电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)

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1、电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate缩写，缩写为abscissaaxis横坐标absoluteencoder绝对编码器acmotor交流环电动机acsquirrelcageinductionmotoracademic纯理论的accelerometer加速度测量仪accommodate适应accutrol控制器acousticwave声波active(passive)circuitelementsactivecomponent有功分量activefilter有源滤波器activeinrespectto相对呈阻性activeregion动态区域active有源的actuate激励，驱动act

2、uator执行机构actuator执行器adjacent临近的,接近的adjacent相邻的，邻近的Adjustable-voltageinverter电压型逆变器admittance导纳advent出现airgap气隙aircraft飞机air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布air-gapflux气隙磁通air-gapline气隙磁化线algebraic代数的algebraic代数的algebraical代数的algorithm算法algorithmic算法的align调整，校准allowabletemperaturerise允许温升alloy合金allude暗指，直接提

3、到alnico铝镍钴合金alphabet字母表alternatingcurrent,AC交流aluminum铝ambient环境的ambiguity模棱两可Ammeter安培计电流表ammeter电流表ampere-turns安匝(数)amplidyne微场扩流发电机amplification扩大AmplitudeModulation(AM调幅analogelectronics电力电子学analog-to-digitalconversion,ADC模数转换器analytical分析的，分解的analytical解析的angular角的anode阳极，正极antenna天线aptly适当地，适宜

4、地arbitration仲裁，公断arcwelding电弧焊armaturecircuit电枢电路armaturecoil电枢线圈armaturemmfwave电枢磁势波armature电枢armature电枢armature衔铁arrangement结构asaruleofthumb根据经验asynchronousmachine异步电机attenuate衰减audio音频的automaticoscillograph自动示波器automaticstation无人值守电站automaticVoltageregulator(AVR)automobilestartermotor汽车启动机automob

5、ile汽车autonomic自治的autonomous匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliarymotor辅助电动机auxiliary辅助的auxiliary辅助的backlash啮合间隙，齿隙ballast镇流器bandwidth带宽barcodereader条码阅读器base基极bearing轴承bearing轴承bellows膜盒bilateralcircuit双向电路bimotored双马达的binary二进制binary-codeddecimal,BCDbiphase双相的bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT双极性晶体管bistableci

6、rcuit双稳电路blend混合，调和，配料blockdiagram方框图blow（保险丝）烧断bodeplot波特图bolt螺栓boost增压boost-buck升压去磁boredom讨厌，无趣braking制动branchcircuit直路breakawayforce起步阻力breakdowntorque极限转矩breakdown击穿bronze青铜brush电刷brute僵化的buck补偿bushing高压套bushing套管bypass旁路by-product副产品calibrate校正calibration标定，标准化calibration校准，标定，刻度callfor需要cam凸轮

7、cantilever悬臂capability容量capacitanceeffect电容效应capacitor电容器capacitor电容器capacity容量capsule封装carbon碳carbon-filamentlamp碳丝灯泡carrier载波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系cartridge盒式保险丝cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子cathode阴极cease停止，终了centimeter厘米centrifugalforce离心力centrifugal离心的，离心力ceramic陶瓷的chamber室，腔chao混乱checksum检查和choppe

8、rcircuit斩波电路circuitbranch支路circuitcomponents电路元件circuitdiagram电路图circuitparameters电路参数circuitry电路，线路circumference圆周circumnavigate饶过clamp夹，钳clamp夹住，夹紧classic古典的，经典的，传统的clearance间隙client-servermodel客户服务器模型client-server客户-服务器clinker-cooler熟料冷却器closed-loop闭环coast跟踪惯性coaxial共轴的,同轴的cogging齿槽效应coilwinding线

9、圈绕组coils线圈绕组coincideinphasewith与同相coincidence一致，相等collector集电极collector集电极commutationcondition换向状况commutation换向commutator换向器commutator换向器commutator-brushcombinationcompatible兼容的complement补码compleximpedance复数阻抗complexnumber复数compoundgenerator复励发电机compound紧密结合compounded复励compound-wound复励condominium（国际

