，从句谓语动词用would/ could /might do He didnt attend the meeting, but he talked as if he knew everything. 他没出席会议，但他的说话的神情好似什么都知道一样。实际上不知道 They met each other for the first time at the party, but they talked as if they had been

20、 old friends. 他们在晚会上刚认识，但他们交谈着好似已经是多年的朋友。9. Mike looks annoyed. 迈克看上去很生气。annoyed adj. 生气的， 恼怒的 多用于以下结构：be/get annoyed at/ about sth. be/get annoyed with sb.The boss was annoyed with him because he was often for work this month.老板对他很恼火，因为他这个月上班经常迟到。My mum will surely be annoyed at my carelessness.妈妈肯

21、定会对我的粗心生气的。【相关拓展】annoy vt. 使烦恼， 使生气annoying adj. 令人烦恼的， 恼人的10. I need, no, I must have, my (raises one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant) important papers. (sits on throne) 我需要，不，我一定要重要的文件。扬了扬眉毛，意味深长地看着仆人，坐在王位上raise vt. 抬高，举起；筹募；抚养; 饲养She raised the gun and fired. 她举枪射击。We arranged this acti

22、vity to raise money for Project Hope.我们安排这次活动为希望工程集资。 We were both raised in the South. 我们都是在南方长大的。 【辨析】 raise/ rise raise vt. 后面一定要加宾语，可用于被动。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置或水平，既可指具体的物，也可用于抽象含义，如raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土 raise price 提高物价raise ones hope 唤起希望raise money 筹款另外，raise 还可以表示提出课题，如：This book raises many

23、important questions. rise vi. 不能带宾语，不能用于被动，可以表示“上涨，上升，还可以表示“起身，起立， 比方：rise to ones feet = stand up 又如：Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. 空气污染已经超标。11. No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) 不，你这个傻瓜！报报纸撕成两半tear vt. & vi.(tore, torn)撕扯；撕下 n. 眼泪；泪珠常用复数tears【相关词组】teardown 撕掉；拆毁tearinto pi

24、eces 把撕成碎片tearin two=tearinto halves 把撕成两半tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb. 挣开；拽开；揪走in tears 哭She was in tears over the death of her pet dog. 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。He just couldnt tear himself from the beautiful painting. 他被这幅漂亮的油画深深地吸引了。他无法把自己从这幅画前拽走 A heated discussion is carried out in the city whether the old

25、 city wall should be torn down. 关于是否要拆毁古城墙的问题，市里展开了热烈的讨论。12. Servant burst in, next to Queen 仆人冲进来，在皇后旁边burst in 是不及物动词词组，其后不能带宾语，意为“突然闯入。另外，burst in 还有“突然插嘴，插话的意思。同意词组：break inburst into 是及物动词词组，后加宾语。同意词组：break into The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯入，逮捕了那个小偷。Tom burst into the room

26、and made us shocked. 汤姆突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。He longed to break in on their conversation but didnt want to appear rude. 他很想打断他们的谈话，但又不想显得很粗鲁。【相关拓展】burst out crying/ laughing/singing = burst into tears /laughter /songs 突然大哭/大笑/唱起来break into 也有类似的用法She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for

27、 another while, which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使得我们一头雾水。The audience burst into wild applause. 观众中突然响起了雷鸣般的掌声。I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing. 当我见到她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。13. He glared at Queen. 他瞪着王后。glare at (生气、愤怒地)瞪着He didnt shout. He just glared at me silently

28、. 他没冲我吼，只是默默地怒视着我。【辨析】stare at/ glare at/ gaze atstare at 指目不转睛的注视，盯着看glare at 指怒目而视gaze at 指由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看She gazed at him in amusement. 她惊异地注视着他。They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at one another. 他们没有打起来，只是站在那里互相怒视着。I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. 我茫然地看着面前的这张纸。14. Your Hig

29、hness? (holds out a roll of toilet paper) 殿下？拿出一卷手纸hold out 拿出，伸出；坚持，维持He held out the keys and I took them. 他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我们可以在这里一直坚持到我们的储藏用完。How long can we hold out against these attacks?我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久？【相关拓展】与hold 相关的短语hold back 阻拦；隐瞒；抑制hold on

