2023年广播电视大学电大大学英语B期末考试试卷及答案

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1、广播电视大学电大【大学英语B】期末考试试卷及答案大学英语 B一、交际英语1、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A:Id rather stay here if you dont mind、 B:Sorry, I dont like neither、 C:Certainly, why not? D:Yes, we like these two places、答案: A2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- _、 A:Oh, fantastic! F

2、resh air, and sunshine every day B:Come on, Ive got lots of fun C:By the way, I dont like Saturdays D:Well, Ill look forward to your phone call答案: A3、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _ A:Oh, thanks、 I got it yesterday、 B:Sorry, its too cheap、 C:Hey you can have it、 D:See you later、答案: A4、-Mer

3、ry Christmas!-_、 A:I hope so B:Really C:Thank you D:The same to you答案: D5、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday、 - Really? _ A:Who did that? B:Whats wrong with him? C:How did that happen? D:Why was he so careless?答案: C 二、阅读理解1、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost

4、a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands、 While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than

5、the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort、This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life、 One is invited to dinner at a home that is not

6、 only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and

7、will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery、 On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes、 A profession

8、al may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house、 His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing、 The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a constr

9、uction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education、(1)、From Para、 1, we know that in America _、 A:people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B:people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C:college professors win great respect from common workers D:people feel pai

10、nful to mention their fathers as labors答案: A(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _、 A:servants in America are hard to get B:she takes pride in what she can do herself C:she can hardly afford servants D:It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案: B(3)、The

11、 underlined expression wait on table in Para、 2 means _、 A:work in a furniture shop B:keep accounts for a bar C:wait to lay the table D:serve customers in a restaurant答案: D(4)、The authors attitude towards manual labor is _、 A:positive B:negative C:humorous D:critical答案: A(5)、Which of the following c

12、ould be the best title of the passage? _ A:A Respectable Self-made Family B:American Attitude toward Manual Labor C:Characteristics of American Culture D:The Development of Manual Labor答案: B2、 The undersea world is very beautiful、 Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret

13、s there、 Scuba戴水肺 diving is a new sport today、 It can take you into a wonderful undersea world、You will find many strange animals in the sea、 Some are like a school bus、 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth、 During the day, there is enough light、 Here, under the sea,

14、 everything is blue and green、 When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands、 When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time、 However, you cant dive too deep、 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water、 The deep sea is not an easy plac

15、e to live in、 It is cold, and it is dark, too、 The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is、 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all、 It is very dark in the sea、 Many fishes have no eyes、 Some have big eyes、 A few have eyes on one side、 Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals f

16、ace a third danger - other animals、 Animals eat! They must find food to eat、 Many animals eat plants、 However, some animals eat meat、 This means these sea animals have two big jobs、 They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal、 (1)、People want to dive in t

17、he sea because _、 A:they want to catch fish B:they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C:the sea is deep D:there are all kinds of plants in the sea答案: B(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _、 A:can see everything green and blue B:cant be in danger C:can catch nothing D:cant s

18、ee anything clearly答案: A(3)、How many dangers will animals meet under the deep sea? A:One、 B:Two、 C:Three、 D:Four、答案: C(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can _、 A:stay in deep water for a long time B:dive very, very deep C:live in deep water easily D:dive freely without any dangers答案: A(5)、Which of th

19、e following is WRONG? A:One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others、 B:At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling、 C:The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is、 D:At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals

20、can find their way by seeing、答案: D 三、词汇和语法1、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _you、 A:keep up with B:put up with C:make up to D:hold on to答案: A2、_ these honours he received a sum of money、 A:Except B:But C:Besides D:Outside答案: C3、Theres lots of fruit _ the tree、Our little cat is a

21、lso _ the tree、 A: in；in B:on；on C:in；on D:on；in 答案: D4、No matter _ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely、 A:it was snowing hard B:hard it was snowing C:how it was snowing hard D:how hard it was snowing答案: D5、-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _、 A:May; mu