10、）共官conductance电导conductor导体conduit导线，导线管conepulley塔轮，快慢轮configuration组态connection接线端constraint强制，约束contact触点contactor接触器contiguous邻近的conveyance运输工具conveyor传送机copperbar铜导条copperendrings铜端环core铁心corona电晕,放电corridor通道，走廊corridor通路corrosion腐蚀cost-effective花费大的counterelectromotiveforce，CEMF反电势counteremf反

11、电势counteract抵抗，抵消，消除counterclockwise逆时针counterpart对应物couplingcapacitor结合电容creep蠕动criteria标准，判据crude不精细的，粗略的crystal晶体crystal晶体的，水晶，晶体cubicle立方体culminate达到极值点culprit犯罪者cumulativecompound积复励cumulativelycompoundedmotor积复励电动机Currentsourceinverter电流型逆变器cutoff截止,关闭CyclicRedundancyCheck循环冗余检查cylindrical圆柱式的

12、damper减速器dashpotrelay油壶式继电器dashpot阻尼器dcgenerator直流发电机DClink直流环节dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机decouple解耦，去除干扰deenergize不给通电deflection挠度，挠曲demagnetization退磁，去磁demodulation解调demodulator解调器demystify阐明denominator分母depict描绘，描写depict描述depress压下derivative导数derive推倒deteriorate使恶化deterioration变化，降低品质deterioration损

13、坏,磨损deviation偏差dial刻度盘dial刻度盘，调节控制盘diameter直径diameter直径diaphragm膜，隔板diaphragm膜片diaphragm膜片，挡板diaphragm震动膜dictate确定differentialcompound差复励differentialequation微分方程differentialpressuretransducer差压变送器differentiation微分differentiation微分diode二极管directaxistransienttimeconstantdirectaxis直轴direct-current直流dis

14、crete离散的displacementcurrent位移电流displacement位移dissipate浪费dissipate散发distillation蒸馏distributedsystem分布式系统distribution分配，配电doublyexcited双边励磁drill钻床due应得到的dungen地牢dwelling住房dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamicresponse动态响应dynamic-stateoperation动态运行dynamometer测力计，功率计eddycurrentbraking涡流制动eddycurrent涡流eddycurrent涡流ed

15、dy涡流effectivevalues有效值effectsofsaturation饱和效应elapse过去，消逝elapse时间（流逝）elbow弯头electricenergy电能electricaldevice电气设备electricalstressing电气应力electrode电极电焊条electrodynamometer电测力计electro-hydraulic电动液压的electrolytic电解的electromagneticinterference电磁干扰electromagnetictorque电磁转矩electromechanical机电的electronicmail电子邮

16、件electro-pneumatic电动气动的elusive难以捉摸的emf=electromotivefore电动势emitter发射管放射器发射极emitter发射极enclosure机壳enclosure设备外壳enclosure外（机）壳encode编码encoder编码器endring端环energize励磁energyconverter电能转换器entity实体enumerate列举envision预见epochangle初相角equilibria平衡equilibriumlevel平均值equivalentcircuit等效电路equivalentT-circuitT型等值电路e

17、rrordetector误差检测器errorsignal误差信号error误差，偏差escalation升级，提高establishment组织，部门etiquette规则excitationsystem励磁系统excitedby励磁excitingvoltage励磁电压expedite加速expel排出，放出expire期满,终止exponential指数externalarmaturecircuit电枢外电路externalcharacteristic外特性extruded型材的fabricate制造faithful正确的，可靠的fallout余波，附带结果fasten固定，连接feasi

18、ble可行的feedbackcomponent反馈元件feedbackloop反馈回路feedbacksignal反馈信号feedbacksystem反馈系统feedback反馈feeder馈电线，电源线，馈电板feedforward前馈felt毡ferromagnetic铁磁的fidelity保真度fidelity重现精度，真实，正确fieldcoils励磁线圈fieldcurrent励磁电流fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管fieldpole磁极fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组fieldwinding励磁绕组figureofmerit品质因数，优值filt

