初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

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1、初中英语代词知识点总结讲解Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法； 3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法 ；精讲提升 (1) 人称代词 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格： He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him（宾语）very much. she 可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等： China loves her people.1 / 6初中英语代词知识点总结讲解 在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：Xiao Yu and I are good friends.(2) 物主代词 形容词型的

2、物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother. 名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：Whose dictionary is this? - Its mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. Ill use hers.(3) 反身代词I cant express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充： 为了强调语气，表示 “亲自” 。如： He says hell do it himself. 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：I hope youll enjoy yourselves

3、. 希望你们玩得开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。（4）不定代词Some/any: some 用于陈述句中；any 用于疑问句和否定句。 same 也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得 到对方肯定的回答。2 / 6初中英语代词知识点总结讲解Would you want some coffee?Didnt he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？Both/all both 表示“两者都”；both A and B all 表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上Other 与 another Other 具

4、有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。Other 表 示“另外的，其他的”， the other 表示两者中的另一个; t he others 表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others 用于泛指，表示“其余的 人或物。” another 具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一 个，而不是两者中的另一个。”Few 与 a few, little 与 a littleFew, a few 用来代替或修饰可数名词。Few 表示否定意义，译为“没 几个”， a few 表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。”little 与 a little 用来代替或修饰不可数名词。Little 表示否定

5、意义， a little 表示肯定意义。随堂练I. 用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。Jane _Tom _ Miss GrantsHer fathers _ the pupils _3 / 6Marys初中英语代词知识点总结讲解car _You and me _my friend and I _ His car_【答案】she，he，her，his ，they，it ，us，we，itII. Fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. (用合适的代词填空。) 1. Are you going there by _. (you)2. _ (she)

6、 ruler is long.3. This is _ (you) room.4. Can you do _ (I) a favor?5. Let _ (I) read the poem for _. (yours)【答案】1. yourself，2. Her，3. your，4. me，5. me，youIII. Choose the best answer. Other 等练习1. What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have _.A. some other B. another C. D. otherothers2. Y

7、oung people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _.A. the other B. another C. others D. these others3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. otherC. others D.other one4. Changde is a beautiful city and weve decided to stay for _4 / 6初中英语代

8、词知识点总结讲解two weeks.A. another B. otherC. the otherD. others5. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him.A. every other B. many others C. D. other thansome other【答案】B B C A CFew, a few, little, a little 专项练习1. Im not thirsty. I only want _ orange juice.2. Theres still _ milk in you

9、r glass. Please finish it off.3. I had _ rolls for breakfast.4. A: What would you like?B: _ chicken nuggets and a bowl of rice.5. A: How many chicken legs do you want?B: Just _. Im not too hungry.A : What about cola?B : _ will do.6. We have only _ people for the party.7. Theres _ ink in my pen.8. Pl

10、ease have an apple. There are _ in the fruit bowls.1. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less2. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough e

11、xercise5 / 6初中英语代词知识点总结讲解A. fewer/ fewer B. less/ more C. fewer/ more D. less/ less3. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people?A. less/ few B. less/ fewer C. little/ less D. less4. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me_?few/A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a

12、few/ few【答案】1. some 2. a little 3. a little 4. Some 5. a few, A little 6. some 7. little / a little 8. someSome，any 专项练习1. There are _ students in the playground. They are playing football.2. I dont want _food. Im not too hungry.3. I want _bread, but I dont want _rice.4. A: Would you like to have _ orange juice?B: Yes, Id like to. Thank you.5. Im thirsty. Id like to have _ water.6. Is there _chicken for me?7. I havent _ fruit. I must buy _.8. Help yourselves to _ fish, children.【答案】1. some 2. some 3. some, any 4. some 5. some 6. any 7. anysome 8. some6 / 6