30、 (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住； 别挂断，等一下hold on to 抓紧，不放开； 保存不卖或不送hold up 举起，支撑；延迟，阻塞She just managed to hold back her anger. 她勉强压住了自己的怒火。I think he held back some very important information. 我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。You should hold on to your old house, which will g

31、et more valuable in the near future.不要把你的老房子卖了。很快它还会升值的。An accident is holding up traffic. 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。【单元语法讲解】The Present Tenses 现在时I 现在时的一般用法现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时，谈论和目前有关的事情或问题。时 态用 法一般现在时表示现在的习惯性、经常性动作，也可以表示客观真理，介绍故事梗概、剧情，用于新闻标题。谓语动词形式：do, does, is, am, are现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作或表示说话人对主语赞赏或

32、厌恶的感情色彩。谓语动词形式：am/is/are doing现在完成时表示过去发生地动作或存在的状态对现在产生的影响，或一直持续至今，也许还会继续的动作。谓语动词形式：have/ has done现在完成进行时表示过去发生地动作一直持续到现在，也可能还在进行，强调动作的持续性。谓语动词形式：have/ has been doingII 考点分类详解1. 一般现在时（1） 表示现在习惯性的、经常性的动作或存在的状态，常和always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, every day 等时间状语连用。I get up at six oclock eve

33、ry morning. 我每天早上六点起床。经常性的动作He is a student. 他是学生。现在的状态（2） 表示客观事实或普遍真理不受时态限制The teacher told the students that the moon goes around the earth. 老师和学生说月亮绕着地球转。（3） 表示按时刻表将要发生的动作只限于少数动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, return, stop, open, close等，一般有明确的时间状语。The train leaves at 4:30 p.m.

34、 火车下午四点半离开。The movie starts at 7:00, hurry up! 电影7点开始，快点儿啊！（4） 在以here或there开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。Here comes the bus. 车来了。There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 （5） 在时间状语从句、让步状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。I will tell him about this as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他的。His daughter wont go to bed until she finishes he

35、r homework. 他女儿做完作业才会去睡觉。2. 现在进行时（1） 表示说话时正在进行的动作。Look, they are playing football. 看，他们正在踢足球。What are looking at now? 你在看什么？（2） 表示现阶段正在进行的动作但不一定在说话时正在进行，或表示正在开展、变化的情况。The population of the world is increasing. 世界人口在不断增长。The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶变黄了。（3） 句中如果有always, all the time, constantly,

36、forever等词或词组时，用进行时态描述一个频繁发生的动作，相当于“老是，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等情感。Hes always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。赞赏Hes always working hard. 他总是很用功。赞赏Shes forever criticizing me. 她老是批评我。厌恶，反感Youre always throwing things around. 你老是乱扔东西。责备（4） 表示最近按方案要进行的动作只限于局部动词，如come , go, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, s

37、tay, play, do, have, wear, take off等， 一般和一个表示将来的时间状语连用。Professor Smith is coming to give us a speech next week. 史密斯教授下周来给我们做演讲。Im leaving on Sunday. 我礼拜天就走了。【注意】 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来的区别： 一般现在时表示将来是指按时刻表的，其动作具有经常性；现在进行时表示将来就是指某一次，其动作具有暂时性。3. 现在完成时（1） 动作发生在过去，但是对现在有影响。注意句中没有表示过去的时间状语。I have seen the movie,

38、 so I know what it is about. 我看过这部电影了，我知道它关于什么的。Where have you put my bag? I cant find it now. 你把我的包放哪儿了? 我找不到了。【比拟】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响，讲述的是现在的情况，不可与表示过去的时间状语连用，如上文例句中看过电影对现在的影响就是知道了情节，把包放在哪儿的影响就是找不到了。一般过去时强调的是在过去发生地动作或状态，与现在无关，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。（2） 动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，si

39、nce+过去时间，so far, already, yet, just, these days, during/in the last/past few years/days, up to/till now等。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。I have studied English for 7 years. 我已经学了7年英语了。I have lived in this city since I graduated from university

