牛津英语7aunit3-4

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1、第三课时 7A Units 3-4 单词 1. _ nterest _ ng 有趣的2. Chr _ s _ mas 圣诞节3. h _ l _ day 假日4. _ ut _ mn 秋天， 秋季5. J _ n _ ary 一月6. S _ turday 星期六7. m _ ney 钱；货币8. tr _ _ n 火车9. l _ ght 光；光线10. w _ _ m 暖和的，温暖的11. h _ ngry 饥饿的12. v _ get _ ble 蔬菜13. h _ _ lthy 健康的；有益健康的14. t _ _ed 疲劳的，累了15. fr _ _ t 水果16. st _ dy

2、学习17. b _ ttle 瓶子18. c _ rry 搬运，运输；携带19. l _ ck 运气20. s _ _ p 汤21. str _ _ t 街，街道22. ch _ _ ge 改变；变化23. j _ _ ce 果汁；蔬菜汁24. w _ ter 水25. t _ m _ t _ 西红柿 短语 1. tell sb _ sth 告诉某人关于某事2. have a _ party 举行一次特殊的聚会3. knock _ ones door 敲门4. play a trick _ sb 捉弄5. _ the doctor 看病6. _ a long holiday 过一长假7. _

3、October 30th 在10月30日8. from_ 从到9. _ Day 教师节10. go there _ foot 步行去那儿11. many _ a day 一天许多次12. get _ 变得疲劳13. _ fit 保持健康14. do some _ 锻炼15. _ than 少于16. _ than 多于17. feel much _ 感觉好多了18. a glass _ orange juice 一杯桔汁19. four _ of meat 四千克肉20. change ones _ 改变饮食 句型 1. Im dressing up as a ghost. 我装扮成鬼。 dr

4、ess意思是“穿衣”。例： My sister can dress herself. 我妹妹会自己穿衣服了。 与dress相关的短语： dress up for 为而打扮 dress up as 装扮成 dress up 化装；打扮 dress sb 给穿衣 be dressed in 穿着 wear, put on, in, dress与have on的用法区别： a. wear“穿，戴”，强调状态。例： What size do you wear? Size M. 你穿什么尺码？中号。 b. put on“穿上，戴上”，强调动作。例： Mr Black put on his coat an

5、d hat, then went out. 布莱克先生穿上大衣，戴上礼帽，然后就出去了。 c. in表示服饰，“穿着，戴着”，说明状态。例： The girl in a yellow dress is my sister. 穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。 d. dress用作不及物动词，指穿衣服的动作，用作及物动词指“给穿衣服”。 She dressed her child quickly. 她迅速给孩子穿好衣服。 e. have on“穿；戴”，与wear近义，强调状态，但不和进行时连用。例：He always wears a jacket. = He always has a jacket

6、on. 他总是穿着一件夹克衫。2. -Why do you like the Mid-autumn Festival? -Because I like to eat mooncakes. because直接而又明显地表明原因、理由，语气最强，通常用以回答由why提出的问题，不能和so连用。 since, as, because与for的用法区别： a. as引导的从句多置于句首，表示十分明显的原因，常作“由于，鉴于”讲。例： As you werent there, I left a message. 由于你没在，我就留了个口信。 b. since表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因，一般意

7、为“既然”，也常位于句首。例： Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都来了，我们就开始开会吧。 c. because引导的从句常位于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，表示必然性，常用于回答以why引导的问句。例： I am late because I was ill yesterday. 我迟到了，因为我昨天病了。 d. for用在书面语中的时候比较多，引起的分句对前面的话进行解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开。例： He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他

8、有不同的想法。3. If they dont give us a treat, we can play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就做恶作剧。 这是if引导的条件状语从句。条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。例：You will fail if you dont study hard. 如果你不努力，你就会失败。4. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st. 我家总是在10月31日晚上举行一次聚会。这里的family形式上是单数，但实质上