19、er滤波器fin飞边fixture设备，装置flicker闪烁，摇曳flip-flop触发器fluctuation升降剥动，不规则的变化fluorescent荧光的，有荧光性的fluxdensity磁通密度fluxlinkage磁链fluxperpole每极磁通forcedcommutation强迫换流forced-draft强制通风forging锻造form-wound模绕forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数forward转发fraction分数frame机座，机壳frequency-domain频域FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控freque

20、ncy频率friction摩擦fullload满载full-duplex全双工full-loadtorque满载转矩furnace炉fuse保险丝，熔丝fuse熔断器fuse熔断器，保险丝gain增益gain增益gamut全体，整体gear齿轮，传动装置general-purposerelay通用继电器generating发电generatorvoltage发电机电压generator发电机generator发电机Geometricalposition几何位置geometry几何结构glitch同步glue胶合，粘贴goggles护目镜，潜水镜graphite石墨grinder磨床接地故障保护

21、器，接地故障断路器grossly大概，大体上的ground-faultcircuitinterrupter（GFCI）ground-faultprotector（GFP）gyroscope陀螺仪half-duplex半双工hand-wheel手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘hardwired硬接线的harmonic谐波的havoc大破坏hazard危险hazardous危险的heatsink散热器heatingappliance电热器hierarchy阶梯，等级high-gain高增益high-passfilter高通滤波器high-performance高性能的high-volume大容量hithert

22、o迄今,至今hockeypuck冰球hoist起重机horsepower马力horsepower马力horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁host主机humidity湿度hydraulic液力的hydraulic液压传动hydraulic液压的，液压传动装置hydropowerstation水电站hysteresis磁滞idealsource理想电源ideological思想的imaginarypart虚部immunity抗扰性impedance阻抗impedance阻抗impedance阻抗impulse推动力in(inch,inches)英寸inparallelwith并联inserie

23、swith串联intermsof根据，在方面inthevicinityof在附近，在左右incident入射的incrementencoder增量编码器indicatingneedle仪表指针indispensable必需的，必不可少的inducedcurrent感生电流induced-draftfan吸风机inductioncoupling感应耦合inductiongenerator感应发电机inductionmachine感应电机inductionmachine感应式电机inductionmotor感应电动机inductionmotor感应电动机induction-discrelay感应圆

24、盘式继电器inductivecomponent感性(无功)分量inertia惯性inertial惯性的，惯量的inference干扰infinitevoltagegain无穷大电压增益infrastructure基础，底层结构inherent固有的inhibit禁止initiate引起，促进injectionmolding注模inrushcurrent涌流instantaneouselectricpower瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanicalpower瞬时机械功率instructionset指令集insulation绝缘insulation绝缘insulation绝缘ins

25、ulatorstring绝缘子串intake吸入integrate求的积分integratedcircuit集成电路integration积分integration积分下限interactive交互式interconnection相互连接interfacedataunit接口数据单元interface接口interferewith有害于。internalresistance内阻interoffice局间的interrupter断续(流、电、路)器intimately紧密地，直接的intimately密切地inventory存货inventory存货，清单inversetimerelay反时限继

26、电器inverse倒数inversion反相,反转invertingamplifier反向放大器iron-loss铁损isolationtransformer隔离变压器isolation隔离分离绝缘隔振jerk振动，冲击jog啮合joint关节，铰链keyway键槽killer迷人的kiln炉kinematic运动的，运动学的knob钮，圆形把手knob旋钮，圆形把手lable为标号lagging(trailing)edge下降沿laminate叠制，叠压laminatedcore叠片铁芯lamination叠片latchcircuit锁存电路latchingrelay自锁继电器lathe车床

