2021年广州市中考英语试题

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1、秘密启用前2021 年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共四大题，12 页， 满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓 名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。3非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案 也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上

2、要求作答的 答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a farmer who had a large field of com. He worked on it with the 1 _ care, but the com was dying _2_ there had been no rain for a long time

3、. He felt very _3_.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to theother, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry _4_ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it _5_ up. I wish I might help him.”“Yes,” said the other, “_6_ you are only a little raindrop. Y

4、ou cant wet _7_ one plant.”“Well,” said the first, “I know I _8_ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. Ill go down to show my support, if I cant do _9_ more. Here I go!”The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _10_. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farme

5、rs nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.“Whats that?” The farmer cried, “_11_ raindrop! I do believe well have a shower (阵雨) soon.”By this time other raindrops had seen what _12_ did. One said, “If you two are doingsuch a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _13_. “And !” the

6、y all said,英语试卷 第1页（共 12 页）until a whole shower went down and the corn _14_ all because one little raindrop tried its best _15_ what it could.1. A. great2. A. because3. A. sad4. A. of5. A. dry6. A. but7. A. justB. greaterB. whereB. sadderB. onB. is dryingB. soB. onlyC. much greaterC. whenC. sadlyC.

7、forC. driedC. andC. evenD. greatestD. ifD. sadnessD. withD. was dryingD. thoughD. yet8. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustntD. cant9. A. somethingB. everything C. anythingD. nothing10. A. also11. A. A12. A. you13. A. others14. A. save15. A. doB. tooB. AnB. theyB. the otherB. savedB. doingC. eitherC. TheC

8、. itC. the othersC. is savedC. to doD. neitherD. /D. heD. anotherD. was savedD. did二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned t

9、hat he is _16_.“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, _17_ that there would still bepizza(比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fishand mashed potatoes(土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my _18_ stomach.Then, out of the comer of my e

10、ye, I saw the _19_ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate(碟子)so _20_ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to _21_ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes.My face started burning. All I could hear were _22_ fro

11、m some kids in line.As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martins voice. “Maria, would you like英语试卷 第2页（共 12 页）some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an _23_ voice, “Of course.” MrsMartin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly _

12、24_ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel _25_ instead of just silly.16. A. funny B. right C. cleverD. joyful17. A. believing18. A. silly19. A. last20. A. quietly21. A. catc

13、hB. worryingB. activeB. bestB. quicklyB. eatC. hopingC. strongC. largestC. politelyC. buyD. knowingD. emptyD. cheapestD. carefullyD. throw22. A. excusesB. cheers C. laughsD. thanks23. A. angryB. nervousC. sweetD. sleepy24. A. wokeB. agreed C. understoodD. forgot25. A. hurtB. helplessC. proudD. good三

14、、阅读 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。(A)Amy walked toward Miss Browns backyard, where she was planting roses. Last week, Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door,The old woman looked up, “Why the long face, Amy?”“There

15、arent any kids around to play with,” said Amy. “I have nothing to do.”Miss Brown smiled, “You sound just like a girl who used to live here.”“Really? Who?”“Her name is Rachel,” said Miss Brown. “Too bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the same time.”“What did Rachel do when she was bor

16、ed?” asked Amy.“She planted a flower garden,” answered Miss Brown.英语试卷 第3页（共 12 页）Amy looked at Miss Browns roses. “Could I, too?”Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses. “This will get you started.”“Thanks,” said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden. When she saw the lovely rose

17、s planted, she smiled. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The next day, Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard, where she sat reading. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy.“She wrote poems in her flower garden,” Miss Brown answered. “One of her poems even won a prize in

18、a school competition.”Amy closed her eyes. “How good it would feel, but I dont know how to write poems,” shesaid. Miss Brown smiled, “The best way is to read poems first.” She handed Amy her book. “Thanks,” said Amy.Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read. Then she started to write. That n

19、ightshe had a poem that might not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The third day, Amy watered her flowers, wrote a new poem, and then walked to Miss Brownagain. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy, “She played in the attic Miss Brown invited. “

20、Thanks!” said Amy.( 阁楼). Come with me,”“Make yourself at home,” Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there. Then Amyfound a trophy(奖杯)with these words First Prize in Poetry. Rachel Brown. 1937Slowly, a smile spread across her face. Amy ran back to Miss Brown, “I wonder if Rachelwould like to

21、 write poems in my flower garden.” Miss Brown smiled, “I think she would love to.”26Why was Amy unhappy at first?A. She couldnt meet Rachel.B. She didnt like the new house.C. She didnt have any friends there.D. She was left alone to Miss Brown.27What did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A. She told Amy to

22、stay alone.英语试卷 第4页（共 12 页）B. She worked and read with Amy.C. She showed Rachels poems to Amy.D. She suggested some activities to Amy.28What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic?A. Who she really is. B. Her secret hobby.C. How old she is now.29Which is the main lesson of the story?D. Her prize

23、winning poem.A. Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B. Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C. Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D. It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.(B)The top-selling album( 唱 片 ), Songs of t

24、he HumpbackWhale, was made public in 1970. This collection of naturerecordings changed the way many people thought about whales,and it helped save thousands of whales lives.The album might never have been made without a soundengineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington wasmaking underwa

25、ter recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for apair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as well as animal

26、s, and she was greatly surprised by how thewhales communicated using sounds like an opera( 歌 剧 )singer. She also noticed anotherinteresting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with arepeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these sing

27、ing animals to musicians.The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales songs. SoRoger I made the recordings into an album. Al the time when the album came out, whales wereoften caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most英语试卷

28、 第5页（共 12 页）people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs intheir music, and whales were included in movies and television shows.