9、表示的是“我们全家人”， 是复数意义，此时谓语应用复数形式。family和class，police等如果表示一个整体，谓语应用单数；如果强调整体中的各个成员，则谓语用复数。例： His family is a large one. 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are watching TV now. 他们全家现在都在看电视。5. I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 fit可作为动词，意思是“适合，安装；使合身，使适应，使合格”。例： The trousers dont fit him. They are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合适，太小了。 Y

10、our clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。 fit还可以作为形容词，意思是“合适的，恰当的，健康的”。例：He runs to keep fit. 他跑步是为了保持健康。 与fit相关的短语： be fit for 对合适 fit to 使适合 fit well 很适合 feel fit 觉得身体很好 keep fit 保持健康 语法 1. “Wh-”的特殊疑问句(1) where（哪里）就地点状语提问。例：I work in No. 3 Middle School. Where do you work?(2) who（谁）就作主语或表语的人提问。例：Mr Smith is

11、our teacher. Who is your teacher?(3) whom（谁）就作动词或介词宾语的人提问，口语中也可用who。例：Mrs Smith gave me a book. Whom / Who did Mrs Smith give a book?(4) whose（谁的）就物主代词或名词所有格提问。例：This is my fathers car. Whose car is this?(5) which（哪一个的）就表示选择的定语提问。例：The book on the desk is very interesting. Which book is very interes

12、ting? (6) what（什么）对谓语、表语、宾语等提问。例： He is playing football. What is he doing? (7) when（什么时候）对时间状语提问。例： He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? (8) what time（什么时候）对几点几分提问。例： I get up at 5:30 every morning. What time do you get up every morning? 本句也可用when提问。 (9) why（为什么）对原因提问。

13、例： Tom didnt go to school because he was ill. Why didnt Tom go to school?2.“how”的特殊疑问句 (1) how（怎样）就表示程度、方式、身体状况的词提问。例：We sometimes go to school by bike. How do you sometimes go to school? (2) how long（多久）对for + 一段时间提问。例： My mother has been in London for five years. How long has your mother been in L

14、ondon? (3) how soon（还要多久）就将来的一段时间提问。例： He will come back in a month. How soon will he come back? (4) how often（每隔多久）就时间频率提问。例： The teacher goes to Shanghai twice a year. How often does the teacher go to Shanghai? (5) how many（多少）后接复数可数名词。例： I have only one sister. How many sisters do you have? (6) h

15、ow much（多少）后接不可数名词。例： There is only a little milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass? (7) how old（多大）就年龄提问。例： His grandfather is about ninety years old. How old is his grandfather? (8) how far（多远）对距离提问。例： It is five minutes walk from the school. How far is it from the school?3. There

16、be句型“There be”句型，表示某事物或人的存在关系。其结构是： There be + 某人/某物 + 某地。there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，译成汉语时也不必译出。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数一致。当主语是由两个或两个以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它相邻的那个名词的数一致。例： There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌子下面有两只狗和一只猫。 There is a cat and two dogs under the table. 桌子下面有一只猫和两条狗。 (1) There be句型的一般将来时为

17、：There is going to be.例：There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. 我们学校下周将有运动会。 (2) There be句型的反义疑问句的构成为：There be + 主语 + 其它 + be not there? 例： There will be a big snow tomorrow, wont there? 明天将有一场大雪，是吗？ (3) There be句型的否定及疑问形式 否定形式：There be not (any) / There be no + 主语 + 其他成分。例：Th

18、ere was not anyone in the room. 房间里没人。 There are no books on the desk. 桌上没书。 一般疑问句：Be there (any) + 主语 + 其他成分？例： Is there any milk in the cup? 杯子里有牛奶吗？ 特殊疑问句：What（作主语）+ be + 其他成分？How many + 主语 + be there + 其他成分？ How much + 主语 + be there + 其他成分？例： What is on the table? 课桌上有什么？ How many people are the

19、re in your family? 你家有几口人？How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？(4) There be句型与have的用法区别 There be句型表示“存在关系”，而have表示“所有、拥有关系”。例：He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。（所有）She has seven sons. 她有7个儿子。（拥有）There are more than 2,000 students in our school.我们学校有2000多名学生。（存在） 下列句子可以互换。例：A year has four sea