27、launcher发生器，启动装置laundry洗衣房leadingedge上升沿leakagecurrent漏电流leakageflux漏磁通leakagereactance漏磁电抗leakage漏电流leakage泄漏left-handrule左手定则lever杆,杠杆lever手柄，控制杆liable有责任的lightemittingdiode发光二极管light-dimmer调光lightningarrester避雷装置lightningshielding避雷limitswitch限位开关limiter限幅器linetrap限波器line线电压linearzone线性区line-to-n

28、eutral线与中性点间的link连杆liveconductor带电导体loadcharacteristic负载特性load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩locked-rotor锁定转子longitudinal经度了；纵向的long-shunt长复励loss损耗low-passfilter低通滤波器lubricant润滑剂，润滑油lubrication润滑，注油magneticamplifier磁放大器magneticcircuit磁路magneticfield磁场magneticflux磁通magnetictorque电磁转矩ma

29、gnetizationcurve磁化曲线magnetizingcurrent磁化电流，励磁电流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗magneto磁发电机magnitude振幅maintenance维护malfunction故障manipulations操作，控制，处理manipulator机械手，操作器manualcontrol手动控制margin余量，裕度mass物质，块，堆mass-produce大量生产mature成熟的means手段，工具measurand被测量，被测量对象mechanicalrectifier机械式换向器mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器me

30、chanicalstressing机械应力Megohmmeter兆欧表merit优点，长处，指标metallic金属的meticulous详细的micrometer千分尺mid-frequencyband中频带milliammeter毫安表millingmachine铣床mineminder矿坑卷扬机mismatch失配moderate适度的，适中的modulation调制modulator调制器modulus模moisture潮气，湿度moisture潮湿湿气molecule分子morally道德上，道义上motoring电动机驱动mount安装multimeter万用表multipleax

31、isdrive多轴驱动multiplexer多路转换器mutualflux交互（主）磁通mutual-inductor互感narrowbandfilter带通滤波器neutral中性的nevertheless然而newsgroup新闻组noload空载no-load空载nomenclature术语nominally标称nonetheless，nonetheless仍然，依然nonvolatile非挥发的nuisance障碍，公害numberofpoles极数numerator分子numerical数值的object-oriented面向对象的obsolete废弃的occupancy占有，占用，

32、居住octal-base八脚的offset偏心Ohmmeter欧姆计电阻表open-loop开环operatingcondition运行状态operationamplifier运算放大器operationalcalculus算符演算opticalfiber光纤orifice侧流板，隔板orifice孔，注孔orthogonal垂直的，正交的Oscillation振荡oscillation振荡oscillatory振动的，摆动的oscilloscope示波器outgoing外出了，离开的out-of-step不同步的over-currentrelay过电流继电器overhauling检修over

33、load过载panel操纵台，面板parity校验PD=potentialdrop电压降pedal踏板，踏蹬penetrate透过，渗透perunitvalue标么值percentage百分数performancecharacteristic工作特性peripheral外设periphery周围，圆周permanentmagnet永磁体permanent-magnet永磁permissible允许的perpendicular垂直的，正交的perpendicular垂直的，正交的Personnel人员职员pertinent有关的per-unitvalue标么值pharmaceutical药剂，药

34、品phasedisplacement相位差phasereversal反相phasesequence相序phase相位（控制）philosophy基本原理photosensor光电传感器pickupcurrent始动电流piezoelectric压电的pilotlight信号灯piston活塞pitch齿轮pitfall缺陷pivot支点pivot轴，支点pivot轴，支点，旋转中心plant装置，设备plate（电）镀plugfuse插头式保险丝plugging反向制动plunger可动铁心，插棒式铁心pneumatic气动的pneumatic气动的pneumatic气动的，气动力学的poin

35、ter指针polarity极性polarity极性polarity极性pole极点polyphaserectifier多相整流器polyphaserectifier多相整流器Polyphase多相（的）potentialdistribution电位分布potentialtransformer电压互感器potentialtransformer电压互感器potentiometer电位器poweramplifier功率放大器powerflowdiagram功率流程图powerfrequency工频prebias预偏置predominant主要的，突出的prefix前缀，把放在前面premise上述各

