必修五 3.1Unit 3 Life in the Future

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1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语必修必修5-5-3.1Reading1.take up 1)拿拿/举举/抬抬/收起收起He took up his pen and began to write.2)接受接受 Is he going to take up the challenge?3)对对产生兴趣产生兴趣 He has taken up photography.4)开始从事开始从事,开始承担开始承担 He has taken up a new subject.5)占去占去(时间时间/空间空间)This piano takes up too much room.2.remind(vt)1)remin

2、d 提醒提醒sb(about sth)sb to do sthsb that/what/how clause You always have to remind her to take her keys with her.I reminded her that we hadnt got any petrol left.2)remind sb of使某人想起使某人想起 She/The photo reminds me of her mother.reminder(n)提醒物提醒物,提示物提示物3.unsettled(adj)不定的不定的,未决的未决的,未平定的未平定的 The question

3、still remains unsettled.His mind is still unsettled.他的心仍未安定他的心仍未安定.unsettle(v)settle(v)settlement(n)4.previous(adj)1)在前的在前的,早先的早先的a previous engagement2)过急的过急的,太快的太快的Isnt he rather previous in supposing that I will be beaten by him?他以为我会被他打败他以为我会被他打败,那不是言之过早那不是言之过早?previously(adv)5.transport 1)v 运送运

4、送,运输运输 We transported goods(by water to Guangzhou).2)n public/air/ocean/rail/water transport (派派)transportation(n)transporter(n)运送者运送者,搬运机搬运机6.opening(n)1)洞洞,缺口缺口 He is looking at the opening in the wall.2)开幕开幕,开始开始,开端开端 the opening of the speech 3)空缺空缺 There is an opening for a secretary in our com

5、pany.adj.首次的首次的,开始的开始的 opening ceremony 开幕式开幕式 opening number 创刊号创刊号 the opening night 首映夜首映夜open(v/adj)openly(adv)opener(n)开启者开启者,开启工具开启工具 7.sorroundings n.周围的事物周围的事物,环境环境,气氛气氛 in comfortable surroundings(比较比较)surroundings-专指自然环境专指自然环境.environment-可指自然环境可指自然环境,也可指精神环境也可指精神环境.surround(vt)8.lack 1)n(

6、u)Lack of time prevented me from writing to you.The house could not be finished for lack of funds.2)v lack sth=be lacking in He lacks common sense.=He is lacking in common sense(常识常识).lack/be lacking in-常与抽象常与抽象n连用连用.be short of-当谈及物质和物体时当谈及物质和物体时,常用它常用它.9.ache(n/vi)I have an ache in the ear/a tooth

7、.=My ear/tooth aches.(合合)toothache backache stomachache headache比较比较:ache.指身体某一部位的持续的隐痛指身体某一部位的持续的隐痛.pain.泛指泛指“疼痛疼痛”,也可指精神上的痛苦也可指精神上的痛苦.10.be on ones feet 站着站着,起立起立,痊愈痊愈,复元复元 He has been on his feet all day.Its nice to see you on your feet again.11.bend 1)v(使使)屈曲屈曲,(使使)倾心倾心 bend down bend sth up/dow

8、n/back将将弯上来弯上来/下去下去/回来回来bend(sb)to使使(某人某人)屈服于屈服于,使使(某人某人)顺服于顺服于 bend oneself/ones mind to.=be bent on/upon.专心致志于专心致志于 bend over.俯伏在俯伏在上面上面 I never bend to fate/your will.She bent herself/her mind to her studies.=She was bent on/upon her studies.He bent over his desk.2)n a sharp bend in tube 管的陡曲处管的陡

9、曲处 make/take a bend 转弯转弯12.master 1)vt He master the language.(精通精通)He cannot master his temper.(控制控制)2)n 主人主人,校长校长,船长船长,名家名家 He is his own master.他是自由的他是自由的.3)adj.主要的主要的,熟练的熟练的,高超的高超的 a master engineer13.lose sight of catch sight of in/within sight out of sight at first sight 初见初见 at the sight of一见

10、一见就就 John fell in love with Mary at first sight.I was horrified at the sight of the tiger.There is no one in sight.=No one is in sight.14.flash 1)v The lightning flashed across the sky.The idea flashed into/through his mind.They flashed a signal.Her eyes flashed fire.2).n a flash of lightning 闪电闪电 i

11、n a flash 瞬间瞬间,即刻即刻15.switch 1)n the light switch 电灯开关电灯开关 They had to make a switch in their arrangement.我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动.2)v switch on/off electricity 使通使通(断断)电流电流 Switch the conversation 改变谈话内容改变谈话内容(谈论较不尴尬的话题谈论较不尴尬的话题).Using language1.assist(v)帮助帮助,援助援助,参与参与 assist sb(with sth)assi

12、st sth assist(sb)in.assist sb to do sth assist at.出席出席,参加参加 They assisted the project.He assisted at a wedding.I assisted(him)in this matter/in doing this.Ill assist him to fill in the forms.(派派)assistance(n)assistant(n)助手助手2.change into.change.into.Ice can change into water.Can you change ice into

13、water?3.require(v)Sb require 需要需要n/pronsb to do sthto do sthThe judge required me to give evidence.All the students are required to attend the meeting.I require to go to the bank to get money.I require warm clothing for the winter.require Sb/sth want 需要需要 doing sth/to be done.被承受者被承受者 needThe flower

14、s require/want/need watering/to be watered.require要求要求sth of sbthat clause(虚拟虚拟)It is required+that clause(虚拟虚拟)You require too much of me.你太苛刻我你太苛刻我.They required that I(should)appear.It is required that you(should)arrive at 8 am.(派派)requirement(n)meet the requirements of markets4.wave(sth)about(ar

15、ound/round)(使使)摆来摆去摆来摆去 The red flag waved about in the winds.红旗迎风飘扬红旗迎风飘扬.wave ones arms around 摇动双臂摇动双臂5.mix sth mix with mix with.You can mix blue and yellow paint to make green.=You can mix blue paint with yellow paint to make green.The teacher mixes well with her students.=The teacher is getting on well with her students.(派派)mixed(adj)mixture(n)