20、sons. There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。Beijing has many universities. There are many universities in Beijing. 北京有许多大学。The lake has ice. Theres ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。在这种情况下，用there be的句子中多数有介词短语，表示时间、地点、目的等。这时have表示“所有”的含义比较含糊或淡薄，主要是客观存在。有时，在have的宾语后还可能是不定式或分词短语。例：I have nothing to do. There is

21、 nothing for me to do. 我没有什么事可做。I have two buttons missing on my coat. There are two buttons missing on my coat.我的大衣掉了两个扭扣。 巩固练习 I. 根据句子意思，选用方框中的词填空。them, called, mangoes, have lessons, starts 1. Some of _ are Chinese teachers.2. There are many _ in the basket.3. The party usually _ at about 8 pm.4.

22、 I have a friend _ Millie.5. Thats great! We dont _ tomorrow.II. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. I plan to have _ (health) meals from now on.2. There is a _ (swim) pool near my home.3. I sleep _ (little) than 5 hours every night.4. I walk to my bowl many _ (time) a day.5. I can _ (take) him for a walk.III

23、. 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。1.【08泸州中考】 (夏天) is my favorite season.2. Eating some _ (蔬菜) every day may be good for your health.3. They _ (很少) went to the cinema when they were in Grade Three.4. Amy has three _ (牙齿).5. All of us are very _ (兴奋的) to hear the good news.IV. 选择填空。( ) 1.【08青海中考】I will meet my be

24、st friend _ the morning of May 1st.A. in B. on C. at( ) 2.【08自贡中考】- do you like the Cool Kids? -Because they look cool. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 3.【08泸州中考】The little boys go to school _ Monday to Saturday. A. on B. from C. to( ) 4.【08泸州中考】How many _ do you want every week? A. milk B. water C. apple

25、s( ) 5. -Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. -Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers( ) 6. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; onC. for; in D. about; through( ) 7. The stude

26、nts try to play a trick _ the teacher _ April Fools Day. A. with; at B. on; onC. as; for D. on; for ( ) 8. -_ does your mother go for a walk? -Every morning. A. How long B. How muchC. How often D. How many( ) 9. I dont like playing volleyball. So I _ play it. A. often B. alwaysC. never D. usually( )

27、 10. Lets _ a cup of tea. A. drink B. havingC. has D. drinking( ) 11. What do you have _ lunch? A. at B. inC. on D. for( ) 12. _ bag is it? A. Whos B. WhoseC. Whats D. Who( ) 13. There arent _ books on the desk, but there are _ in the desk. A. some; any B. any; someC. some; some D. any; any( ) 14. I

28、 m hungry, Mum. I want _ to eat. A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing( ) 15. I need _ fit. A. to keep B. keepingC. keep D. to be keptV. 完型填空。【08山西中考】A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun.It is spelt S-U-N just 1 the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt

29、. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3 sunlight( 阳光) in the year. When 4 Chinese student arrived at 5 Airport, a tall English policeman opend his 6 to check the visa(签证). The policeman was 7 to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.

30、He thought it was pronounced just 8 the English word “sun”.So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun.You are 9 here.”The Chinese student felt 10 . So he asked the policeman, “Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa? Do I have to 11 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No

31、, well never let you go away.”The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure 12 he had been in trouble. 13 he wondered whether he had broken the British (英国的) law. So he asked the policeman again. “What happened? What have I done?”It was then that th

32、e policeman began to 14 . He said, “You dont know what you have done, Mr Sun? You 15 sunlight to England! So we dont want you to go away.”( ) 1. A .why B. how C. when( ) 2. A .bad B. nice C. dry( ) 3. A.a lot B. many C. much( ) 4. A .an B. the C. a( ) 5. A. London B. Paris C. Tokyo( ) 6. A. book B.