36、点，前言，根据primarycell原生电池primary最初的，基本的，初级线圈primemotor原动机primemover原动机prime上撇号primitive操作，原型prismatic棱型的privateline专用线路processofself-excitation自励过程process进程profile轮廓profile轮廓，仿行prolong延长propagate传导传播propagation传播，宣传proposition命题prosandcons优缺点protectivegap保护性间隙放电protocoldataunit协议数据单元protocol协议protrude使

37、伸出，突出proximity距离quadrant象限quadruple四合一quantization量化rackmounting机架安装radial径向的radial径向的，辐射状的radiated传播random随机的random-wound散绕ratedtorque额定转矩rated额定的rating额定值，标称值，定额ratio比，比率reaction电感reactivecomponent无功分量reactiveinrespectto相对呈感性reactivepower无功功率realpart实部recast重做receptacle插座receptacle插座，插孔rectifier整流

38、器redundant多余的redundant多余的，重复的referenceVoltage基准电压refinement改进refinement明确表达regeneration再生,后反馈放大regenerativebraking回馈制动regulator调节器relay继电器releasecurrent释放电流reluctance磁阻reluctance磁阻remarks附注，要点remotedatabase远程数据库remotelogin远程登陆remoteterminal终端representation代表，表示reprisal报复residence住宅residentprogram驻留程

39、序residential住宅的，居住的resolver解算器resonance共鸣resonance共振restriking电弧再触发resynchronize再同步retardingtorque制动转矩retrofit改型reveal展现reversebraking反接制动revolute旋转的，转动的revolutionsperminute转/分revolutionspersecond转/秒revolvingmagneticfield旋转磁场RFnoise射频干扰rheostat变阻器rheostat变阻器，电阻箱rig设备right-handrule右手定则rigid刚性的，坚固的rii

40、ple纹动ripple脉动rmsvalues=rootmeansquarevaluesrobustness鲁棒性rollingmill轧钢机rolling轧制rotatingcommutator旋转（整流子）换向器rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场rotor（stator）winding转子（定子绕组）rotorcore转子铁芯rotorresistance转子电阻rotor转子rotor转子rotor转子router路由器rugged坚固的runouttable输出轨道salientpoles凸极salient突出的salient-pole凸极式samplingperiod采

41、样周期sampling采样saturate使饱和saturationcurve饱和曲线saturationeffect饱和效应scale改变比例scale刻度量程schematic（电路）原理图符号sealed-off封的self-excitationprocess自励过程selfexcited自励self-biasresistor自偏置电阻self-exciting自励的self-inductor自感self-latching自锁semiconductor半导体separatelyexcited他励separatelyexcited他励的separately单独励磁地seriesexcite

42、d串励series串励series-wound串励servicedataunit服务数据单元servo伺服servomechanism伺服机构，伺服系统shock冲击short-circuitingring短路环short-shunt短复励shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流shuntexcited并励shuntfield并励磁场shunt并励shunt分流，分路，并联，旁路shunt分路器shunt-wound并励signalamplifier小信号放大器signal-to-noiseration，SNR信噪比signify表示silica硅石二氧化硅silicon硅

43、simulate模拟，方针simultaneous同时的SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带single-phase单相的singlyexcited单边励磁sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数sinusoidal正弦的sinusoidal-densitywave正弦磁密度sliprings滑环slip转差率slot槽，开槽solenoidrelay螺管式继电器solenoid线圈solenoids螺线管solidstate固体solid-staterelay固态继电器solt槽sophisticated复杂的，完善的spare备用的sparkgap火花放电隙spat

44、ialwaveform空间波形speedregulation速度调节speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线sphere球体spiral螺旋形的spring弹簧spring弹簧square平方squeeze压榨，挤，挤榨squirrelcage鼠笼squirrel鼠笼式squirrel-cage鼠笼式，笼型stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilize使稳定stabilizer稳定器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器stand-alone独立的standby后备的staorwind