22、stnt B:Do; dont C:can; neednt D:May; cant答案: D 四、完型填空1、 In England nobody _21_ the age of eighteen is allowed _22_ in a public bar、 Mr、 Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young、 Then when Tom had his _23_ birthday, Mr、 Thompson

23、 took him to his usual bar for _24_ time、 They drank for an hour, and then Mr、 Thompson said to his son, Now, Tom, I want to teach you _25_ useful lesson、 You must always be careful _26_ drink too much、 And how do you know when you have _27_ enough? Well, I tell you、 Do you see those two lights _28_

24、 the end of the bar? When they seem _29_ become four, youve had enough and _30_ go home、 But Dad, said Tom, I can see only one light at the end of the bar、(1)、 A:at B:on C:under D:about 答案: C(2)、 A:drinking B:to drink C:drink D:go 答案: B(3)、 A:eighteenth B:the 18th C:eighth D:/答案: A(4)、 A:the second

25、B:1st C:the first D:one答案: C(5)、 A:a B:an C:the D:some答案: A(6)、 A:to B:to not C:not to D:arent答案: C(7)、 A:drink B:had C:/ D:got 答案: B(8)、 A:in B:at C:by D:to答案: B(9)、 A:to B:to have C:to had D:and答案: B(10)、 A:will B:should C:shall D:have答案: B 五、英译汉(1)、I think our dream will become true、(2)、Bill hit

26、his car into a wall last night、(3)、You neednt go there anymore、 He already knows about it、 六、写作(1)、My Favorite TV Program 1、 您最喜欢什么电视节目?2、 您为什么喜欢这种电视节目? 写作练习题目11、 了解对方毕业后的情况.2、 您的近况.3、 邀请对方方便时来访.Dear Mary, How time flies! I havent seen you for 3 years、 How is it going these years? Whats your job and

27、 where do you live? Are you married ? I have been an English teacher of Fuzhou No、1 middle school since graduation、 It is not easy to be a good teacher, but I love my work、 My students are lovely and diligent、 I am happy to be with them、 I married two years ago、 My husband is a teacher too、 He is ve

28、ry humorous、 Now I live in Fuzhou、 It is a beautiful city、 Would you please come to visit me when you are free? I hope to see you soon、 Best wishes to you、 Yours faithfully Joan写作练习题目11、 告诉对方您最近将去旅游.2、 了解对方所在地的旅游景点.3、 请对方给予帮忙安排.请对方给予帮忙安排.Dear Jack、 How is it going recently? National Day is coming an

29、d I plan to spend the holiday in your city with my husband、 I wonder if it will bring any trouble to you、 I know little about your city、 Would you please introduce some scenic spots for me? It will be better if you can send some pictures of the scenic spots to me、 My flight will arrive at 5 pm on Oc

30、t、 2nd 、 Please help me book one double room with an extra bed and one twin room、 I plan to stay there for three days、 Thank you and best wishes to you、 Yours truly Susan写作练习题目11、 了解对方近来的情况.2、 告知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会.3、 请对方参与.Dear Susan, How are you and your family? Did your have a happy holiday in Xiamen? P

31、lease pass my greetings to your family、 We classmates are planning to have a get- together on New Years Day、 So long we havent seen each other、 All of us are excited to look forward the day、 Please come to share the happiness of the meeting、 I will notice you the time and place when it is set、 Pleas

32、e phone me if you have any questions、 Best wishes to you、 Yours faithfully Jack写作练习题目11、 了解对方最近的学习情况.2、 您的学习情况.3、 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验.Dear Mike, I hope you are well、 How is your study? The final examination is coming, how is your preparation? How many hours in a week do you usually spend on your English

33、study? I am busy preparing for Public English Test、 I try to spend two hours on English study every day、 After working hard, I make some progress in reading and vocabulary, but still weak in grammar and listening、 Thought I practice listening every day, the improvement is not obvious、 You have passe

