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1、2020-2021 人教新目标八年级英语下册 unit1 词汇专练（有答案）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Whenpeopleskate,theyusuallywearsomethingtoprotecttheir _ （膝盖）.2.Doyouknowwhoisthefirst_ Qomolangma?（登山者）toreachthetopof 3Whenyoumakea_（决定),youmustthinkaboutitsresult.4Westernersuse_ （刀）andforkstocat.5Everymorning,whenyougetup,youdbetteropenthewi
2、ndow to_ （呼吸）thefreshair.6.Ifyoueattoomuchice-cream,youmayhavea_ （胃痛）.7.Ihada_ （发烧）lastnight,andmymothertookcareofme allnight.8.Whenyoustudyorplaythecomputer,youmusthavea_ 息）everyhalfanhour. （休9._( 乘客)mustntsmokeonthehigh-speedtrain. 10.Becausehe_( 咳嗽)alot,hedidnthaveagoodsleeplast night.11.Thereiss
3、omethingwrongwithbothmy_( 脚).12.Myrightlegstill_(疼痛)quitebadly.Whatshoul dIdo?Youshoul dgotoseethedoctor. 13.Letsthinkaboutitbeforewehavetomakea_couldmeanlifeordeath.（决定） that14.Itwasahard_( 决定)butIfeltImadethefightone15.Thedoctoraskedmetodrinkhotwaterwith_ （蜂蜜）because Ihadasorethroat.16.Wewereworri
4、edaboutthosetwo_ （登山者）Theylosttheir way.17.Howmany_( 乘客)arethereonthebus? 18.Helikesballgamesverymuch,_ (尤其)football.17.Theexperienceis_( 设计)totestthenewmedicine. 20.Wecanlearnalotof_ (知识)fromthebooks. 二、根据字母提示填空1.Whatsthem_ _withyou? 2.Wehearwithoure_andseewithoure_. 3.Ihaveat_,soIwanttoseeadentist
5、.4.Sheistired,andshes_gotobedearly.5.Whenyouhaveaheadache,pleasel_downandrest. 6.Therearemanyp_onthebus. 7.Hehasafever.Pleasetakehist_. 8.Jimhurth_inP .E.class.9.Theymadead_togotothemountains. 10.Wemustknowthei_ofEnglishandstudyingharder. 11.Thesignm_ “Noparking”.12.Hisparentsareu_togettingupearlyev
6、erymorning.13.Tomys_,Ipassedtheexam. 14.Becareful,therearealotofk_ontheshelf.Theymaycutyourfingers.15.Thegirlistooyoung,tolookafterh_.16.Hertemperatureis39.5 ,soshehasaf.17.IhaveatandIneedtoseeadentist.18.Ifeltsomethinghmeonthehead. 19.Thelittleboyhadlotsofcol ddrinksandstartedtoc.20.Therearemanypon
7、thebustoday .Itsverycrowded. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mary_(hit)himontheheadwithastick （木棍）thismorning.2.Weenjoyed_(we)attheJohnsbirthdaypartylastnight.3.Don tplaywith_(knife).Theymaycutyourfingerseasily.4.Henever_(mean)anythingofthesort.5.Wetookthedifficult_(decide)toleave.6.The5-year-oldgirlislearningh
8、owtoget_(her)dressed.Shedoesntwanttotroublehermom. 7.Whatswrongwithyou?Ihavea_(tooth).MaybeIatetoomuchcandyyesterday. 8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymother_(lie)onherbed,feeling muchpaininherhead.9.Tomhas_(trouble)und erstandingthemath.Itsjustnotforhim.10.Mysisterhadacold.She_(cough)allnightandcouldntfallas
9、leep.四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）1.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。He_ _thetopofthetreetomakeitgrowbetter.2.他对于理解它没有困难。 Hehadno_it.3.成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。Successfulpeoplearethosewhocan_ _doingthesamething.4.我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。Weneedtobe_lifeinsteadofbeingcontrolled byit.5.我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。Iwrotedownthesewords_Icouldrememb
10、erthem. 6. 桑迪这周工作很多，所以她不得不推迟旅行的计划。Sandyhadmuchworkthisweeksoshehadto_the travelplan.7. 爱丽丝过去常在周末去看望她的奶奶。Alice_visithergrandmaonweekends.8. 房间太旧了，我想装饰一下。Theroomistooold.Iwantto_.9. 在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。Attheageof7,theboyoften_somecreativeideas.10. 手机起来越普遍，并影响着人们的生活和工作。Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepop
11、ular,andthey_ _topeopleslifeandwork.答案；一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词knees 2.climber 3.decision 4.knives5.breathe6stomachache 7.fever 8.rest/break 9.Passengers 10.coughed11. feet 12.hurts 13.decision 14.decision 15.honey 16. climbers 17.passengers18.especially 19.designed 20.knowledge二、根据字母提示填空1-20matter,ears;eyes
12、,toothache,should,lie,passengers,temperature,hi mself,decision,importance,means,used,surprise,knives,herself.fevertoothachehitcoughpassengers 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.hit2.ourselves3.knives4.meant5.decision6.herself7.toothache8.lying9.troubles10.coughed四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）1.cutoff2.problem/difficulty/under
13、standing 3.keepon4.incontrolof 5sothat6.putoff 7.usedto 8.fixitup 9.cameupwith 10makea difference八年级下册 Unit1 单元复习 句子专项训练一、句子翻译1.起初, 我和父母-起住 在小镇的北部。I first lived _ _ _ _ _ town withmyparents. 2.这些年来这个城镇发生了很大变化吗?_thetown_ _ _overtheyears?3.现在政府把镇中心部分变成了个公园。Now the government _ _ part of the town cente
14、r _anewpark.4.后来政府认识到了这个问题, 并采取行动改善了这种状况。Later the government _ _ _ and took action _ _ _ _.5.然而, 我的许多老朋友已经搬走了。However,mostofmyoldfriends_ _away.6.( 八佰(TheEightHundred ) 是我看过的最精彩的电影之。TheEightHundred isoneof_that_. 7.这家工厂过去常常把废料倒进河里。Thefactory_intotheriver.8.对我们而言, 和以前样经常 见到彼此已经变得不可能了。 It_forus_eacho
15、ther_.9.他时不时感到有点孤独。He_.10. 看到镇上这些令人惊叹的变化真好。 Itisgood_inthetown.11. _( 污染是个问题)then? Yes,infactitwasquiteserious.12.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachother_(像以前一样经常).13.Myfatherandmother_(Shanghai.结婚)whentheywerein14.Thegovernment_(已经采取行动)toimprovethesituation.15. The paper factory _ ( 过去常常把废料倒进 ) th
16、e river.16.好多年我们都互相保持联系。We_foryears.17.在过去的几年里, 我们的城市有了很大的变化。 Inthepastfewyears,ourcity_.18.Becky 刚刚从美国回来。Beckyhasjust_.19.过去人们常通过邮件交流。Peopleusedto_inthepast.20. 因特网使得交流简单了许多。TheInternet_. 21.你介意通过邮件跟我保持联系吗?Doyoumind_withme_?22. 过去十年我们的生活条件发生了很大的变化。 Ithinkour_inthepasttenyears.23.现在越来越多人习惯在网上买书。Now,
17、moreandmorepeople_online.24.连云港已经变成了个现代化的城市。 Lianyungang_.25.适应生活的变化不容易。Itisnoteasy_thechangesoflife. 26. 中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G 基站。 (set)China_5Gstationsinmanycountries.27.你已经把我的食物吃光了吗?_you_ _myfood?28. 你过去常常和我 起分享食物。You_ _ _foodwithme.29.你在过去环游城市吗?_you_ _thecityinthepast?30.Tina 过去常常乘公共汽车上学。Tina_ _ _ _ _
18、toschool. 31.等待下班车花费了很长时间。It_alongtimeto_ _thenextbus.二、句型转换1.Ihaveeatensomethingforbreakfast.(改为般疑问句)_ _eaten_forbreakfast?2.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.( 改为否定句)He_ _hishomework_.3.Dadcamehomefromworkjustnow.(用 just 改写句子)Dad_just_homefromwork.4.Theyvebeenawayfromhome问)since 3 years ago.( 对画线部分提
19、_ _havetheybeenawayfromhome?5.HesneverbeentoBeijing,_ _?( 完成反义疑问句)一、1.inthenorthernpartof2.Has;changedalot 3.hasturned;into4.realizedtheproblem;toimprovethesituation5.havemovedaway6.themostwonderfulfilms;Ihaveeverseen 7.usedtoputthewaste 8.hasbecomeimpossible;tosee;asoftenaspossible 9.feelsabitlonel
20、yfromtimetotime10.toseetheamazingchanges 11.Waspollutionaproblem 12.asoftenasbefore13.gotmarried 14.hastakenaction15.usedtoputthewasteinto 16.havekeptintouchwitheachother 17.haschangedal ot18.returnedfromtheUSAmunicatebyemail20.makescommunicationmucheasier21.keepingintouch;byemail 22.livingconditionshavechangedal ot23.areusedtobuyingbooks 24.hasturnedintoamoderncity 25.togetusedto26.has(already)setup27.Have;eatenup 28.usedtoshare 29.Did;travelaround30.usedtotakethebus 31.took;waitfor二、1.Haveyou;anything 2.hasntfinished;yet3.has;come 4.Howlong5.hashe
2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇和句子专练