29、 In 1982, a ban to stopdeep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand.It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales.But this album told pe

30、ople secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.30What is the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to save whales.B. To tell how a good album was made.C. To show that whales are born singers.D. To introduce

31、 an album and its stories.31Who first found the special voices of the whales?A. A song recorder.B. An opera singer.C. A sound engineer.D. An animal scientist.32What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?A. They could talk with scientists.B. They could sing like an opera singer.C. They could rep

32、eat interesting sounds.D. They could communicate through songs.33Which is one of the values of the album?A. It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.B. It helped people understand whales better.C. It made some music and movie stars popular,D. It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.英语试卷 第6页（

33、共 12 页）(C)MakingaScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow ( 稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need: a grown-up helper se

34、ven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long;three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen a shirt with long sleeves a long skirt gloves and boots a hat and a pillowStep1： Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape accordingto the picture. You will have t

35、wo arm pieces left over.You will add them later.Step 2：Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.Step 3：Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail one armpiece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that itcovers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do thesame with the other arm.Step 4：Put o

36、n the skirt.Step 5：Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. Step 6：Stand the body up and put it where you want.Step 7：Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skit so it looks like it has feet.34This passage is most probably written for _.A. young kids B. pare

37、ntsC. gown-up helpersD. teachers英语试卷 第7页（共 12 页）35A scarecrow can be used to _.A. catch birds B. surprise your guestsC. drive dogs awayD. show visitors the way36Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?a. Prepare all that you need.b. Let the body stand where you want.c. Dress up the body an

38、d make a head for it.d. Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.A. a-e-C-b-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. e-C-b-d-a D. e-a-C-d-b(D)Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David lea

39、ves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TVinstead, waiting until the last minute.” But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that isto avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearl

40、y anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planninga vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” saysProfessor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate arestudying and going to bed.” One big cause for procrastination is th

41、at people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others expectations,” Stone adds.Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,”says Stone. “They did worse

42、 than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they tooklonger. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usuallynot going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health pr

43、oblems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to takeaction first. If youve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.英语试卷 第8页（共 12 页）Next, find something to help you rem

44、ember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch(渐暗开关)at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer,youll start going to bed. It works for most people.Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after youve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite i

45、ce-cream. But be careful: it wont work the other way around.37What can be the best title of this passage?A. A day of a procrastinatorB. Procrastination: yes or no?C. Say goodbye to procrastinationD. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!38What is the main reason for peoples procrastination?A. They wa

46、nt to avoid doing hard work.B. They fear to lose and let others down.C. They need to finish the top tasks first.D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.39The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. think faster B. work more successfullyC. give up more easilyD. worry too

47、much40What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A. Put on some soft music to help think actively.B. Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing.C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences

48、.第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 4145 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。Few people knew about online food delivery( 外卖)apps ten years ago, but today, manywould find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. _41_英语试卷 第

49、9页（共 12 页）These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of peopleand help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do goodto customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially importantfor people who

50、 might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provideus with plenty of restaurants to choose from. _42_ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps._43_ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is anotherproblem: it can be hard to

51、know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send theorders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. _44_ Whats more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food del

52、ivery services, but we need to make sure thatwe make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also needto make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. _45_A. They are useful for old people

53、as well.B. They are also having a huge influence on our society.C. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D. Most of the time, its better to buy what you need and cook by yourself,E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.四、写作 （共三节，

54、 满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限 填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Seeing peopledie of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (46) i_ rice productionand fill peoples bowls. In 1973, he

55、 finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder 一 feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with (47) l_than 9% of the worlds total farmland, He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (48)英语试卷 第10页（共 12 页）C_ people, but also many in other countries

56、. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.“I have two (49) d_. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other isto grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the (50) e_ of his life to make them come true.第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的

57、汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。The art show is _ _ _ miss.52这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。This robot _ _ by a ten-year-old pupil.53只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Only when you _ _ _ yourself can you help others better. 54这门课程真有趣! 我等不及要上下一课了。_ _ _ course it is! I cant wait to have the next class.55动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Bef

58、ore you start, plan carefully _ _ _.第三节 书面表达 （共 1 题， 满分 15 分）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特 别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：1. 授课者：李华，14 岁，红星中学学生；2. 上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；3. 你的收获和感受。注意：1. 参考词汇：跳绳(rope skipping)、冠军(champion)；2. 词数：80 词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。英语试卷 第11页（共 12 页）Dear Diary,Today, we had a special online PE lesson.Monday, May 31st_