45、ing定子绕组startingcurrent启动电流startingtorque启动转矩staticallocation静态分配stator定子stator定子stator定子steady一statecondition瞬态暂态steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电steer驾驶，操纵，引导stepper步进电机storagebattery蓄电池straingage应变计量器strategy策略stress应力strip条，带，（跨接）片strivefor争取structural结构上的studmounted拴接式subnet子网subsequently其后substantially主

46、要地，实质上地subtle微妙的，巧妙的subtract减去summation求和，加法summer加法器summingcircuitswitchyard户外配电装置symmetry对称synchronouscondenser同步进相（调相）机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronousmachine同步电机synchronousreactance同步电抗synchronousspeed同步转速synchronousspeed同步转速synchronous同步电动机synchroscops同步指示器synthesis综合物tachogenerator测速发电机tac

47、hometer测速仪tachometer转速计tap抽头tap抽头taxonomy分类学，分类technicalspecifications技术条件telemedicine远程医疗terminalvoltage端电压terminal端子terminology术语terminology术语，专门名词testbed测试平台thedielectric电介质theorem定理therapy治疗thermal热的，热量的thermocouple热电偶thermocouple热电偶thermometer温度计thirdharmonicvoltage三次谐波电压three-phase三相threshold门

48、，界限，阈值threshold门限,阈值throttle节流阀，风门thumb检查，查阅thyristor晶闸管timeconstant时间常数timedelay延时timeinvariant时不变的time-phase时间相位timingrelay延时继电器toggle（来回）切换toggle搬扭，刀闸token令牌topology拓扑学toroid环状物torque转矩torque转矩，扭矩trade-off权衡，折衷trajectory轨迹transducer变送器transducer传感器transformer变压器transformer变压器transformer变压器transie

49、ntresponse瞬态响应transient瞬态的transistor电子晶体管transistor晶体管transistor-to-transistorlogic，TTL晶体管-晶体管逻辑transit运输translatory平移的traveling-wave行波Triac双向晶闸管triac双向可控硅trialanderror试错法，试凑法triangularsymbol三角符号trigger起动装置trigger引起,触发trigonometrictransformations瞬时值tripcoil跳闸线圈troubleshoot排除故障truthtable真值表tuner调谐器tu

50、rnsratio变比匝比turns匝数two-wayconfiguration二线制undervoltage欠电压unidirectionalcurrent单方向性电流unidirectional单方向的，方向不变的uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源uninvertingamplifer同相放大器validity正确性vane机器的叶，叶片vectorequation向（相）量方程velodyne伺服积分器vendor生产厂商ventilation通风，流通空气vernier游标尺vibration振动vibration震动vicinity附近，邻近，接近video

51、conference可视会议virtualreality虚拟现实virtually实际上，实质上virtue优点viscousfriction粘滞摩擦viscous粘稠的volatile挥发的，易失的voltageacrosstheterminals端电压voltagecontrolsystem电压控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性voltmeter电压表Voltmeter电压表伏特计wafer薄片Ward-Leonardsystem发电机-电动机组系统watchdogtimer看门狗定时器water-tight防水watt-hourmeter电度表Watt-

52、hour瓦时瓦特小时wattmeter电力表Wattmeter瓦特计电表功率waveguide波导波导管wavygroove起伏的沟槽wear磨损，损耗weighted加权的whilst=whilewideareanetwork广域网windage通风wind-drivengenerator风动发电机windingloss绕组（铜）损耗winding绕组winding绕组worldwideshared全球共享的wound-rotor绕线式wrap捆，缠，环绕wreak发泄，报复wrench扳手wye-connected星形连接yield产生，提供yoke轭zenerdiode齐纳二极管zerosequencecurrent零序电流换向器-电刷总线交流笼型感应电动机均方根值有（无）源电路元件直轴瞬变时间常数自动电压调整器总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节