40、. 自从我大学毕业我就住在这个城市。（3） 以下句型中常用现在完成时It/This/That is the first/second/third time that It/This/That is +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句This is the third time that I have been here. 这是我第三次到这儿来。It is the best movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。4. 现在完成进行时（1） 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚停止，也可能还在继续。也可表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动

41、作，强调反复和持续。We have been looking for you for an hour. 我们找了你一个小时了。She has been teaching English since she graduated. 她毕业后一直在教英语。Shes very tired for she has been cleaning the house all the morning. 她累了因为她一早上一直在清扫房子。She has been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。表示一种埋怨（2） 注意区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时强调动作的完

42、成和对现在的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时强调是动作的反复和延续。比拟：I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了。浇了一次，现在花不干了 I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。可能现在还在浇水，强调反复和持续【语法专项练习】I .Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the given words 1. All the time he _ (complain) about everything. I cant stand him. 2. My train _(le

43、ave) at 4 this afternoon. I have to get to the station by 3:30. 3. I feel sick now. I _ (read) books the whole afternoon. 4. You look frightened. What _ (happen) to you? 5. Here _ (come) the teacher. 6. This is the most interesting story that I _ (listen) to. 7. Technological developments in the pas

44、t few decades _ (be) breathtaking. 8. I have to take a taxi to work. My car _ (repair) now. 9. This is the first time that I _ (visit) the Great Wall. 10. He _ (tell) the same story eight times.II. Multiple choice1. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday

45、afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 2. You _ me crazy! Turn off the TV, Mary. -Jane, I think you _ a walk in the garden. A. are driving; need B. drove; needed C. have driven; are needing D. drive; are needed 3. Our library _ now and it will be put in use this fall. A. is built

46、 B. is being built C. is building D. has been built 4. My house _ twice this month. -Im sorry to hear that. A. has been broken into B. was broken in C. has been broken in D. was broken into 5. With ticket prices rising, TV _ off as the typical way of watching a game for the young and old. A. has tak

47、en B. had taken C. was taken D. is taken 6. My friend, who_ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.(2006年浙江卷) A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has been serving 7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (2006年福建卷) A. takes off B.

48、 is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 8. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.(2006年全国卷I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt live D. doesnt live9. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.08年浙江卷A. was tested. B. will be tested. C. is being tested. D.

49、 has been tested 10. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.08年重庆A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 11. Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.08年江西卷A. have had; is running B. had;

50、is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.08年全国卷A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 13. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she the Chinese Society.08年全国卷IA. has joine

51、dB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined14. Have you got any job offers?No. I _.08年辽宁卷A. waited B. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting 15. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.08年安徽卷 A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught【Key】I. Fill in blanks 1. is complain

52、ing 2. leaves 3. have been reading 4. has happened 5. comes 6. have listened 7. have been 8. is being repaired 9. have visited 10. have told/ have been tellingII. Multiple choice 1-5 A A B A A 6-10 D B D C B 11-15 A A D D D 【知能提升训练】.单词拼写1. Have you heard the s “All work and no play makes Jack a dull

53、 boy ?2. Many people were buried a after the building collapsed.3. The audience fell s , as they waited for the performers to come on stage.4. The boys (使愉快 themselves by drawing pictures.5. Its (值得的to try again. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空take on/make room for/burst into/in response to/trip over1. The law was

54、passed _ public pressure.2. Clary _ a cable and broke his foot.3. Claire looked as if she were about to _ tears.4. Im trying to _ a vegetable garden in the backyard.5. Dont _ too much work-the extra cash isnt worth it. 翻译句子1. 他经常拿我的错误开玩笑，这使我非常生气。_2. 我决定学习英语只是为了消遣。_3. 他对此事没做任何答复。_4. 他对去长城很感兴趣。be enth

55、usiastic about)_5. 教书很辛苦，但我认为很值得。_. 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.(2021湖南)A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _.2021江苏A. Its

56、 repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 3. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ . So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 2021江苏A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up4. Now that we have discussed our problem, are

57、 people happy with the decisions _?(2021全国)A. taking B. take C. taken D.to take5. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._. (2021天津)A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure6. When did you last hear _Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. (2021湖南)A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 7. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. (2021陕西)A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending8. It is worth considering what makes “convenience foo