34、d Band 4 last summer、 You must have rich experience in studying English、 Would you please tell me how to improve listening and grammar? Thanks、 Yours truly Jone 写作练习题目1 1、 您的近况.2、 请对方帮您购买英语语法书.3、 邀请对方方便时来访.Dear Jane、 I hope you and your family are well、 Last month I changed my work 、 Now I work in a

35、 foreign company、 English is very important for my position、 I am trying to improve my English skills, especially reading、 I have learned nearly all the grammar in college, but now I have forgotten most of them、 One of my colleagues recommended a grammar book by Lou Guangqin、 It is A Concise English

36、 Grammar、 I cant find it in Fuzhou、 Would you please buy it for me in Beijing? Please come to visit us when you are free、 I am looking forward to seeing you、 Very best wishes from Mary、写作练习题目11、告诉对方您将参与英语四级考试.2、询问对方如何做准备.3、请对方建议一些参考书.Dear Jim, How are you and your family? Thanks for your untiring ki

37、ndness to us when we are in Beijing、 These days I am busy preparing for CET 4、 It is difficult for me, but I am trying my best、 You told me that you had passed CET 4、 I think you must have rich experience in preparation for the test、 I am especially weak in listening and writing、 Would you please gi

38、ve me some suggestion? By the way, I need your recommendation of some reference books for the test、 I will greatly appreciate your timely help、 Very best wishes from Jane、 写作练习题目12、参考范文:假设您叫李彦,您在6月16日的【中国日报】上看到五洲宾馆招聘打字员的广告.您立刻写求职信.介绍年龄,并告诉刚结束贝利华打字学校的一年培训,每分钟100字.338 Shennan RoadWuzhou HotelFutian Di

39、strictShenzhen , 518008June 17 , 2023Dear Sir,I have read your advertisement in China Daily of June 16 and I want to get the position of the typist very much、I am 18、 I have just finished a one-year training course at Beliva Typing School and my speed of typing is 100 letters a minute、You can get so

40、me information about my work from the school、 Ill be available at any time for an interview or a test、 Yours faithfully Li Yan写作练习题目12、参考范文:下表是某市2023年下半年交通事故伤、亡数记录.请研究表中数字,特别是12月份和7月份人数的差异,说明该市交通事故的严重性.Traffic Accidents in City ATraffic accidents have become more serious in City A , and more people

41、are injured and even killed in the accidents every year、 Take the above chart as an example 、 In the only six months from July to December , 2023 , 17,600 people were injured and 3,900 people lost their lives in the traffic accidents 、 If you take a careful look at the chart and study the figures, y

42、ou will find that the number of the people injured in the traffic accidents in City A has been doubled over nearly half a year、 There were 2,000 people injured in July while in December the number of the injured went up to 4,200、There was an increase of 110% ! As for the people killed in the acciden

43、ts, in July , the figure was only 300 , but in December it rose to 1,200 , which was three times as big as it was in July 、 So the traffic problem has become a big headache for the city government 、写作练习题目1lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to tell your American friend a

44、 day in your life、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 平常生活 2、 重要工作 3、 社交生活写作练习题目2lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a traffic accident、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 事故

45、发生的时间和地点 2、 事故发生的通过 3、 结果写作练习题目3lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on the topic: Distant Learning、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 远程学习的普及 2、 远程学习的好处 3、 您的学习情况写作练习题目4 1、 保持身体健康的重要性 2、 保

46、持身体健康的方法 3、 重申保持身体健康的意义Keep the healthy body is count for much, if have no healthy body, usually get sick, would influence our normal work,study and live, how keep the health of the body?Carry on everyday appropriate of 锻炼 , run to take a walk,play ball,climb mountain perhaps etc、, also want to noti