33、passport C. pocket( ) 7. A.scared B. bored C. interested( ) 8. A. like B.by C. with( ) 9. A. trained B. wanted C. refused ( ) 10. A. surprised B. satisfied C. pleased( ) 11. A. go over B. go on C. go back( ) 12. A. to B. that C. of( ) 13. A. But B.Till C. Or( ) 14. A. complain B. smile C. discuss( )

34、 15. A. brought B. would bring C. have broughtVI. 阅读理解。A【08泸州中考】An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried hard but it didnt work.He was near his home, and so he went along the

35、road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.“Wheres your light?” asked the policeman. “No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light. You know that. Youve broken the law.”“I had a light,” said the old man, “but it has just gone out.”“I dont believe that

36、story,” said the policeman. He took out a notebook and got ready to write. “Whats your name and where do you live?” he asked.“Please dont take my name,” said the old man. “My house is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I havent come far without a light.”“You ca

37、me all the way without a light. Whats your name?”The carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down on the top of the light.” The light was still hot and burnt the policemans hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry.“Now, what do you think?” said the carter. “Did I come all the way

38、without a light?”( ) 1. The story happened _.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. at night D. in the evening( ) 2. Where did the light go out?A. Far from his house. B. Half way from his house.C. Near his house. D. In his house.( ) 3. What made the policeman believe the old mans words?A. He asked t

39、he policeman to take away the light. B. The light burnt the policemans hand.C. The light burnt the policemans foot.D. He jumped and shouted angrily.B HerearesomenotesfromTinasfamily.May 12thTina,Harry Potter is on show at City Cinema these two days. I have two tickets. If you want to see it today, p

40、lease call me before 4 p.m.MaryMay 16thTina,Mr. Smith said your computer is OK now. You can use the computer after school.JackMay 15thTina,You always worry about your memory. Ive borrowed How to improve Your Memory from the library. The book will show you how. I hope it is helpful. Jack( ) 6. Whoare

41、thenotesto? A. Mary.B. Jack.C. Tina. D. Mr. Smith.( ) 7. WhatisHow toImproveYourMemory? A. A movie. B. Abook.C. Agame. D. Astory.( ) 8. WhenwillMaryprobablygotoseeHarryPotter? A. May12th.B. May13th.C. May15th. D. May16th.C【08宿迁中考】 On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago, an old ma

42、n was waiting for a ride across the river. Anxiously (焦急地), he watched as several horsemen passed by, then another. Finally, the last rider came to the place where the old man sat. As this one drew near, the old man caught the riders eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to th

43、e other side?” Reining (勒住缰绳) his horse, the rider replied, “ Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to lift his half-frozen (冻得半僵的) body from the ground, the rider got off the horse and helped the old man onto it. He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a

44、few miles away. As they came to his house, the riders curiosity (好奇心) caused him to ask the old man, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without asking for help. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. What would happen if I had refused and left you there?” The

45、old man lowered himself slowly down from the horse, looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, “Ive been there for some time. I think I know people well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have been useless even to a

46、sk them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and compassion (同情). I knew you would give me a hand.” Those words moved the rider deeply. He said to the old man, “I am very grateful for what you have said. May (但愿) I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help oth

47、ers with kindness and compassion.”( ) 7. The old man found that the last rider was _.A. unhelpful B. kind and helpfulC. curious and active D. indifferent (漠不关心的)( ) 8. What did the last rider do after the old man asked him to give him a ride?A. He refused the old man at first. B. He only took the ol

48、d man across the river.C. He took the old man to his house at last. D. He asked the old man to get on the horse himself.( ) 9. The old man let several other riders pass by without asking for help because _.A. he was so frozen that he couldnt say a wordB. he was too nervous to ask them for helpC. he

49、couldnt see kindness and compassion in their eyesD. he didnt want to accept their help at all.( ) 10. By saying “ May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion.” , the last rider means _.A. he will try to help others whole-heartedly (全心全意地) from

50、now on even if he is busy B. he will never get too busy in his own things any longer C. he wasnt willing to help others with kindness and compassion in the pastD. he failed to help others in the past because he was not very kindVII. 任务型阅读。Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five ba

51、lls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one

52、 of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you k

53、now what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. (3) Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. (4) The

54、quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightle

55、ss. Its a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back.Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: thats why we call it “the present”.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. What are the five balls of life?_2. Please say something about knowledge according to the pass