47、ce from the food, want to eat vegetable,fruit more, the business wants to be equally, hugging body of use the health, then can complete any affair that we want to do、写作练习题目5 1、 现在有各种交通方法 2、 您最喜欢的交通方法及因素 3、 结论My favorite means of transportation is subway、The city vehicle of now is more and more, usua

48、lly taking place transportation to stop,Time gone to work or gone off work especially, the on the road is because of cant usually block up a car to let us go to work or go off work in time、The subway speed is quick, will not take place to block up a car very on time again, can let our safety arrive

49、destination, so I like to embark subway、写作练习题目6lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on the topic: My Home、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 描述您家的位置 2、 描述您家的周边环境 3、 是否喜欢现在住的地方写作练习题目7 1、 电视节

50、目丰富多彩 2、 我最喜欢的电视节目 3、 因素I like to watch a television, the time of rest watches a television to let me feel happily, the television program is a lot of, greatly part of I like to see, especially news program, Reading the news program can let you understand the current news,interesting matter of the w

51、orld, can also learn to some knowledge, Some programs will let person the felling is very boring, but the news program lets you feel forever the oneself is studying new knowledge、BE a very good program, I like very much、写作练习题目8lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a postcard to a f

52、riend about your tour in Beijing、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 您到北京的时间 2、 在北京的两天的活动安排 3、 返回的时间写作练习题目9 1、 您抱负的工作是什么 2、 您的理由 3、 如何实现您的抱负Becoming a calculator software a designer is my ideal、 The software design of the calculator is a work that

53、 has a challenge very much, This kind of work look very interesting, have prospect and have quite good guerdon again、 Like to be a software designer needs to have the brains of the cleverness, also needing to study a great deal of calculator software design knowledge, still wanting to the computer t

54、o understand very、For making the oneself be able to become a calculator software a designer, I must study hard、写作练习题目10lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a friend in Beijing about your trip next month、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chi

55、nese outline below、 1、 接受朋友的邀请下月去北京游玩 2、 希望对方去接机 3、告诉对方日期和航班号写作练习题目11lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note to tell your boss that you cannot attend this afternoons meeting、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 您接到妻子的电话 2、 您得

56、带小朋友上医院看病 3、 晚上跟老板联系写作练习题目12lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a pen friend who you have never met、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 介绍您自己的情况 2、 表达您想了解对方哪些方面的情况 3、 希望经常保持联系写作练习题目13lFor this part, you are allowed

57、thirty minutes to write a short passage: An Unforgettable Event in My Life、 You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 事件的通过 2、 事件给您带来的影响 3、 感想写作练习题目14lFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage: Inernet、 You should write at le

58、ast 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below、 1、 因特网和现代社会 2、 因特网对生活的影响 3、 您的见解题目1Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic、 You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline

59、 below:因特网和现代社会因特网对生活的影响题目2Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a story about what happened to you or to someone else、 You should write at least 80 words and base your story on the Chinese outline below:1、 事件发生的时间和地点2、 人物3、 事件的通过题目3Saying something about going abroad fo

60、r holidays (谈谈出国度假), 可以包含以下内容:1、 How to choose a certain country、2、 Why are you willing to go abroad for holiday、3、 Advantages and disadvantages、4、 What are you going to do in the country、题目4写一篇论述短文,描述您本人学习英语的体会.可以包含以下内容:5、 The importance of learning English、6、 How to learn English well?7、 What are

61、your good experience and failing lesson?写作练习题目1假设您是王华,想云报社应聘,写80词左右的应聘信.Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua,In 1965 on July 6th was born the Changchun city of Jilin province,China、I am a reporter and have already had 11 year,s work experence 、 I will speak English,Japanese,German、I wele-traind operation comp

62、uter、Resume:The University of Peking news fastenned graduation in 1990、 The 1990 in the newspaper agency of Shenzhen work to 1996、1997 to 1998 I studiedin the England BBC、Returned to a news agency work in 1999、I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaperThe 21st century and Ithink I have abilityies to do the job well、Yours S